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CN-121992510-A - Leaf peeling device of cocoon leaf peeling machine and cocoon leaf peeling machine

CN121992510ACN 121992510 ACN121992510 ACN 121992510ACN-121992510-A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of picking, processing and finishing in silkworm industry production, in particular to a leaf stripping device of a silkworm cocoon leaf stripping machine and the silkworm cocoon leaf stripping machine, wherein the leaf stripping device comprises a leaf stripping part and a connecting part with elasticity, at least one of the leaf stripping part and the connecting part has elasticity, the connecting part is used as a connecting piece for being connected with a power transmission part, the outer surface of the connecting part is provided with a plurality of leaf stripping parts used for stripping cocoons wrapping the leaves along the circumferential direction, the inner ends of the leaf stripping parts are fixedly connected with the connecting part, the outer ends of the leaf stripping parts are only contacted with the leaves wrapping the cocoons, and the leaf stripping parts strip the leaves from the cocoons in the process of rotating with the connecting part. The connecting part of the leaf stripping device has elasticity and the leaf stripping part has rigidity, so that the leaf stripping device has stripping action on the leaves wrapped on the cocoons, and the cocoons are not damaged due to the fact that the leaf stripping device is too hard due to the elasticity.

Inventors

  • LIU YUNQING

Assignees

  • 凤城市科达农机制造有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260508
Application Date
20260310

Claims (10)

