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CN-121991712-A - Forest withered branch and fallen leaf on-site carbonization device

CN121991712ACN 121991712 ACN121991712 ACN 121991712ACN-121991712-A

Abstract

The invention discloses a forest dead branch fallen leaf on-site carbonization device, which relates to the field of carbonization devices and comprises a truck box body, wherein two walking tracks which are mutually spaced are arranged at the bottom of the truck box body, a second round sleeve plate is arranged in the truck box body, a first driving mechanism for bulldozing or raking branches is arranged on the outer wall of the second round sleeve plate, a spiral digging column is arranged in the truck box body, a second driving mechanism for enabling the spiral digging column to automatically dig soil is arranged in the truck box body, a carbonization box is fixedly arranged on the truck box body, a stirring and crushing mechanism is arranged in the carbonization box body, and a conveying pipe is communicated with a discharge hole at the bottom of the carbonization box. The car body is provided with a third driving mechanism, and the carbide conveying pipe is arranged at the top of the dug pit body to convey carbide into the pit body. The device can dig the forest land into pits, then send the carbide into the dug pits, then bury the pits through the bulldozer plate, compact the pits again through the walking track that self set up.

Inventors

  • ZHANG WEIMING
  • XIU LIQUN
  • CHEN WENFU
  • WU DI
  • GU WENQI
  • LIU ZIFAN
  • SUN WEN
  • CUI YUEFENG

Assignees

  • 沈阳农业大学

Dates

Publication Date
20260508
Application Date
20240221

Claims (10)

