CN-121992990-A - Non-invasive detachable waterproof maintenance system and method for historic building

CN121992990ACN 121992990 ACN121992990 ACN 121992990ACN-121992990-A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of waterproof maintenance of historical buildings, in particular to a non-invasive detachable waterproof maintenance system and method for the historical buildings, which aim at the problem that original structures such as a wall body, a ground pavement and the like of the historical buildings can be directly damaged during construction in a traditional enclosure splicing relying on rigid connection modes such as bolt drilling, welding and the like, and irreversible damage is caused. The non-invasive detachable waterproof maintenance system and method for the historic building have the beneficial effects that splicing and fixing among railings are realized through the mechanical clamping structure, operations such as bolt drilling and welding are not needed in the whole process, and damage to original structures such as walls and floors of the historic building is avoided.

Inventors

ZOU HAN
ZHANG SHENAO
YANG JUN
JIN LINGLING
CHEN KEMING
ZHOU XUEYAN
WAN HENG
Ruan Wenpei
YANG YUFEI
YAO QISHENG

Assignees

湖北工业大学

Dates

Publication Date: 20260508
Application Date: 20260403

Claims (10)

1. A non-invasive type detachable waterproof maintenance system for historic building comprises two rails (1), and is characterized in that one side of two rails (1) opposite to each other is provided with a plurality of quick detach installation components (10), one side fixedly connected with waterproof periphery (7) of quick detach installation components (10) are kept away from to one of them rail (1), the inboard of waterproof periphery (7) is provided with waterproof inner periphery (8), and one side fixedly connected with of waterproof inner periphery (8) keep away from waterproof periphery (7) is close to one side of waterproof periphery (7) in another rail (1), one side fixedly connected with screens board (1003) of one of them fixed plate (1001), and two slotted holes have been seted up to the screens board (1003) inside, and the inside of slotted hole all is provided with joint piece (1008).
2. The non-invasive detachable waterproof maintenance system for historic building according to claim 1, wherein one side of the other fixed plate (1001) close to the clamping plate (1003) is fixedly connected with two sliding groove plates (1002), two symmetrical sliding seats (1004) are respectively arranged on one side of the sliding groove plates (1002) close to the clamping plate (1003), movable frames (1009) are respectively fixedly connected on one side of the symmetrical sliding seats (1004) close to the clamping plate (1003), and one opposite side of the movable frames (1009) is respectively fixedly connected to one side of the opposite sides of the clamping blocks (1008).
3. The non-invasive detachable waterproof maintenance system for historic building according to claim 2, wherein one side of the fixing plate (1001) close to the clamping plate (1003) is fixedly connected with two fixing frames (1005), the inside of each fixing frame (1005) is fixedly connected with a bidirectional telescopic rod (1006), telescopic ends at two ends of each bidirectional telescopic rod (1006) are fixedly connected to one side opposite to the movable frame (1009), two compression springs (1007) are arranged on the outer sides of the bidirectional telescopic rods (1006), and one sides of the compression springs (1007) opposite to each other are fixedly connected to one side opposite to the movable frame (1009).
4. A non-invasive detachable waterproof maintenance system for a historic building according to claim 3, characterized in that the interiors of the two slots of the clamping plate (1003) are fixedly connected with two return springs (1011), the interiors of the opposite sides of the return springs (1011) are fixedly connected with moving members (1010), the moving members (1010) are movably connected to the interiors of the slots, and the exteriors of the top ends of the moving members (1010) are arranged inside the opposite sides of the clamping blocks (1008).
5. The non-invasive detachable waterproof maintenance system for historic building according to claim 4, wherein the outer sides of the two rails (1) are provided with drainage and drainage assemblies (14), the drainage and drainage assemblies (14) comprise two symmetrical plates (1401), the symmetrical plates (1401) are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the rails (1), holes are formed in opposite sides of the symmetrical plates (1401), telescopic rotating rods (1402) are movably connected to the inner sides of the holes, rotating wheels (1404) are fixedly connected to two ends of the telescopic rotating rods (1402), the symmetrical plates (1401) are located between the two rotating wheels (1404), and winding telescopic rods (1403) are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the telescopic rotating rods (1402).