  1. 1. The leaf peeling device of the cocoon leaf peeling machine is characterized by comprising a leaf peeling part and a connecting part, wherein at least one of the leaf peeling part and the connecting part is elastic, the connecting part is used as a connecting piece and is connected with a power transmission component, a plurality of leaf peeling parts for peeling cocoons wrapping leaves are arranged on the outer surface of the connecting part along the circumferential direction, the inner ends of the leaf peeling parts are fixedly connected with the connecting part, the outer ends of the leaf peeling parts are only contacted with the leaves wrapping the cocoons, and the leaf peeling parts peel the leaves from the cocoons in the process of rotating with the connecting part.
  2. 2. The cocoon leaf peeling machine of claim 1, wherein the connecting portion is an elastic wheel (1) with elasticity, the leaf peeling portion is a rigid leaf peeling part She Ding (2), a central hole (3) for connecting with a power transmission component is formed in the middle of the elastic wheel (1), a plurality of gear teeth (4) formed by extending along the radial direction are arranged on the outer side surface of the elastic wheel (1), and the leaf peeling part She Ding (2) is fixedly connected to each gear tooth (4).
  3. 3. The cocoon stripping machine of claim 1, wherein the connecting part is a connecting pipe (6), the stripping part is an elastic stripping part She Sishu (7), a central hole (3) for connecting with a power transmission component is formed in the middle of the connecting pipe (6), a plurality of stripping She Sishu groups are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the connecting pipe (6) along the circumferential direction, and each stripping She Sishu group is provided with a plurality of stripping tows (7) uniformly arranged along the axial direction of the connecting pipe (6).
  4. 4. A cocoon stripping machine is characterized by comprising a frame (8), a power source, a leaf leading-out device, a leaf stripping box (20), a chain type conveying belt (18) and a plurality of leaf stripping devices, wherein the chain type conveying belt (18) and the leaf stripping devices are respectively installed in the leaf stripping box (20), the leaf stripping devices and the power source are respectively fixed on the frame (8), the leaf leading-out device is installed on the leaf stripping box (20) and is communicated with the inside of the leaf stripping box (20), one end of the chain type conveying belt (18) in the conveying direction is a driving end, the other end of the chain type conveying belt is a driven end, the driving end is directly connected with one output end of the power source or is connected with a conveying chain (50) through a conveying belt transmission mechanism, a plurality of partition plates are arranged on the conveying chain (50) along the conveying direction, the space in each partition plate is used for placing cocoons to be stripped, the leaf stripping devices are respectively rotatably installed on the upper side of the conveying belt (18), one end of the leaf stripping devices is connected with the other end of the leaf stripping devices in the conveying direction, the leaf stripping devices are connected with the other end of the leaf stripping devices in the conveying direction in a rotary mode, the leaf stripping devices are connected with the leaf stripping devices in the conveying direction from the other end to the conveying end in the conveying direction, the leaf stripping devices are respectively, the leaf stripping devices are connected with the leaf stripping devices in the conveying end in the conveying direction is directly or the conveying chain (50) through the conveying chain is connected with the conveying chain conveying end, the leaves wrapped on the cocoons are peeled off under the combined action of the leaf peeling device and the partition plate, the peeled leaves are led out from the leaf peeling box (20) through the leaf leading-out device, and the cocoons after leaf peeling are discharged at the discharging end.
  5. 5. The cocoon stripping machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein an isolation grate (19) mounted on a stripping box (20) is arranged between the stripping device and the chain conveyor belt (18), the stripping part of the stripping device extends into the partition plate through the isolation grate (19), and the stripped leaves are led out from the leaf leading-out device through the isolation grate (19).
  6. 6. The cocoon stripping machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein the isolation grate (19) comprises a plurality of horizontal steel bars (42), a plurality of vertical steel bars (43) and a plurality of transverse bars (44), the length direction of each horizontal steel bar (42) is the same as the conveying direction, the stripping part of the stripping device penetrates through two adjacent horizontal steel bars (42), a plurality of groups of vertical steel bars (42) are arranged along the length direction of each horizontal steel bar (42), each group of vertical steel bars is provided with vertical steel bars (43) which are equal to the horizontal steel bars (42) in number and correspond to each other one by one, the lower ends of the vertical steel bars (43) in each group are fixedly connected with the corresponding horizontal steel bars (42), the upper ends of the vertical steel bars (43) in each group are fixedly connected with one transverse bar (44), and the transverse bars (44) are fixedly connected with the stripping box (20).
