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CN-121990627-A - Ecological purification device and method for river and lake water quality

CN121990627ACN 121990627 ACN121990627 ACN 121990627ACN-121990627-A

Abstract

The invention discloses a river and lake water quality ecological purification device and a method thereof, which belong to the technical field of water ecological protection and comprise a water quality purification mechanism, wherein two adjustable throwing mechanisms are arranged on the water quality purification mechanism; according to the invention, the spray assembly can realize translational adjustment through the telescopic movement of the adjusting assembly, the area of transversely spraying the medicament is increased, the adjusting assembly can realize telescopic movement, the rope control assembly can drive the pressurizing connecting assembly to rotate, the spray assembly rotates to spray, the uniformity of spraying is kept, the stirring blade can stir the medicament sinking from the water surface to the water body, the diffusion speed is accelerated, the spray head group drives the convex ball and the movable wheel to reciprocate to generate extrusion force, so that the relative movement between the shell and the piston is realized, the pressurizing purpose is realized, the spraying effect is improved, the spray assembly can also move up and down, the medicament throwing operation with different depths is further satisfied, the medicament can be rapidly and uniformly distributed in the whole pollution area, and the purifying effect is improved.

Inventors

  • ZHANG XIAOTIAN
  • LIU SHASHA
  • Teng Miaomiao
  • Tu xingyue
  • SHI ZHENYU

Assignees

  • 北京科技大学

Dates

Publication Date
20260508
Application Date
20260319

Claims (10)

