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CN-121991813-A - Hericium erinaceus strain, spores and fruiting body, and cultivation method and application thereof

CN121991813ACN 121991813 ACN121991813 ACN 121991813ACN-121991813-A

Abstract

The invention provides a hericium erinaceus strain, spores, fruiting bodies, a cultivation method and application thereof, wherein the hericium erinaceus (Hericium erinaceus) strain Finc-H-1 is named as Finc-H-1, belongs to hericium erinaceus, is preserved in China general microbiological culture Collection center (China general microbiological culture Collection center), and has the address of North Star Xiyu No. 1, 3 in the Chaoyang area of Beijing, the preservation number of CGMCC No.42091 and the preservation date of 2025, 8 and 29 days. The hericium erinaceus strain provided by the invention solves the problem that the stability and consistency of hericium erinaceus varieties in a factory bottle cultivation mode in the prior art are poor.

Inventors

  • Ni Guoning
  • ZHANG XIAOXUE
  • WANG NAN
  • LI KAISHENG
  • LI JINXIN

Assignees

  • 上海丰科生物科技股份有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260508
Application Date
20260204

Claims (8)

  1. 1. A hericium erinaceus (Hericium erinaceus) strain Finc-H-1 is characterized by being named as Finc-H-1, belonging to hericium erinaceus and being preserved in China general microbiological culture Collection center (China Committee for culture Collection of microorganisms) at the address of North Star Xiyu No. 1, 3 in the Korean region of Beijing, with the preservation number of CGMCC No.42091 and the preservation date of 2025, 8 and 29.
  2. 2. A spore of Hericium erinaceus, which is obtained by culturing the Hericium erinaceus strain Finc-H-1 of claim 1.
  3. 3. A protoplast of Hericium erinaceus, which is obtained by culturing the Hericium erinaceus strain Finc-H-1 according to claim 1.
  4. 4. A mycelium of Hericium erinaceus, characterized in that it is obtained by culturing the Hericium erinaceus strain Finc-H-1 according to claim 1.
  5. 5. A fruiting body of Hericium erinaceus, characterized in that it is obtained by cultivating the Hericium erinaceus strain Finc-H-1 of claim 1.
  6. 6. A cultivation method of hericium erinaceus fruit bodies according to claim 5, wherein a cultivation material is adopted to cultivate hericium erinaceus strain Finc-H-1 to obtain hericium erinaceus fruit bodies, wherein the cultivation material comprises, by weight, 10% -15% of wood dust, 20% -25% of oak dust, 10% -15% of cotton seed hulls, 20% -25% of corncobs, 9% -12% of rice bran, 9% -12% of wheat bran, 5% -8% of soybean hulls, 5% -10% of bean dregs, 3% -5% of corn flour and 1% -2% of gypsum, and the water content of the cultivation material is 60% -65%.
  7. 7. The method for cultivating sporophore of Hericium erinaceus according to claim 6, wherein, The dry cultivation material comprises, by weight, 12% of wood dust, 22% of oak dust, 10% of cotton seed hulls, 20% of corncobs, 10% of rice bran, 10% of wheat bran, 6% of soybean hulls, 5% of bean dregs, 3% of corn meal and 2% of gypsum.
  8. 8. Use of the fruiting body of Hericium erinaceus according to claim 5 in food processing.

Description

Hericium erinaceus strain, spores and fruiting body, and cultivation method and application thereof Technical Field The invention belongs to the field of edible fungi, and relates to a hericium erinaceus strain, spores and fruiting bodies, a cultivation method and application thereof Background Hericium erinaceus (Latin chemical name is Hericium erinaceus (Bull.) Pers.) is fungus of genus Hericium of family odontology, is a precious edible and medicinal fungus, and Hericium erinaceus has fresh and tender meat quality, delicious taste, and extremely high edible value, and is known as one of eight major "delicacies" in China. Meanwhile, the hericium erinaceus plays an important role in the field of medicine, and traditional medicine considers that the hericium erinaceus has the effects of nourishing and building body, helping digestion and benefiting five viscera. Modern researches further reveal that the hericium erinaceus contains various active ingredients such as polypeptide, polysaccharide, fat, protein and the like, has a certain curative effect on digestive tract tumors, gastric ulcers, duodenal ulcers, gastritis, abdominal distension and other diseases, and has wide application prospects in various industries such as medicines, health-care products, foods and the like. At present, hericium erinaceus strains are various in market, but challenges are still faced in practical production and application. On one hand, partial strains have the problem of unstable yield and are greatly influenced by environmental factors, so that a grower is difficult to obtain continuous and considerable benefits, and on the other hand, the strains have severe requirements on cultivation conditions, so that not only is the planting cost increased, but also the wide planting of the hericium erinaceus is limited. In addition, in terms of quality, the fruiting bodies produced by partial hericium erinaceus strains have uneven mouthfeel and nutritional values, and the requirements of consumers on high-quality hericium erinaceus products cannot be fully met. Therefore, the new hericium erinaceus strain which is stable in yield, good in quality, strong in environmental adaptability and easy to realize industrial cultivation is cultivated, and has important practical significance. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to provide a hericium erinaceus strain, spores, fruiting bodies, a cultivation method and application thereof, and aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, stability and consistency of a hericium erinaceus variety in a factory bottle cultivation mode are poor. In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a hericium erinaceus (Hericium erinaceus) strain Finc-H-1, which belongs to hericium erinaceus, is preserved in China general microbiological culture Collection center (China Committee for culture Collection of microorganisms), and has an address of North Star Xiya No. 1, 3 in the Korean region North Star, a preservation number of CGMCC No.42091 and a preservation date of 2025, 8, and 29 days. The invention also provides a hericium erinaceus spore which is obtained after the hericium erinaceus strain Finc-H-1 is cultured. The invention also provides a hericium erinaceus protoplast which is obtained after the hericium erinaceus strain Finc-H-1 is cultured. The invention also provides a hericium erinaceus mycelium which is mycelium obtained by culturing the hericium erinaceus strain Finc-H-1. The invention also provides a hericium erinaceus fruiting body which is obtained by cultivating the hericium erinaceus strain Finc-H-1. The invention also provides a cultivation method of the hericium erinaceus fruiting body, which comprises the steps of culturing the hericium erinaceus strain Finc-H-1 by using a cultivation material to obtain the hericium erinaceus fruiting body, wherein the cultivation material comprises, by weight, 10% -15% of miscellaneous wood dust, 20% -25% of oak dust, 10% -15% of cotton seed hulls, 20% -25% of corncobs, 9% -12% of rice bran, 9% -12% of wheat bran, 5% -8% of soybean hulls, 5% -10% of bean dregs, 3% -5% of corn flour and 1% -2% of gypsum, and the water content of the cultivation material is 60% -65%. Further, the dry cultivation material comprises, by weight, 12% of wood dust, 22% of oak dust, 10% of cotton seed hulls, 20% of corncobs, 10% of rice bran, 10% of wheat bran, 6% of soybean hulls, 5% of bean dregs, 3% of corn meal and 2% of gypsum. The invention also provides an application of the hericium erinaceus fruiting body in food processing. Compared with the prior art, the hericium erinaceus strain Finc-H-1 provided by the invention has the advantages of excellent comprehensive properties, wide market prospect, high single yield of fruiting bodies cultivated by the strain, high bioconversion rate and stable yield. Meanwhile, the strain has strong antibacterial capability and higher environmental fitness in the culture process, and has the obvious advantage