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CN-121994526-A - Spider silk collecting device and process

CN121994526ACN 121994526 ACN121994526 ACN 121994526ACN-121994526-A

Abstract

The invention discloses a spider silk collecting device and a process, in particular to the technical field of spider silk, which comprises a telescopic rod consisting of an expansion sleeve and two long rods, the telescopic rod head is provided with a mounting assembly, the front part of the mounting assembly is provided with flannelette fixed through an opening clamp, the surface of the flannelette is provided with three-dimensional fluff, and the whole cobweb is collected by means of the three-dimensional fluff. According to the spider silk collecting device and the spider silk collecting process, in the preservation process, the flannelette attached with the spider web is fixed on the foaming plate through the insect needles, so that stress and adhesion of the spider silk caused by bending of the flannelette are effectively avoided, and the small foaming plates fixed at four corners of the foaming plate can form stable intervals when a plurality of foaming plates carrying the spider silk are placed in a paper box, and extrusion damage during transportation or storage is prevented.

Inventors

  • WANG MIN
  • ZHANG ZONGBO
  • YANG ZIZHONG
  • XIAO LIXIAN
  • PENG YUEHONG

Assignees

  • 楚雄师范学院

Dates

Publication Date
20260508
Application Date
20251229

Claims (7)

  1. 1. The utility model provides a spider silk collection device, includes telescopic link (1) that comprise inflation cover and two stock, its characterized in that: the head of the telescopic rod (1) is provided with a mounting assembly (3), the front part of the mounting assembly (3) is provided with flannelette (2) fixed through an opening clamp, the surface of the flannelette (2) is provided with three-dimensional fluff, and the whole cobweb is collected by the three-dimensional fluff; The mounting assembly (3) comprises a fixed disc (31), a rotating disc (37) is arranged at the center of the front part of the fixed disc (31), five arc-shaped blocks (32) are arranged on the outer surface of the rotating disc (37), and arc-shaped grooves (33) are formed in the tail parts of the arc-shaped blocks (32).
  2. 2. The spider silk collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the mounting component (3) further comprises five telescopic sleeves (34) annularly mounted on the outer surface of the fixed disc (31), sliding strips (36) are respectively arranged in the inner cavities of the five telescopic sleeves (34) in a sliding mode, T-shaped rods (35) are respectively arranged on the front sides of the parts, far away from the axis of the fixed disc (31), of the sliding strips (36), lint (2) is fixed on the outer surfaces of the five T-shaped rods (35) through opening clamps, limit columns (38) are respectively arranged on the front sides of the parts, close to the axis of the fixed disc (31), of the sliding strips (36), and transmission mechanisms (39) are jointly arranged on the central positions of the fixed disc (31) and the rotating disc (37).
  3. 3. The spider silk collecting device according to claim 2, wherein rectangular holes matched with the limit posts (38) are formed in the front parts of the five telescopic sleeves (34).
  4. 4. A spider silk collecting device according to claim 2, characterized in that five of the limit posts (38) are each slid into the rectangular holes and the inner cavities of the arcuate slots (33) on the same side.
  5. 5. The spider silk collecting device according to claim 2, wherein the transmission mechanism (39) comprises a fixed sleeve (395) arranged at the central position of the rear part of the fixed disc (31), a plurality of limit grooves (396) are formed in the vertical surface of the front part of the fixed sleeve (395), a transmission rod (392) penetrating through the central positions of the rotating disc (37) and the fixed disc (31) is arranged in an inner cavity of the fixed sleeve (395), clamping blocks (393) matched with the limit grooves (396) are arranged on the upper portion and the lower portion of the outer surface of the transmission rod (392), a plurality of raised strips (394) are further annularly arranged on the outer surface of the transmission rod (392), and a knob (391) for driving is arranged at the rear part of the transmission rod (392).
  6. 6. The spider silk collecting device according to claim 5, wherein the middle part of the rotating disc (37) is provided with holes matched with the arc-shaped blocks (32) and the convex strips (394).
  7. 7. A process for preserving spider silk collection according to any one of claims 1-6, comprising the steps of: S1, fixing flannelette (2) on a T-shaped rod (35) through an opening clamp, driving a transmission rod (392) by a rear rotary knob (391) to drive a rotary disc (37) to rotate, sliding a limit column (38) along an arc-shaped groove (33), pushing a sliding bar (36) to move in an inner cavity of a telescopic sleeve (34), adjusting the distance between the T-shaped rods (35) to enable the flannelette (2) to be unfolded and close to a spider web, and attaching the spider web by means of three-dimensional fluff to collect the spider web; S2, taking down the flannelette (2) attached with the cobweb, fixing the flannelette (2) on the foaming plate by using insect needles, fixing small foaming plates with the side length of 4cm at four corners of the foaming plate, putting the foaming plate with the fixed flannelette (2) into a paper box, and keeping the paper box in a closed state.