  1. 1. The ecological purification device for the river and lake water quality comprises a water quality purification mechanism (100), and is characterized in that two adjusting type throwing mechanisms (200) are arranged on the water quality purification mechanism (100); The water quality purifying mechanism (100) comprises a ship body (101), a medicament proportioning assembly (102) is assembled above the ship body (101), two adjusting type throwing mechanisms (200) are respectively arranged on two sides of the medicament proportioning assembly (102), and a conveying assembly (103) is arranged in the medicament proportioning assembly (102); The utility model provides a mechanism (200) is put in to regulation formula includes adjusting part (201), one of them curb plate (2014) below fixedly connected with of adjusting part (201) removes round (205), the below of adjusting part (201) is provided with rope accuse subassembly (206), one side of adjusting part (201) is provided with supercharged coupling assembling (203), and rope accuse subassembly (206) are connected with supercharged coupling assembling (203), the both ends that medicament ratio subassembly (102) were worn out to conveying part (103) are connected with two supercharged coupling assembling (203) respectively, the bottom of supercharged coupling assembling (203) is connected with spray assembly (202), spray a plurality of protruding balls (204) of shower group (2024) top fixedly connected with of subassembly (202), through rope accuse subassembly (206) follow adjusting part (201) and move, make supercharged coupling assembling (203) drive spray assembly (202) rotatory blowout medicament, and produce extrusion about between protruding ball (204) and a plurality of removal round (205), and then still satisfy and spray assembly (202) and carry out regulation and spout the operation.
  2. 2. The ecological purification device for river and lake water quality according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting component (201) comprises two side plates (2014), the other side plate (2014) is fixedly connected with a medicament box (1023) of the medicament proportioning component (102), a dovetail chute (2015) is formed in the side plate (2014), the dovetail chute (2015) is slidably connected with a dovetail slide block (2013), the two dovetail slide blocks (2013) are hinged with a telescopic bracket (2012), and two ends of the telescopic bracket (2012) are also hinged with the side plates (2014); One side of one dovetail sliding block (2013) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (2011), and the electric push rod (2011) is installed on the side plate (2014).
  3. 3. The ecological purification device for river and lake water quality according to claim 2, wherein the pressurizing connection assembly (203) comprises a connector (2031), the connector (2031) is rotatably installed on a side plate (2014) through a bearing, a piston (2032) is fixedly connected below the connector (2031), the piston (2032) is arranged in a shell (2035), the shell (2035) is fixedly connected above a spray head group (2024), and the connector (2031) is communicated with the spray head group (2024); A plurality of springs (2033) and a plurality of telescopic rods (2034) are fixedly connected above the piston (2032), the top ends of the plurality of springs (2033) are fixedly connected with the top wall of the housing (2035), and the plurality of telescopic rods (2034) are mounted on the housing (2035).
  4. 4. A river and lake water quality ecological purification device according to claim 3, wherein the rope control component (206) comprises a rope disc (2062), the rope disc (2062) is fixedly arranged on the connector (2031), the rope (2061) is wound on the rope disc (2062), one end of the rope (2061) is fixedly connected with the other side plate (2014), a torsion spring (2063) is fixedly connected between the rope (2061) and the side plate (2014), and the torsion spring (2063) is sleeved outside the connector (2031).
  5. 5. The ecological purification device for water quality in river and lake according to claim 4, wherein the spraying assembly (202) comprises a spray head group (2024), an outer pipe (2021) is communicated below the spray head group (2024), a plurality of stirring blades (2023) are fixedly connected to the outer pipe (2021), and a high-pressure spray head (2022) is installed at the bottom end of the outer pipe (2021).
  6. 6. The ecological purification device for river and lake water quality according to claim 5, wherein the chemical proportioning assembly (102) comprises a bottom tank (1022) and two chemical tanks (1023), the bottom tank (1022) and the two chemical tanks (1023) are fixedly installed on the ship body (101), and a mixing tank (1021) is fixedly installed above the bottom tank (1022).
  7. 7. The ecological purification device for water quality in river and lake according to claim 6, wherein a water pump (1024) is installed on the mixing box (1021), the water pump (1024) is communicated with a discharge pipe (1026) and a connecting pipe (1027), the discharge pipe (1026) is communicated with the mixing box (1021), the connecting pipe (1027) is communicated with a bottom box (1022) through an electromagnetic valve, the connecting pipe (1027) is also communicated with a medicine conveying pipe (1025), and two ends of the medicine conveying pipe (1025) are respectively communicated with two medicine boxes (1023) through electromagnetic valves.
  8. 8. The ecological purification device for river and lake water quality according to claim 7, wherein a motor (1028) is fixedly arranged above the mixing box (1021), an output shaft of the motor (1028) is fixedly connected with a stirring structure (1029), the stirring structure (1029) is respectively rotatably arranged in the mixing box (1021) and two clapboards (10211) through two bearings, the two clapboards (10211) are arranged in the mixing box (1021), and a valve (10210) is arranged on the two clapboards (10211).
  9. 9. The ecological purification device for river and lake water quality according to claim 8, wherein the conveying assembly (103) comprises a conveying pump (1031), the conveying pump (1031) is communicated with the bottom of the mixing box (1021), the conveying pump (1031) is communicated with an output pipe (1032), two ends of the output pipe (1032) are communicated with conveying hoses (1033), the conveying hoses (1033) are communicated with the connectors (2031), the connectors (2031) are rotatably installed on the conveying hoses (1033) through bearings, a plurality of pipe clamps (1034) are installed on the conveying hoses (1033), and the pipe clamps (1034) are arranged on the telescopic frame (2012).
  10. 10. The method for using the ecological purification device for river and lake water quality according to claim 9, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: s1, when water quality purification is carried out, medicines in a medicine box (1023) are extracted through a water pump (1024), the medicines are conveyed through a medicine conveying pipe (1025) and a connecting pipe (1027), enter the upper part of a mixing box (1021) through a discharge pipe (1026), after medicine delivery is completed, water in a bottom box (1022) is directly extracted to be proportioned, meanwhile, a motor (1028) drives a stirring structure (1029) to rotate, the stirring structure (1029) carries out mixing operation on the medicines, after mixing, a valve (10210) is opened, the mixed medicines enter the lower part of a partition plate (10211), and then the medicines are delivered into an upper cavity of the mixing box (1021) again to carry out mixing operation; s2, conveying the mixed medicament through a conveying pump (1031), entering a pressurizing connection assembly (203) through an output pipe (1032) and a conveying hose (1033), and spraying out through a spray head group (2024) and a high-pressure spray head (2022), so that the spray head group (2024) sprays the medicament on the water surface, and the high-pressure spray head (2022) sprays the medicament in the water body to perform water purification operation; S3, during adjustment, the electric push rod (2011) drives the dovetail sliding block (2013) to slide reciprocally through the telescopic movement of the electric push rod (2011), the telescopic frame (2012) drives the side plate (2014) to reciprocate, the spraying component (202) is subjected to translational adjustment to spray medicament operation at different positions, the telescopic frame (2012) stretches, the rope (2061) stretches and drives the rope disc (2062) to rotate reciprocally through the torsion spring (2063), the rope disc (2062) drives the connector (2031) to rotate reciprocally, the connector (2031) drives the outer tube (2021) and the stirring blade (2023) to rotate, and the stirring blade (2023) is used for accelerating medicament thawing in a water body, and meanwhile, the high-pressure spray head (2022) rotates to spray medicament; s4, driving the shell (2035) and the spray head group (2024) to rotate through the connector (2031), enabling the spray head group (2024) to drive the convex ball (204) to rotate, enabling the convex ball (204) to be matched with the spring (2033) to reciprocally press the spray head group (2024) to move up and down, enabling the spray head group (2024) to drive the shell (2035) to move up and down, enabling the shell (2035) and the piston (2032) to move relatively, enabling the piston (2032) to perform pressurization again to increase the spraying strength, enabling the spray assembly (202) to shake up and down, and keeping smooth spraying operation; S5, according to the change of water quality parameters, when the medicines are switched, the water pump (1024) is used for extracting clear water in the bottom tank (1022) in advance, so that the clear water enters the mixing tank (1021), the mixing tank is matched with the output of the conveying component (103) for flushing, and then the medicines in the other medicine tank (1023) are extracted for mixing operation.

