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CN-121993905-A - Solar tracking device for heat energy collection

CN121993905ACN 121993905 ACN121993905 ACN 121993905ACN-121993905-A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of solar equipment, and discloses a solar tracking device for heat energy collection. A solar tracking device for heat energy collection comprises a tracking device, wherein the tracking device is provided with a heat energy device, a base is arranged in the tracking device, a follow-up assembly is arranged above the base, a controller and a hydraulic tank are arranged behind the follow-up assembly, a lower fixed sleeve is fixed on the surface of the base, a plurality of lock rod cylinders are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the lower fixed sleeve in an annular mode, and an uploading water guide disc is arranged in the follow-up assembly. The invention uses the green LED lamp in the light sensing device as a light measuring signal, triggers the controller and the hydraulic box, utilizes the hydraulic push rod and the driving gear motor to cooperatively drive the plurality of collector assemblies on the guide table to adjust angles so as to ensure that the collector assemblies always obtain sufficient illumination, and simultaneously reduces the occupied space of the roof by one third on the premise of keeping the number of the collectors unchanged by re-arranging the collector assemblies, thereby being convenient for subsequent personnel to pass and overhaul.

Inventors

  • ZHANG RUI
  • ZHAO XIUSHENG

Assignees

  • 福建日圣食品有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260508
Application Date
20260403

Claims (10)

