CN-121991787-A - Fermentation method and device for rhizoma polygonati and cistanche deserticola fermentation product

CN121991787ACN 121991787 ACN121991787 ACN 121991787ACN-121991787-A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of microbial fermentation, and particularly discloses a fermentation method and a fermentation device for a sealwort cistanche deserticola fermentation product. The device comprises a shell, a placing mechanism, a gas circulation movement mechanism and a gas circulation movement mechanism, wherein an installation cavity and a culture cavity are arranged in the shell, a sealing door is arranged on the front side of the culture cavity, the placing mechanism comprises a support plate arranged in the culture cavity, a culture box is placed at the upper end of the support plate, a rectangular inserting block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support plate, a rectangular inserting groove matched with the rectangular inserting block is formed in the lower end of the culture box, an annular flow distribution cavity is arranged in the culture box, and the annular flow distribution cavity is communicated with the inner bottom of the culture box through a plurality of flow distribution holes. According to the fermentation method, the polygonatum sibiricum cistanche extract is fermented by lactobacillus rhamnosus, so that the number and the quality of spermatogenic cells are improved, and the fermentation device is matched with nitrogen bubbles for feeding, so that the movement of the fermentation liquid is promoted, the fermentation temperature and the uniformity of fermentation quality are ensured, and the fermentation efficiency is ensured.

Inventors

WANG WEI
GAO HAIGUANG
YI SHANYONG
GAO LEILEI
XU TAO
HAN BANGXING
YE YUN

Assignees

皖西学院
安徽尚沣园健康科技发展有限公司

Dates

Publication Date: 20260508
Application Date: 20260119

Claims (8)