  7. 7. The cocoon leaf peeling machine according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the connection part of the leaf peeling device is an elastic wheel (1) with elasticity, the leaf peeling part of the leaf peeling device is a rigid leaf peeling part She Ding (2), the elastic wheel (1) is one, a central hole (3) is arranged in the middle, a plurality of groups of gear teeth groups are uniformly arranged on the elastic wheel (1) along the axial direction, the gear teeth groups are uniformly provided with the same number of gear teeth (4) in one-to-one correspondence along the circumferential direction, each gear tooth (4) is fixedly connected with a leaf peeling part She Ding (2) with the same length, the power transmission part is a leaf peeling part She Gunzhou (37), and the elastic wheel (1) is sleeved on the leaf peeling part She Gunzhou (37) and is linked with the leaf peeling part She Gunzhou (37); Or, the elastic wheels (1) are multiple, the middle of each elastic wheel (1) is provided with a central hole (3), the outer side surface of each elastic wheel (1) is uniformly provided with a plurality of gear teeth (4) formed by extending along the radial direction, the gear teeth (4) on each elastic wheel (1) are the same in number and correspond to each other one by one, each gear tooth (4) is fixedly connected with a stripping part She Ding (2) with the same length, and each elastic wheel (1) is sleeved on the stripping part She Gunzhou (37), mutually abutted and linked with the stripping part She Gunzhou (37); the leaf peeling devices are horizontally arranged along the conveying direction, two ends of a leaf peeling part She Gunzhou (37) in each leaf peeling device are rotatably arranged on a leaf peeling box (20), the leaf peeling parts She Gunzhou (37) of the leaf peeling devices are connected through a leaf peeling part She Gunzhou transmission mechanism, and the leaf peeling part She Gunzhou (37) in any leaf peeling device is directly connected with the other output end of the power source or connected through the leaf peeling transmission mechanism.
  8. 8. The cocoon leaf stripping machine according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the connection part of the leaf stripping device is a connecting pipe (6), the leaf stripping part of the leaf stripping device is elastic stripping She Sishu (7), a plurality of groups of stripping She Sishu groups are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the connecting pipe (6) along the circumferential direction, each group of stripping She Sishu groups is provided with a plurality of stripping tows (7) uniformly distributed along the axial direction, the stripping She Sishu (7) in each stripping She Sishu group are the same in number and correspond to each other one by one, the power transmission part is stripping She Gunzhou (37), the connecting pipe (6) is sleeved on the stripping She Gunzhou (7) and is linked with the stripping She Gunzhou (7), each leaf stripping device is horizontally distributed along the same height direction, two ends of the stripping She Gunzhou (37) in each leaf stripping device are rotatably arranged on a leaf stripping box (20), the stripping She Gunzhou (37) of each leaf stripping device are connected through a stripping She Gunzhou transmission mechanism, and the leaf stripping device (37) is connected with another leaf stripping output end or the other leaf stripping source (76) through a direct transmission mechanism.
  9. 9. The silkworm cocoon leaf stripping machine according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the chain type conveyor belt (18) is provided with two conveyor chains (50), a plurality of partition plates are fixedly connected between the two conveyor chains (50) along the conveying direction, a conveyor belt driving shaft (14) rotatably arranged on a leaf stripping box (20) is arranged at the driving end of the chain type conveyor belt (18), two chain wheels G (41) respectively connected with the two conveyor chains (50) are arranged on the conveyor belt driving shaft (14), either one end of the conveyor belt driving shaft (14) is directly connected with one output end of a power source or is connected with the driven end of the conveyor belt through a conveyor belt transmission mechanism, a conveyor belt driven shaft (39) rotatably arranged on the leaf stripping box (20) is arranged at the driven end of the chain type conveyor belt (18), two chain wheels F (40) respectively connected with the two conveyor chains (50) are arranged at two axial sides of the rolling supporting roller (38); And/or, the partition plate comprises a conveyer belt bottom plate (51), a conveyer belt rubber plate (52) and a conveyer belt pressing plate (53), the conveyer belt bottom plate (51), the conveyer belt rubber plate (52) and the conveyer belt pressing plate (53) are provided with transverse plates and vertical plates, the transverse plates of the conveyer belt bottom plate (51), the conveyer belt rubber plate (52) and the conveyer belt pressing plate (53) are sequentially stacked from bottom to top and then fixedly connected with a conveyer chain (50), the vertical plates of the conveyer belt pressing plate (53) are positioned at the rear side of the conveying direction, the vertical plates of the conveyer belt bottom plate (51) are positioned at the front side of the conveying direction, the vertical plates of the conveyer belt rubber plate (52) are positioned between the vertical plates of the conveyer belt pressing plate (53) and the vertical plates of the conveyer belt bottom plate (51), and the contact surface of the conveyer belt rubber plate (52) and the silkworm cocoons to be peeled are anti-slip surfaces.
  10. 10. The silkworm cocoon leaf stripping machine according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that a conveyor belt bracket (17) arranged on a leaf stripping box (20) is arranged below the chain conveyor belt (18), the conveyor belt bracket (17) comprises two support plates (45), the length direction of each support plate (45) is the same as the conveying direction, rectangular steel (46) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of each support plate (45) along the length direction, a plurality of short square steel (47) are fixedly connected between the rectangular steel (46) on the two support plates (45) along the length direction, the chain conveyor belt (18) is provided with two conveying chains (50), and each conveying chain (50) is arranged on one support plate (45) and supported by the support plate (15); And/or, each of the two ends of the short square steel (47) is provided with a threaded support shaft (48), the support shafts (48) are connected with locking nuts (49) in a threaded manner, the two opposite sides of the length direction of the leaf stripping box (20) are respectively provided with strip-shaped holes corresponding to the support shafts (48) at the two ends of each short square steel (47), nuts (55) are fixedly connected to the outer side surfaces of the leaf stripping boxes (20) below the strip-shaped holes, the nuts (55) are connected with adjusting bolts (56) in a threaded manner, the support shafts (48) at the two ends of each short square steel (47) are respectively stretched out from the strip-shaped holes at the two opposite sides of the length direction of the leaf stripping box (20), the height of the conveyor belt support (18) is adjusted by screwing the adjusting bolts (56), and the conveyor belt support (18) is fixed by screwing the locking nuts (49) after the adjustment.