  1. 1. The solar tracking device for heat energy collection is characterized by comprising a tracking device (1), wherein a heat energy device (2) is installed on the tracking device (1), a base (11) is arranged in the tracking device (1), a follow-up component (12) is installed above the base (11), a controller and a hydraulic tank (13) are arranged behind the follow-up component (12), a lower solid sleeve (111) is fixed on the surface of the base (11), a plurality of lock rod cylinders (112) are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the lower solid sleeve (111), an uploading water guide disc (121) is arranged in the follow-up component (12), connecting rods (123) are installed on the lock rod cylinders (112), and an anti-deviation sleeve frame (122) is installed at the top of each connecting rod (123); A water guide groove (1211) is formed in the surface of the uploading water guide disc (121), a collecting barrel (1212) is embedded in the center of the uploading water guide disc (121), a filter box frame (1213) is arranged at the upper position of the collecting barrel (1212), an even number of lower connecting rotating plates (1214) which are annularly and uniformly distributed are arranged below the uploading water guide disc (121), a rear connecting frame (1215) is fixed behind the uploading water guide disc (121), and an upper hinge seat (1216) is arranged between the tail ends of the rear connecting frame (1215); An inner plate fixing toothed ring (12141) is fixed on the inner wall of the lower connecting rotating plate (1214) in even number, outer convex anti-drop blocks (12142) are fixed on the outer wall of the lower connecting rotating plate (1214) in even number, inserting anti-deflection plates (12143) are inserted on the convex anti-drop blocks (12142), and a connecting supporting disc (12144) is arranged right above the inner plate fixing toothed ring (12141).
  2. 2. The solar tracking apparatus for heat energy collection according to claim 1, wherein a driving gear motor (121441) is fixed below the connection support plate (12144), a driving fluted disc (121442) is mounted on a driving shaft of the driving gear motor (121441), a water regulating pump (121443) is arranged beside the driving gear motor (121441), and an even number of hanging rods (121444) are fixed on the upper surface of the connection support plate (12144).
  3. 3. The solar tracking apparatus for heat energy collection according to claim 2, wherein the top of the hanging rod (121444) is fixed on the lower surface of the uploading water guide disc (121), the driving speed reducing motor (121441) is electrically matched with the controller and the hydraulic box (13), the collecting barrel (1212) is arranged above the connecting supporting disc (12144), the driving fluted disc (121442) is meshed with the fixed toothed ring (12141) in the plate, the inserting anti-deviation plate (12143) is arranged on the periphery of the anti-deviation sleeve frame (122), and the outer protruding anti-deviation block (12142) is arranged above the lower fixed sleeve (111).
  4. 4. A solar tracking apparatus for thermal energy harvesting according to claim 2, wherein said water pump (121443) is connected to said collection canister (1212) via a pipe, said water pump (121443) is connected to said thermal energy device (2) via a pipe, said water pump (121443) is electrically coupled to said controller and to said hydraulic tank (13), said water channel (1211) collects the collected water flow into said collection canister (1212), said collection canister (1212) is provided with a cartridge in said cartridge holder (1213), and said on-holder hinge (1216) is displaceable in said rear-connection canister (1215).
  5. 5. A solar tracking device for heat energy collection is characterized in that a guide table (21) is arranged in the heat energy device (2), an even number of rear hinge seats (22) are arranged at middle and lower positions behind the guide table (21), a hydraulic push rod (23) is connected to the rear of the even number of rear hinge seats (22), sleeves (24) are arranged beside two sides of each rear hinge seat (22), limiting nested rods (25) are arranged in the sleeves (24), a lower support frame (27) is fixed below the tail end of the guide table (21), and auxiliary pulley rods (26) are arranged on two sides of each lower support frame (27).
  6. 6. A solar tracking device for heat energy collection is characterized in that a table body (211) is arranged in a guide table (21), a plurality of groups of heat collector assemblies (212) are arranged above the table body (211), a guide pipe sleeve (213) is fixed beside the outer wall of the table body (211), a light sensing device (214) is fixed on the outer wall of the table body (211), an even number of inner guide plates (215) are arranged on the inner surface of the table body (211), a triangular ring frame (272) is fixed on the upper surface of the top of each side beam (271) in an even number, side rails (273) extending towards the tail end are arranged on the side walls of each side beam (271) in an even number, connecting strips (274) are connected between the side beams (271), a shaft rod (275) is erected between the triangular ring frames (272), and a plurality of inner support spring barrels (2111) in a straight arrangement are arranged in the middle of the inner surface of the table body (211).
  7. 7. A solar tracking apparatus for thermal energy collection according to claim 6 wherein the collector assembly (212) comprises a collector body (2122), a stabilizing base (2121) is mounted at the bottom of the collector body (2122), a flushing pipe (2123) is fixed on the stabilizing base (2121), a shunt pipe (2124) is connected to the end of the flushing pipe (2123), a lower fixing frame (2125) is mounted on the in-table spring supporting cylinder (2111), a shaft lever beam (21211) is arranged in the stabilizing base (2121), an even number of fixing frames (21212) are fixed on the shaft lever beam (21211), movable adjusting sleeves (21213) are nested on two ends of the shaft lever beam (21211), an upper supporting frame (21214) is fixed on the movable adjusting sleeve (21213), and a sleeve rod (21215) is arranged at the bottom of the shaft lever beam (21211).
  8. 8. The solar tracking apparatus for heat energy collection according to claim 7, wherein the end of the sleeve rod (21215) is connected to the in-table support spring (2111), the bottom surface of the heat collector body (2122) is fixedly supported by the sleeve support frame (21214), two ends of the shaft lever beam (21211) are respectively hinged to the inner wall of the table body (211), the flushing pipe (2123) is matched with the surface of the heat collector body (2122), and the shunt pipe (2124) is connected with the water transfer pump (121443) through a pipeline.
  9. 9. A solar tracking apparatus for collecting heat energy according to claim 6 wherein said shaft (275) is fixed to said base (211) at both ends, said connecting bar (274) is centrally fixed to said rear connecting frame (1215) at both ends, said side members (271) are fixed to both sides of said upper water guiding plate (121) by connecting bars, said inner guiding plate (215) is used for reducing the water guiding aperture of said base (211), said side sliding channels (273) are slidably engaged with said auxiliary pulley bar (26), said hydraulic push bar (23) is electrically engaged with said controller and hydraulic tank (13), said other end of said hydraulic push bar (23) is mounted to said upper hinge base (1216), and said auxiliary pulley bar (26) is partially nested in said limit sleeve bar (25).
  10. 10. A solar tracking apparatus for heat energy collection according to claim 6, wherein an inductor housing (2141) is disposed in the light sensing apparatus (214), a light-transmitting cover (2142) is covered on the inductor housing (2141), an even number of connection bases (2143) are mounted on the surface of the inductor housing (2141), a partition board (2144) is fixed between the even number of connection bases (2143), green LED lamps (2145) are inserted on the connection bases (2143), the green LED lamps (2145) are used for light signal conversion, the connection bases (2143) are used for signal transmission of the green LED lamps (2145), and the connection bases (2143) are electrically matched with the controller and the hydraulic tank (13).