1. A fermentation device of a sealwort cistanche fermentation product, which is characterized by comprising: The device comprises a shell (1), wherein an installation cavity (11) and a culture cavity (12) are arranged in the shell (1), and a sealing door (5) is arranged at the front side of the culture cavity (12); The placing mechanism comprises a supporting plate (19) arranged in the culture cavity (12), a culture box (14) is placed at the upper end of the supporting plate (19), a rectangular inserting block (35) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting plate (19), a rectangular inserting groove (34) matched with the rectangular inserting block (35) is formed in the lower end of the culture box (14), an annular split cavity (33) is formed in the culture box (14), and the annular split cavity (33) is communicated with the inner bottom of the culture box (14) through a plurality of split holes; the gas circulation movement mechanism is arranged in the installation cavity (11) and matched with the placement mechanism, gas can be injected into the annular diversion cavity (33), and finally the gas circulation movement mechanism floats upwards in the form of bubbles at the positions of the diversion holes (32) to promote fermentation; The nitrogen injection mechanism is used for removing oxygen in the culture cavity (12) after aerobic fermentation for a period of time; the adjustable heat dissipation mechanism can dissipate heat when the fermentation temperature in the culture cavity (12) rises, and the influence of the fermentation temperature on fermentation is avoided.
2. The fermentation device of the sealwort cistanche fermentation product according to claim 1, wherein the gas circulation movement mechanism comprises a double-shaft motor (25) arranged at the inner top of the installation cavity (11), a driving disc (26) is fixedly connected with a lower end output shaft of the double-shaft motor (25), a piston cylinder (27) is arranged at the inner bottom of the installation cavity (11), a piston plate (28) capable of sliding left and right is arranged inside the piston cylinder (27), the left side of the piston plate (28) is rotationally connected with the lower end eccentric part of the driving disc (26) through a connecting rod (29), a columnar cavity (36) is arranged inside the culture box (14), the columnar cavity (36) is communicated with an annular shunt cavity (33) through a plurality of one-way ports, a connecting column (24) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the supporting plate (19), a sliding block (21) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the connecting column (24), and an L-shaped connecting channel (4) is jointly arranged inside the rectangular inserting block (35), the supporting plate (19), the connecting column (24) and the sliding block (21).
3. Fermentation device of a sealwort cistanche fermentation product according to claim 2, characterized in that the inner bottom of the columnar cavity (36) is provided with a butt joint matched with an L-shaped connecting channel (4), the other end of the L-shaped connecting channel (4) is communicated with the right side space of a piston cylinder (27) through a first one-way pipe (18), and the right side space of the piston cylinder (27) is communicated with the inner top space of a culture cavity (12) through a second one-way pipe (30); The one-way port internally provided with a one-way valve of which the columnar cavity (36) is one-way into the annular shunt cavity (33), the first one-way pipe (18) internally provided with a one-way valve of which the piston cylinder (27) is one-way into the L-shaped connecting channel (4), and the second one-way pipe (30) internally provided with a one-way valve of which the top space of the culture cavity (12) is one-way into the piston cylinder (27).
4. The fermentation device of the sealwort cistanche fermentation product according to claim 3, further comprising a shaking mechanism, wherein the shaking mechanism comprises a chute (20) arranged at the inner bottom of the culture cavity (12), the sliding block (21) is slidably connected inside the chute (20), a plurality of guide rods (22) are fixedly connected between the inner parts of the left side and the right side of the chute (20), the guide rods (22) penetrate through the sliding block (21) and are slidably connected, the right side of the sliding block (21) is elastically connected with the inner wall of the chute (20) through a plurality of springs (23), a gearbox (17) is arranged at the inner bottom of the culture cavity (12), a cam (16) is fixedly connected with the output end of the gearbox (17), the cam (16) is abutted against the outer side of the support plate (19), and the input shaft of the gearbox (17) is fixedly connected with the upper end output shaft of the double-shaft motor (25).
5. The fermentation device of a cistanche deserticola fermentation product according to claim 4, wherein the nitrogen injection mechanism comprises a nitrogen inlet pipe (15), one end of the nitrogen inlet pipe (15) extends to the inside of the piston cylinder (27), the inner top of the culture cavity (12) is communicated with the outside through an air leakage hole (31), and electromagnetic valves are arranged in the air leakage hole (31) and the inside of the nitrogen inlet pipe (15).
6. The fermentation device of sealwort cistanche fermentation product according to claim 5, wherein, adjustable heat dissipation mechanism is including symmetrically seting up rectangular channel (10) in casing (1) both sides, two all inlay on the inner wall of rectangular channel (10) and be equipped with the heat conduction board that extends to cultivate chamber (12) inside, install a plurality of fin (13) on the heat conduction board, the upper end fixedly connected with U form frame (6) of casing (1), flexible cylinder (7) are installed to the horizontal lower extreme of U form frame (6), the flexible end fixedly connected with horizontal lifting plate (8) of flexible cylinder (7), the vertical baffle (9) that are used for blockking up fin (13) are all fixedly connected with in both sides of horizontal lifting plate (8).
7. The fermentation device of the sealwort cistanche fermentation product according to claim 6, wherein the front side of the shell (1) is provided with a controller (2), the front side of the shell (1) is provided with a display panel (3), the interior of the piston cylinder (27) is provided with a temperature sensor and an electric heater, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the display panel (3).
8. A fermentation method of a sealwort cistanche fermentation product, which adopts the fermentation device as claimed in claim 7, and is characterized by comprising the following steps: firstly, selecting good rhizoma polygonati rootstocks with complete growth period, full appearance and no plant diseases and insect pests, and taking cistanche deserticola succulent stems with compact texture and uniform color as basic raw materials; secondly, processing and drying the selected raw materials; Thirdly, crushing the dried raw materials, adding sterile water according to a feed liquid ratio of 1:10, placing the crushed raw materials in a heating reflux device, and extracting the processed raw materials by using a heating reflux method; Fourthly, mixing the polygonatum sibiricum cistanche extract according to the proportion of 2:1-1:2, sterilizing at high temperature, and inoculating lactobacillus rhamnosus to obtain a fermentation raw material; and fifthly, putting the fermentation raw materials into a fermentation device to ferment the bacterial liquid for 12-30 h, wherein the obtained fermentation liquid is a fermentation product of the polygonatum sibiricum and cistanche deserticola.