Description

Ecological purification device and method for river and lake water quality Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of water ecological protection, in particular to a river and lake water quality ecological purification device and a method thereof. Background With the rapid development of social economy and the acceleration of the urban process, the water pollution problem of river and lake is increasingly prominent. River and lake are important components of the ecological system, and the water quality condition of the river and lake is directly related to the health of the ecological environment and the life quality of human beings. However, due to various factors such as industrial wastewater discharge, agricultural non-point source pollution, domestic sewage direct discharge and the like, pollution phenomena such as eutrophication, algal bloom, black and odorous water bodies and the like appear in a plurality of rivers and lakes, so that the ecological balance of water is seriously damaged, and the sustainable utilization of water resources is influenced. At present, various purification technologies and devices have been developed and applied to the problem of water pollution in rivers and lakes. However, existing purification devices still suffer from some drawbacks in design and application. For example, some devices adopt a mode of fixed-point and timing dosing of the chemical to purify water quality, but the chemical diffusion speed is low, so that the whole pollution area is difficult to cover, and especially in areas with slow water flow such as lakes, reservoirs and the like, the purification effect is more compromised. In addition, the existing device is difficult to adapt to the different water quality purification requirements of different areas of the same water body, and cannot intelligently adjust the purification strategy according to the water quality pollution degree and type. Meanwhile, part of devices are easy to block, high in maintenance cost, insufficient in intelligent degree and the like. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to solve the problems that part of devices adopt a fixed-point and timed medicament feeding mode to purify water quality, but the medicament diffusion speed is low, the whole pollution area is difficult to cover, and the purification effect is more compromised especially in areas with slow water flow such as lakes, reservoirs and the like. In addition, the existing device is difficult to adapt to the different water quality purification requirements of different areas of the same water body, and cannot intelligently adjust the purification strategy according to the water quality pollution degree and type. Meanwhile, part of the devices have the problems of easy blockage, high maintenance cost, insufficient intelligent degree and the like, and the defects of popularization and use in practical application are limited, so that the ecological purification device and method for the water quality of the river and the lake are provided. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: The ecological purification device for the river and lake water quality comprises a water quality purification mechanism, wherein two adjusting type throwing mechanisms are arranged on the water quality purification mechanism; The water quality purifying mechanism comprises a ship body, a medicament proportioning assembly is assembled above the ship body, two adjusting type throwing mechanisms are respectively arranged at two sides of the medicament proportioning assembly, and a conveying assembly is arranged in the medicament proportioning assembly; The adjustable delivery mechanism comprises an adjusting assembly, a plurality of movable wheels are fixedly connected below one side plate of the adjusting assembly, a rope control assembly is arranged below the adjusting assembly, a pressurizing connecting assembly is arranged on one side of the adjusting assembly, the rope control assembly is connected with the pressurizing connecting assembly, two ends of a medicament proportioning assembly penetrating out of the conveying assembly are respectively connected with the two pressurizing connecting assemblies, the bottom of the pressurizing connecting assembly is connected with a spraying assembly, a plurality of convex balls are fixedly connected above a spray head group of the spraying assembly, the rope control assembly moves along with the adjusting assembly, the pressurizing connecting assembly drives the spraying assembly to rotate to spray medicaments, extrusion force is generated between the convex balls and the movable wheels up and down, and further the spraying assembly is further satisfied to adjust the spraying operation. Preferably, the adjusting component comprises two side plates, the other side plate is fixedly connected with the medicament box of the medicament proportioning component, a dovetai