CN-121992968-A - Quickly assembled integrated earthquake observation room and construction method

CN121992968ACN 121992968 ACN121992968 ACN 121992968ACN-121992968-A

Abstract

The invention discloses a rapid-assembly integrated earthquake observation room and a construction method, which particularly relate to the field of construction engineering, and comprise a reinforced concrete foundation and a foundation base, wherein the foundation base is arranged at the top of the reinforced concrete foundation, the top of the foundation base is provided with a stand column, the bottom of the stand column is fixedly connected with a connecting stud, the connecting stud is in threaded connection with the foundation base, the bottom of the upright post is provided with a first bottom frame beam and a second bottom frame beam, the first bottom frame beam and the second bottom frame beam are distributed on the outer side of the upright post in a right-angle mode, frame beam bolts are inserted into the first bottom frame beam and the second bottom frame beam, and the frame beam bolts are in threaded connection with the foundation base. The observation chamber main body is formed by combining the side wall component, the positive wall component and each frame beam, so that the observation chamber main body has higher strength and stability, and meanwhile, the wall component can be assembled and disassembled conveniently and is convenient to transport.

Inventors

YANG XINGYUE
LIU TINGTING
LI TONG
SHI WENBING
MA JING
ZHANG CAIXIA
WANG YANHONG
WANG YAN
ZHANG QIAOLI
LI XUSHENG
ZHU LIN
ZHOU YANG
GAO GANG
WEI DONGXING
ZHANG XUAN

Assignees

甘肃省地震局（中国地震局兰州地震研究所）

Dates

Publication Date: 20260508
Application Date: 20260209

Claims (9)

1. The integrated earthquake observation room capable of being assembled rapidly comprises a reinforced concrete foundation (1) and a foundation base (2), and is characterized in that the foundation base (2) is arranged at the top of the reinforced concrete foundation (1), a stand column (3) is arranged at the top of the foundation base (2), a connecting stud (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stand column (3), the connecting stud (4) and the foundation base (2) are arranged in a threaded connection mode, a first bottom frame beam (5) and a second bottom frame beam (8) are arranged at the bottom of the stand column (3), the first bottom frame beam (5) and the second bottom frame beam (8) are distributed outside the stand column (3) in a right-angle mode, frame beam bolts (6) are inserted into the first bottom frame beam (5) and the second bottom frame beam (8), first connecting bolts (7) are arranged in a threaded connection mode in the stand column (3), first bottom frame beams (7) and first side wall components (10) are arranged in a threaded connection mode, and side wall components (10) are arranged on the first bottom frame beam (5).
2. The integrated earthquake observation room capable of being assembled quickly according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of flexible connecting pieces (27) are fixedly connected between the movable wallboards (12), and each two flexible connecting pieces (27) are symmetrically distributed with respect to the vertical center of the movable wallboard (12).
3. The integrated earthquake observation room capable of being assembled quickly according to claim 1, wherein a connecting plugboard (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable wallboard (12), and a connecting groove (14) is formed in the bottom of the movable wallboard (12).
4. The integrated earthquake observation room of assembling fast in claim 3, wherein both ends of the movable wallboard (12) are connected with side fixing inserting plates (15) in a sliding mode, a column inserting groove (17) is formed in one side of the column (3), the side fixing inserting plates (15) are inserted into the inner side of the column inserting groove (17), a connecting elastic sheet (16) is fixedly connected to one side, away from the column inserting groove (17), of the side fixing inserting plates (15), and the connecting elastic sheet (16) is fixedly connected to the inside of the movable wallboard (12).
5. The integrated earthquake observation room of claim 4, wherein the movable wallboard (12) is fixedly connected with a shaft lever (18), a transmission part (19) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the shaft lever (18), and the transmission part (19) is arranged in a collision shape with the side fixing plugboard (15).
6. The integrated earthquake observation room of claim 5, wherein the top of the connecting plugboard (13) is fixedly connected with a transmission top block (20), and the transmission top block (20) is in a collision shape with a transmission part (19).
7. The integrated earthquake observation room of assembling fast according to claim 1, wherein the second connecting bolt (9) is inserted into the upright post (3), the second connecting bolt (9) is in threaded connection with the second bottom frame beam (8), a positive wall component (11) is arranged at the top of the second bottom frame beam (8), a top frame beam (26) is arranged at the top of the upright post (3), a roof component (22) is arranged at the top of the top frame beam (26), and a water guide component (23) is arranged at the top of the roof component (22).
8. The rapid-assembled integrated earthquake observation chamber of claim 7, wherein the front wall assembly (11) is internally provided with a door plate (21), and the side wall assembly (10) is internally provided with a ventilation window (24).
9. A construction method of a quickly assembled integrated earthquake observation room based on the quickly assembled integrated earthquake observation room of any one of claims 1-8, characterized by comprising the following steps; s1, designing according to a site, and adopting corresponding construction modes for different foundation types; s2, digging out a proper observation room foundation on a site, and pouring a reinforced concrete foundation (1) at one time; S3, assembling, building and fixing the foundation base (2), the upright posts (3), the first bottom frame beam (5) and the second bottom frame beam (8); S4, assembling and fixing the side wall assembly (10) and the front wall assembly (11), forming foundation contours of the door plate (21) and the ventilation window (24) at proper positions of the side wall assembly (10) and the front wall assembly (11), and installing the door plate (21) and the ventilation window (24); S5, constructing and fixing the top frame beam (26), the roof component (22) and the water guide component (23) by adopting hoisting equipment, and performing comprehensive sealing measures.