6. The non-invasive detachable waterproof maintenance system for historic building according to claim 5, wherein the pulling ropes (1405) are wound on the outer sides of the two ends of the winding telescopic rod (1403), the drainage barrels (1410) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the pulling ropes (1405), the fixed extension rods (1411) are fixedly connected to the inside of the drainage barrels (1410), and the drainage pieces (1412) are movably connected to the outer sides of the fixed extension rods (1411).
7. The non-invasive detachable waterproof maintenance system for historic building according to claim 6, wherein one side of the railing (1) close to the rotating wheel (1404) is fixedly connected with two connecting rods (1406), the outer sides of the connecting rods (1406) are movably connected with movable plates (1408), the bottom ends of the movable plates (1408) are fixedly connected with arc springs (1409), one ends of the arc springs (1409) far away from the movable plates (1408) are fixedly connected with lower plates (1407), and one sides of the lower plates (1407) far away from the pulling ropes (1405) are fixedly connected with the outer sides of the railing (1).
8. The non-invasive detachable waterproof maintenance system for historic building according to claim 7, wherein one side of the railing (1) close to the waterproof inner periphery (8) is fixedly connected with a telescopic inner rod (3), a plurality of fixing rods (5) are fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the telescopic inner rod (3), rubber rollers (6) are movably connected to the outer side of the fixing rods (5), telescopic outer rods (2) are arranged on the outer side of the telescopic inner rod (3), wave-shaped pieces (4) are fixedly connected to the two inner sides of the telescopic outer rods (2), the rubber rollers (6) are located on the inner sides of the wave-shaped pieces (4), and the telescopic outer rods (2) are fixedly connected to one side of the railing (1) close to the waterproof inner periphery (8).
9. The non-invasive detachable waterproof maintenance system for historic building according to claim 8, characterized in that two opposite sides of the railing (1) are provided with sliding grooves, the sliding grooves are movably connected with moving seats (9), one side of one moving seat (9) is fixedly connected with a bottom outer seat (11), the outer side of the other moving seat (9) is fixedly connected with a bottom inner seat (13), the bottom inner seat (13) is positioned on the inner side of the bottom outer seat (11), and the bottom ends of the bottom inner seat (13) and the bottom outer seat (11) are fixedly connected with a plurality of suckers (12).
10. A method of using a non-invasive, removable, waterproof maintenance system for historic buildings, use of a non-invasive detachable waterproof maintenance system for historic buildings according to claim 9, characterized by the following steps: Step one, pulling the railing (1) reversely to drive the telescopic outer rod (2), the telescopic inner rod (3), the waterproof inner periphery (8) and the waterproof outer periphery (7) to extend synchronously, and clamping the rubber roller (6) with the wavy part (4) to accurately adjust the distance between the railing (1); step two, moving the bottom outer seat (11) and the bottom inner seat (13) to enable the suckers (12) at the bottom ends of the bottom outer seat (11) and the bottom inner seat (13) to be attached to the ground, and completing the integral fixation of the system by means of negative pressure adsorption; Step three, stretching the bidirectional telescopic rod (1006) to drive the movable frame (1009) to be separated from the clamping block (1008), and embedding the clamping plate (1003) of the other group of railings (1) into the gap of the clamping block (1008); Step four, contracting the bidirectional telescopic rod (1006), driving the clamping block (1008) to be embedded into a slot hole of the clamping plate (1003), extruding the moving part (1010) to compress the return spring (1011), and completing the splicing of two groups of railings (1); Step five, repeating the splicing operation, and sequentially connecting a plurality of groups of railings (1) to form a continuous waterproof maintenance enclosure; Step six, a worker generates thrust to blades of the rotating wheel (1404), drives the winding telescopic rod (1403) to release the rope, lowers the water discharge cylinder (1410) to contact accumulated water, and leads out water flow through rotation of the water discharge piece (1412).