Description

Spider silk collecting device and process Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of spider silk, in particular to a spider silk collecting device and a spider silk collecting process. Background By virtue of the excellent mechanical strength, flexibility, biocompatibility, light weight and other characteristics, the spider silk has irreplaceable application potential in a plurality of fields of material science, biomedicine, aerospace, high-end protection and the like, and can be used for preparing high-performance composite materials, artificial tendons, hemostatic dressings and other key products. Therefore, the efficient and complete collection of the spider silk is realized, the original performance of the spider silk is guaranteed not to be damaged, and meanwhile, the sample preparation with proper preservation and adaptation test requirements is completed, so that the spider silk is a core premise for pushing the research of a laboratory to practical application. However, in the current process of collecting and preserving samples of spider silks, the collection of spider silks depends on manual picking or simple tool scraping, which is easy to cause spider silk fracture and adhesion, the tool length is fixed, spider silks are difficult to adapt to spider webs with different positions and sizes, and during preservation, the spider silks are easy to be polluted, extruded or change performance due to environmental fluctuation, and if the preservation is improper, the samples are wasted. Therefore, a spider silk collecting device and process are needed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to provide a spider silk collecting device and a spider silk collecting process, which can effectively solve the problems. In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: A spider silk collecting device comprises a telescopic rod consisting of an expansion sleeve and two long rods; The telescopic rod head is provided with a mounting assembly, the front part of the mounting assembly is provided with flannelette fixed through an opening clamp, the surface of the flannelette is provided with three-dimensional fluff, and the whole cobweb is collected by the three-dimensional fluff; the installation component includes the fixed disk, fixed disk front portion central point puts and is equipped with the rolling disc, the rolling disc surface is equipped with five arc pieces, five the arc piece afterbody has all been seted up the arc groove. Preferably, the installation component still includes five annular and installs the flexible cover at the fixed disk surface, five flexible cover inner chamber all slides there is the draw runner, five the draw runner is kept away from the one portion front side of fixed disk axle center department and all is equipped with T type pole, flannelette is fixed at five T type pole surfaces through the opening clamp, five the draw runner is close to one portion front side of fixed disk axle center department and all is equipped with spacing post, fixed disk and rolling disc central point put and are equipped with drive mechanism jointly. Preferably, rectangular holes matched with the limit posts are formed in the front portions of the five telescopic sleeves. Preferably, the five limit posts all slide in rectangular holes and arc-shaped groove inner cavities on the same side. Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a fixed sleeve arranged at the central position of the rear part of the fixed disc, a plurality of limit grooves are formed in the vertical surface of the front part of the fixed sleeve, a transmission rod penetrating through the central positions of the rotating disc and the fixed disc is arranged in the inner cavity of the fixed sleeve, clamping blocks matched with the limit grooves are arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the outer surface of the transmission rod, a plurality of raised strips are further annularly arranged on the outer surface of the transmission rod, and a knob used for driving is arranged at the rear part of the transmission rod. Preferably, holes matched with the arc-shaped blocks and the convex strips are formed in the middle of the rotating disc. A preservation process for spider silk collection, comprising the steps of: S1, fixing flannelette on a T-shaped rod through an opening clamp, then rotating a knob to drive a transmission rod, driving a rotating disc to rotate, sliding a limit column along an arc-shaped groove, pushing a slide bar to move in an inner cavity of a telescopic sleeve, adjusting the distance between the T-shaped rods, enabling the flannelette to be unfolded and close to a spider web, and attaching the spider web by means of three-dimensional fluff to collect the spider web; S2, taking down the flannelette attached with the cobweb, fixing the flannelette on the foaming plate by using insect needles, fixi