Description

Quickly assembled integrated earthquake observation room and construction method Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of construction engineering, in particular to a rapid-assembly integrated earthquake observation room and a construction method. Background Seismic observations are divided into two categories, seismological observations and geophysical observations. The earthquake observation mainly comprises the steps of measuring core parameters such as earthquake starting time, earthquake middle position, earthquake focus depth, earthquake magnitude and the like through waveform data of natural earthquakes or non-natural earthquakes recorded by instruments, providing data support for earthquake early warning and earthquake post intensity division, collecting relevant geophysical field information through various professional instruments for earthquake geophysical observation, and carrying out earthquake prediction research and relevant scientific research by depending on dynamic change characteristics of field data. The earthquake observation chamber needs to be built when the earthquake observation is carried out, the traditional earthquake observation chamber is built according to long-term observation, a brick-concrete structure mode is generally adopted, the building procedure is complex, the technical requirement is high, the construction time is long, and the construction cost is high. With the rapid development of economic construction, demands of various levels of governments and people for earthquake prediction and early warning services are continuously improved, and in order to obtain continuous, stable and reliable earthquake observation data, earthquake stations are often constructed in remote places avoiding interference of railways, highways, mining, densely populated areas and the like. In recent years, the support force of the country to the earthquake monitoring work is continuously increased, the earthquake observation station network is continuously encrypted, and the requirements for building the earthquake observation room are increasingly increased. The quick-assembled recyclable earthquake observation chamber disclosed by Chinese publication No. CN107143156A comprises a lower body and an upper body which are stacked, and a top cover which covers the upper body, wherein the lower body and the upper body are formed by splicing two semicircular cylinders. The application can quickly complete the construction of the earthquake observation chamber, but the quickly assembled recyclable earthquake observation chamber is suitable for short-term or temporary earthquake observation, indoor humidity and long-term observation influence the performance and the observation precision of the instrument, and the space of the observation chamber is smaller after the construction is completed, so that the instrument is inconvenient to operate. Therefore, in order to solve the problems, the application provides a quickly assembled integrated earthquake observation room to meet the demands. The application breaks through the technical thought of the construction of the traditional earthquake observation room, and solves the problems of high construction cost, long construction period, more construction materials, difficult transportation, inconvenient field construction and the like of the traditional earthquake observation room. The construction period of the observation room is reduced from tens of days to ten days, so that the construction period is greatly shortened, and the construction cost is reduced. Meanwhile, the factors such as ambient temperature, wind disturbance and the like are not influenced on the seismic observation quality. In addition, the observation room is made of materials such as steel main columns, frame beams, metal embossed plates, rock wool and the like, has high strength, corrosion resistance and environment-friendly materials, meets the requirements of green and environment-friendly, plays an exemplary leading role in the construction of the earthquake observation room in the future, has very important reference significance and popularization and application value, and has obvious social benefit and obvious economic benefit. Disclosure of Invention In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the integrated earthquake observation chamber capable of being assembled quickly and the construction method, wherein the wall plate assembly and each frame beam are combined to form an observation chamber main body, rock wool is filled in the middle of the wall plate assembly, so that the wall plate assembly has higher strength and stability, the indoor temperature difference change is ensured to be relatively small, meanwhile, the wall plate assembly can be assembled and disassembled conveniently, and meanwhile, the wall plate assembly is convenient to transport to solve the problems in the background art. In order to achieve t