Description

Fermentation method and device for rhizoma polygonati and cistanche deserticola fermentation product Technical Field The invention relates to the field of microbial fermentation, in particular to a fermentation method and a fermentation device of a sealwort cistanche fermentation product. Background In the field of traditional Chinese medicine, rhizoma polygonati and cistanche are widely applied to the treatment and conditioning of various diseases as Chinese medicinal materials with important medicinal values. Rhizoma Polygonati has effects of invigorating qi, nourishing yin, invigorating spleen, moistening lung, invigorating kidney, and herba cistanches is known as invigorating kidney yang, nourishing essence and blood, and loosening bowel to relieve constipation. The two are often used together, and the special advantages are shown in the aspects of improving the functions of the reproductive system, improving the vitality of the organism and the like; However, the traditional mode of utilizing rhizoma polygonati and cistanche mainly adopts direct medication or simple processing, and the release and absorption efficiency of the active ingredients are limited, so that the potential efficacy of the rhizoma polygonati and cistanche can not be fully exerted. In addition, environmental control during fermentation is critical to fermentation efficiency. The existing fermentation device has the defects in the aspects of promoting the uniform mixing of fermentation liquid, ensuring the consistency of fermentation temperature and the like, and is easy to cause the problems of insufficient fermentation, uneven quality and the like, and the whole quality and the fermentation efficiency of a fermentation product are affected. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a fermentation method and a device for a fermentation product of polygonatum sibiricum and cistanche deserticola, wherein the fermentation method adopts lactobacillus rhamnosus to ferment a polygonatum sibiricum extract, the quantity and the quality of spermatogenic cells are improved, and through the fermentation device, nitrogen bubbles are matched for feeding, so that the movement of fermentation liquid is promoted, the fermentation temperature and the uniformity of fermentation quality are ensured, and the fermentation efficiency is ensured. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: A fermenting device for a sealwort cistanche fermentation product comprises a shell, wherein an installation cavity and a culture cavity are arranged in the shell, a sealing door is arranged on the front side of the culture cavity, a placing mechanism comprises a supporting plate arranged in the culture cavity, a culture box is placed at the upper end of the supporting plate, a rectangular inserting block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting plate, a rectangular slot matched with the rectangular inserting block is formed in the lower end of the culture box, an annular shunt cavity is arranged in the culture box and is communicated with the inner bottom of the culture box through a plurality of shunt holes, a gas circulation moving mechanism is arranged in the installation cavity and is matched with the placing mechanism, gas can be injected into the annular shunt cavity, finally floats upwards in the form of bubbles at the plurality of shunt holes to promote fermentation, and a nitrogen injection mechanism is used for removing an adjustable heat dissipation mechanism for oxygen in the culture cavity after aerobic fermentation for a period of time and can dissipate heat when the fermentation temperature in the cavity rises, so that the adjustable heat dissipation mechanism can dissipate heat and the fermentation temperature is prevented from being too high, and the effect on fermentation temperature is caused. Preferably, the gas circulation movement mechanism comprises a double-shaft motor arranged at the top of the installation cavity, a driving disc is fixedly connected to the lower end output shaft of the double-shaft motor, a piston cylinder is arranged at the inner bottom of the installation cavity, a piston plate capable of sliding left and right is arranged in the piston cylinder, the left side of the piston plate is rotationally connected with the eccentric position of the lower end of the driving disc through a connecting rod, a columnar cavity is arranged in the culture box, the columnar cavity is communicated with the annular shunt cavity through a plurality of unidirectional ports, a connecting column is fixedly connected to the lower end of the supporting plate, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting column, and an L-shaped connecting channel is commonly arranged in the rectangular inserting block, the supporting plate, the connecting column and the sliding block. Preferably, the inner bottom of the