  1. 1. An in-situ carbonization device for forest dead branches and fallen leaves, which is characterized by comprising: the vehicle comprises a vehicle box body (1), wherein two walking tracks (19) which are mutually spaced are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle box body (1); a second round sleeve plate (54) is arranged in the carriage body (1), and a first driving mechanism for bulldozing or raking branches is arranged on the outer wall of the second round sleeve plate (54); A spiral soil digging column (33) is arranged in the carriage body (1), and a second driving mechanism for automatically digging soil by the spiral soil digging column (33) is arranged in the carriage body (1); The automatic carbonization device is characterized in that a carbonization box (13) is fixedly installed on the box body (1), a stirring and crushing mechanism is arranged in the carbonization box (13), a conveying pipe (38) is communicated with a bottom discharge hole of the carbonization box (13), a carbide conveying pipe (55) is communicated with the conveying pipe (38), and a third driving mechanism is arranged on the box body (1) so that after the spiral earth-boring column (33) is completed in a pit, the carbide conveying pipe (55) is arranged at the top of the pit body to convey carbide into the pit.
  2. 2. The forest branch and leaf on-site carbonization device according to claim 1, wherein the first driving mechanism comprises inclined sliding rail plates (6), at least three inclined sliding rail plates (6) are circumferentially distributed on the outer wall of the second round sleeve plate (54), the box body (1) is fixedly connected with transverse sliding rail plates (5) the same as the inclined sliding rail plates (6) in number, sliding columns (24) are slidably connected in the inclined sliding rail plates (6), a second sliding plate (26) is slidably connected in the transverse sliding rail plates (5), a first vertical mounting bar (25) is fixedly connected between the second sliding plate (26) and the sliding columns (24), a second transverse mounting plate (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first vertical mounting bar (25), a bulldozer plate (32) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second transverse mounting plate (31), and a power mechanism for enabling the bulldozer plate (54) to move up and down is fixedly connected on the second round sleeve plate.
  3. 3. The forest withered and fallen leaves on-site carbonization device according to claim 2, wherein the power mechanism comprises a first spline shaft sleeve (7), a top plate (2) and a first motor (3), the top of the truck box body (1) is fixedly connected with the top plate (2), the top plate (2) is rotationally connected with the first spline shaft sleeve (7), a first spline shaft (12) is rotationally connected in the first spline shaft sleeve (7), the first spline shaft sleeve (7) is connected with a third slide plate (41) through external threads of the outer wall of the first spline shaft sleeve, a first slide plate (10) is fixedly connected on the third slide plate (41), the first slide plate (10) is rotationally connected with the first spline shaft (12) through a first bearing seat (11); the first sliding plate (10) is fixedly connected with the second round sleeve plate (54); The power output end of the first motor (3) is connected with the first spline shaft sleeve (7).
  4. 4. A forest tree branch and leaf on-site carbonization device according to claim 3, characterized in that the second driving mechanism comprises a second rotating column (21), the second rotating column (39) is rotationally connected with the second rotating column (21), the second rotating column (21) is rotationally connected to the top plate (2), the outer wall of the second rotating column (21) is fixedly connected with a fourth gear (40), the outer wall of the first spline shaft sleeve (7) is fixedly connected with a first gear (8), the fourth gear (40) and the first gear (8) are meshed with each other, and the bottom of the second rotating column (21) is fixedly connected with a third gear (22); The utility model discloses a bicycle is characterized in that a first circular ring plate (46) is fixedly connected to a bicycle box body (1), a T-shaped annular groove (45) is formed in the first circular ring plate (46), a second circular ring plate (44) is rotationally connected to the T-shaped annular groove (45), a connecting column (43) is fixedly connected to the top of the second circular ring plate (44), a fifth gear (42) is fixedly connected to the connecting column (43) in a penetrating manner through the T-shaped annular groove (45), a first circular sleeve plate (47) is fixedly connected to the bottom axle center of the fifth gear (42), a connecting strip (49) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first circular sleeve plate (47) in a limiting sliding manner, the connecting strip (49) is rotationally connected to the inner circular ring limiting groove (51) in the second circular sleeve plate (54), a third bearing seat (50) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic column (48), a second shaft sleeve (53) is rotationally connected to the third bearing seat (50) in a limiting manner, a second spline (53) is connected to the second spline seat (20) in a limiting manner, a second spline (52) is fixedly connected to the top of the second gear (20), the second spline shaft (52) is connected to the fifth gear (42) in a limiting rotation manner through a bearing.
  5. 5. The forest dead branch fallen leaf on-site carbonization device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the third driving mechanism comprises a sixth gear (56), the sixth gear (56) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first spline shaft (12), the third sliding plate (41) can be meshed with the fifth gear (42), and a single downward rotation of the third sliding plate (41) enables the fifth gear (42) to rotate by one hundred eighty degrees.
  6. 6. The forest branch and leaf on-site carbonization device according to claim 5, wherein a second hydraulic rod (35) is fixedly connected to the vehicle box body (1), a pressing plate (34) is connected to the telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod (35), the pressing plate (34) can be extruded with a fifth gear (42), a limiting sliding rail plate (23) is fixedly connected to the vehicle box body (1), and the pressing plate (34) is in limiting sliding connection with the limiting sliding rail plate (23).
  7. 7. The forest withered and fallen leaves on-site carbonization device according to claim 6, wherein the stirring and crushing mechanism comprises a second motor (4) and a first rotating column (14), the first rotating column (14) is rotationally connected to the carbonization box (13), the outer wall of the first rotating column (14) is fixedly connected with a crushing stirring rod (15), and the power output end of the second motor (4) is connected with the first rotating column (14).
  8. 8. The forest dead branch fallen leaf on-site carbonization device as claimed in claim 7, wherein an opening is formed in the top of the carbonization box (13), a sealing cover plate (18) is arranged on the opening, and a heater (16) is arranged in the carbonization box (13).
  9. 9. The forest branch and leaf on-site carbonization device according to claim 8, wherein a first hydraulic rod (17) is fixedly installed on the truck box body (1), a slag leakage plate (36) is connected to the telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod (17), the slag leakage plate (36) is in limiting sliding connection with the bottom of the carbonization truck box (13), a slag leakage hole (37) is formed in the slag leakage plate (36), a first conveying pipe (38) is fixedly installed on the slag leakage plate (36) and used for conveying carbonized substances in the carbonization truck box (13) into the first conveying pipe (38) when the slag leakage hole (37) is arranged at the right bottom of the carbonization truck box (13), the first conveying pipe (38) is communicated with a carbonized substance conveying pipe (55), the carbonized substance conveying pipe (55) is installed on the fifth gear (42), and the carbonized substance conveying pipe (55) and the second spline shaft (52) are symmetrical along the axis of the fifth gear (42).
  10. 10. The forest dead wood fallen leaves on-site carbonization device according to claim 9, wherein an iron block mounting plate (27) is mounted on the second round sleeve plate (54), an iron plate (28) is fixedly mounted on the iron block mounting plate (27), a first matching proximity switch (29) and a second matching proximity switch (30) are mounted on the truck box body (1), the iron plate (28) can be matched with the first matching proximity switch (29) and the second matching proximity switch (30), the forest dead wood fallen leaves on-site carbonization device further comprises a controller, the controller is electrically connected with the first matching proximity switch (29), the second matching proximity switch (30), the first motor (3), the second motor (4), the second hydraulic rod (35), the first hydraulic rod (17) and the heater (16) and used for enabling the second hydraulic rod (35) to enable the pressing plate (34) to dig or loosen the fifth gear (42) when the first matching proximity switch (29) senses the iron plate (28), and further comprises a controller, and enabling the second hydraulic rod (36) to enable the first hydraulic rod (13) to be turned on when the second matching proximity switch (30) senses the soil column (33) to be stable.