Description

Solar tracking device for heat energy collection Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of solar equipment, in particular to a solar tracking device for heat energy collection. Background The core of a thermal energy solar energy system, which is generally referred to as a ‌ solar energy heat utilization system ‌, i.e., a system that converts solar radiation energy into heat energy for heating fluid or space heating, is not related to photovoltaic power generation, and is "photo-thermal conversion", when such a system is combined with a ‌ solar tracking device ‌, the efficiency and performance of the system are significantly improved, and the solar tracking device automatically adjusts the angle of the heat collector so that the solar tracking device always faces the sun, thereby maximizing the solar radiation energy reception. However, the prior art has the defects that the current heat energy solar energy system is installed in the building top environment of northwest arid and windy and sandy cities, the current heat energy solar energy system is mainly supported directly by adopting a fixed type, a small number of tracking devices are provided for realizing follow-up adjustment, no matter the current heat energy solar energy system is installed in a fixed type or a follow-up tracking type, the current of people is blocked due to the fact that limited roof space is covered in a large area, the cleaning period is obviously shortened due to high dust concentration and rapid sedimentation, if dust is not removed for a long time, the solar radiation absorption is seriously weakened by surface dust accumulation, the photo-thermal conversion efficiency is greatly reduced, and when the current of water is directly fallen on a roof during cleaning, the subsequent roof leakage and water accumulation are easy to cause. Disclosure of Invention Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and the appended drawings. The invention aims to overcome the defects, and provides a solar tracking device for heat energy collection, which utilizes a green light LED light measurement signal linkage controller and a hydraulic system to cooperatively drive a guide table heat collector by a hydraulic push rod and a gear motor to adjust the angle so as to keep the optimal light receiving state, and meanwhile, the layout is optimized, so that the occupied space of a roof can be reduced by one third on the premise of not reducing the number of the heat collectors, and the maintenance and the passing are convenient. The solar tracking device for heat energy collection comprises a tracking device, wherein a heat energy device is installed on the tracking device, a base is arranged in the tracking device, a follow-up assembly is installed above the base, a controller and a hydraulic box are arranged behind the follow-up assembly, a lower fixed sleeve is fixedly arranged on the surface of the base, a plurality of lock rod cylinders are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the lower fixed sleeve in an annular mode, an upper guide plate is arranged in the follow-up assembly, connecting rods are installed on the lock rod cylinders, an anti-deflection sleeve frame is installed at the top of each connecting rod, a guide groove is formed in the surface of the upper guide plate, a collecting cylinder is embedded in the middle of the upper guide plate, a filter box frame is installed at the upper position of the collecting cylinder, a lower even number block lower connecting plate which is uniformly distributed in an annular mode is arranged below the upper guide plate, a rear connecting frame is fixedly arranged behind the upper guide plate, an upper hinging seat is installed between the tail ends of the rear connecting frame, a lower connecting plate inner wall fixing plate is fixedly connected with an even number block, an anti-deflection ring is fixedly connected with an inner toothed plate, and an inner protrusion plate is fixedly connected with an outer protrusion plate. According to the invention, a driving gear motor is fixed below the connecting support plate, a driving fluted disc is arranged on a driving shaft of the driving gear motor, a water regulating pump is arranged beside the driving gear motor, and even suspension rods are fixed on the upper surface of the connecting support plate. According to the invention, the top of the hanging rod is fixed on the lower surface of the uploading water guide disc, the driving speed reducing motor is electrically matched with the controller and the hydraulic box, the collecting cylinder is arranged above the connecting support disc, the driving fluted disc is mesh