Description

Leaf peeling device of cocoon leaf peeling machine and cocoon leaf peeling machine Technical Field The invention belongs to the technical field of picking, processing and finishing in silkworm industry production, and particularly relates to a leaf stripping device of a silkworm cocoon leaf stripping machine and the silkworm cocoon leaf stripping machine. Background Tussah stocking and tussah silk weaving history is long. Mature stocking technology is available for tussah stocking. The tussah silk textile has wide application, such as making clothing and apparel articles, producing home textile articles such as silk quilts, etc., and being used as source materials of insulating materials and filtering materials, making degradable tussah silk suture lines which can be absorbed by human bodies, reducing the pain of removing stitches after operation, and making handicraft articles such as tussah silk embroidery, silk tapestry articles, etc. The tussah pupa is a pollution-free food with high nutritional value, the core edible value is high in protein and low in fat, and the tussah pupa is rich in amino acid, vitamins, minerals such as calcium, iron, zinc and the like. The tussah silk and tussah pupa have high commodity value and larger stocking scale, so that the tussah silk and tussah pupa are the most important economic income sources for broad silkworm farmers in stocking areas. In the tussah production process, an important link is that leaves wrapped on cocoons need to be peeled off when cocoons are harvested, so that the primary product can be converted into commodity for circulation. The production link is completed by manual operation of silkworm farmers since silkworm industry cultivation, which is time-consuming, labor-consuming and low in efficiency, and cannot catch up with the optimal selling time and cannot be sold at low price. If the worker is hired to take off the cocoons by hand, and the harvesting season of the cocoons is autumn, when the harvest of the cocoons is busy, various agricultural activities are concentrated together, the personnel are stressed, and even if the worker can be hired, the labor cost is much higher, so that the yield of the cocoons is increased, but the income cannot be improved, the cocoons cannot be sold when the quality and the taste are good, and the economic benefit of the cocoons is seriously influenced. If the production efficiency is improved by mechanical leaf stripping, the difficulty is great. The cocoons are living organisms, so that the cocoons cannot be damaged, the cocoons are different in size, the oak leaves are wrapped in different sizes, and the styles are different. Disclosure of Invention Aiming at the problems of wrapping leaves on the existing stripped cocoons, the invention aims to provide a leaf stripping device of a cocoon leaf stripping machine and the cocoon leaf stripping machine. The aim of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: The leaf peeling device comprises a leaf peeling part and a connecting part, wherein at least one of the leaf peeling part and the connecting part has elasticity, the connecting part is used as a connecting piece and is connected with a power transmission component, a plurality of leaf peeling parts for peeling cocoons wrapped with leaves are arranged on the outer surface of the connecting part along the circumferential direction, the inner end of the leaf peeling part is fixedly connected with the connecting part, the outer end of the leaf peeling part is only contacted with the leaves wrapped on the cocoons, and the leaf peeling part peels the leaves from the cocoons in the rotating process of the leaf peeling part and the connecting part. Preferably, the connecting part is an elastic wheel with elasticity, the leaf stripping part is a rigid leaf stripping part She Ding, a central hole for connecting with the power transmission part is formed in the middle of the elastic wheel, a plurality of gear teeth formed along radial extension are arranged on the outer side surface of the elastic wheel, and each gear tooth is fixedly connected with a leaf stripping nail. Preferably, the connecting part is a connecting pipe, the leaf stripping part is elastic and strips She Sishu, a central hole for connecting with the power transmission component is formed in the middle of the connecting pipe, a plurality of groups of stripping She Sishu groups are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the connecting pipe along the circumferential direction, and each group of stripping She Sishu groups is provided with a plurality of leaf stripping tows uniformly distributed along the axial direction of the connecting pipe. The cocoon stripping machine comprises a frame, a power source, a leaf leading-out device, a leaf stripping box, a chain type conveying belt and a plurality of leaf stripping devices, wherein the chain type conveying belt and the leaf stripping devices are respectively arranged in the leaf strip