Description

Forest withered branch and fallen leaf on-site carbonization device Technical Field The invention relates to the field of carbonization devices, in particular to a forest dead branch and fallen leaf on-site carbonization device. Background The forest is used as the most main ecological system of land, the amount of naturally generated waste resources such as dead branches, fallen leaves and the like is very huge, and natural disasters such as fire disasters and the like are very easy to generate due to cared and improper management or lightning, so that huge economic and ecological benefit losses are caused. Meanwhile, the waste in forests such as dead branches, fallen leaves and the like is also an important source of forest carbon sink, and if a fire disaster occurs, the waste becomes an important carbon emission source, so that huge pressure is caused for reducing emission of greenhouse gases. Carbonization generally refers to a process of preparing solid (typically carbonized product), liquid or gaseous products from biomass or other organic waste by thermal decomposition reaction under oxygen-limited or anaerobic conditions. The solid-phase carbonized product is obtained by carbonizing the waste such as the dead branches and fallen leaves of the forest and then buried in the forest soil, so that disasters such as forest fires and the like can be avoided, forest carbon sinks can be increased, the forest soil is improved, the growth of the forest is promoted, and a forest carbon sink ecological system with circulation, sustainability and remarkable ecological benefit is formed. However, at present, no device for realizing forest automatic carbon sink aiming at waste among forests such as dead branches, fallen leaves and the like exists. In the prior art, patent application number 202010160058.8 is a biomass carbonization returning field treatment device, which comprises a crushing device, a feeding device and a carbonization furnace, and is characterized in that the carbonization furnace comprises an inner container, a heat-preserving shell and a smoke exhaust pipe, the inner container is arranged in the heat-preserving shell, a gap is reserved between the inner wall of the heat-preserving shell and the outer wall of the inner container to form a pyrolysis gas channel, the inner wall of the bottom of the heat-preserving shell and the outer wall of the bottom of the inner container are enclosed to form a pyrolysis gas combustion chamber, a pyrolysis gas outlet is arranged at the top of the inner container, the smoke exhaust pipe penetrates the inner container upwards from the pyrolysis gas combustion chamber and finally penetrates the top wall of the heat-preserving shell to extend out of the carbonization furnace through the pyrolysis gas outlet, a feeding hopper is further arranged on the carbonization furnace, and the bottom of the feeding hopper is directly communicated with the inner cavity of the inner container through a feeding pipe. Compared with the prior art, the biomass carbonization furnace has the advantages that external energy is not needed, heat generated by pyrolysis gas is used for biomass carbonization, the heat utilization efficiency is high, and the creative method of spraying water in the furnace is used for reducing the carbon discharge temperature and accelerating the discharge of the pyrolysis gas. However, the device cannot directly perform good treatment on the carbide after carbonization, such as automatic burying operation and the like. Therefore, the invention designs a device which can carry out on-site carbonization on the waste such as forest branches, fallen leaves and the like and automatically burial the carbonized matters so as to realize automatic carbon sink operation. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides an in-situ carbonization device for forest branches and leaves. In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that the forest withered branch and fallen leaf on-site carbonization device comprises: the vehicle comprises a vehicle box body, wherein two walking tracks which are mutually spaced are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle box body; A second round sleeve plate is arranged in the carriage body, and a first driving mechanism for bulldozing or raking branches is arranged on the outer wall of the second round sleeve plate; The box body is provided with a second driving mechanism for automatically digging the soil by the spiral digging soil column; The device is characterized in that a carbonization box is fixedly arranged on the box body, a stirring and crushing mechanism is arranged in the carbonization box, a bottom discharge hole of the carbonization box is communicated with a conveying pipe, the conveying pipe is communicated with a carbide conveying pipe, and a third driving mechanism is arranged on the box body, so that after the spiral earth digging colum