Description

Non-invasive detachable waterproof maintenance system and method for historic building Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of waterproof maintenance of historical buildings, in particular to a non-invasive detachable waterproof maintenance system and method for a historical building. Background The historical building is a building and a structure which are confirmed and published by the government of the urban, county and people, have a certain protection value and can reflect the historical landscape and local characteristics, is an important material carrier for regional culture, and reflects the local traditional building skills, aesthetic ideas and folk custom feelings. The traditional enclosure splicing adopts rigid connection processes such as bolt drilling, welding and the like, and the original structures such as wall textures, ground pavement and the like of the historical building are easily damaged directly in the construction process, so that permanent damage which is difficult to repair is formed, the core protection principle of the historical building is seriously violated, and the integrity and the original authenticity of a building body can be damaged by the invasive connection mode. Disclosure of Invention The invention discloses a non-invasive detachable waterproof maintenance system and method for a historical building, and aims to solve the technical problems that the traditional enclosure splicing in the background technology depends on rigid connection modes such as bolt drilling, welding and the like, original structures such as a wall body and a ground pavement of the historical building can be directly damaged during construction, irreversible damage is caused, and the protection principle of the historical building is violated. The invention provides a non-invasive detachable waterproof maintenance system for a historical building, which comprises two rails, wherein a plurality of quick-release installation components are arranged on one side of the two rails, which is opposite to each other, one side of one rail, which is far away from the quick-release installation components, is fixedly connected with a waterproof periphery, the inner side of the waterproof periphery is provided with a waterproof inner periphery, one side of the waterproof inner periphery, which is far away from the waterproof periphery, is fixedly connected with one side of the other rail, which is close to the waterproof periphery, the quick-release installation components comprise two fixing plates, one side of one fixing plate is fixedly connected with a clamping plate, two slotted holes are formed in the clamping plate, and clamping blocks are arranged in the slotted holes. In a preferred scheme, another one of the fixed plates is fixedly connected with two sliding groove plates on one side of the fixed plate, which is close to the clamping plate, two symmetrical sliding seats are arranged on one side of the sliding groove plates, which is close to the clamping plate, and a movable frame is fixedly connected on one side of the symmetrical sliding seats, which is close to the clamping plate, and one side of the movable frame, which is opposite to the movable frame, is fixedly connected with one side of the clamping block, which is opposite to the movable frame. In a preferred scheme, one side of fixed plate that is close to the screens board fixedly connected with two mounts, the inside of mount is equal fixedly connected with two-way telescopic link, and the equal fixedly connected with in the relative one side of removal frame of flexible end at two-way telescopic link both ends, and the outside of two-way telescopic link all is provided with two compression springs, and the equal fixedly connected with in the relative one side of removal frame of one side that compression spring carried on the back mutually. In a preferred scheme, two reset springs are fixedly connected to the interiors of two slotted holes of the clamping plate, moving parts are fixedly connected to the interiors of one opposite sides of the reset springs, the moving parts are movably connected to the interiors of the slotted holes, and the exteriors of the top ends of the moving parts are arranged inside one opposite sides of the clamping blocks. In a preferred scheme, the outside of two rails is provided with drainage subassembly, and drainage subassembly includes two symmetry boards, and the equal fixed connection in the outside of rail of symmetry board, the hole has all been seted up to the opposite one side of symmetry board, and the inside swing joint of hole has flexible dwang, and the equal fixedly connected with runner in both ends of flexible dwang, and the symmetry board is located between two equal runners, and the outside fixedly connected with winding telescopic link of flexible dwang. In a preferred scheme, the pulling ropes are wound on the outer sides of the two ends of the winding telescopic