CN-121998467-A - Evaluation method for aviation emergency simulation rescue comprehensive training

CN121998467ACN 121998467 ACN121998467 ACN 121998467ACN-121998467-A

Abstract

The invention relates to an evaluation method for aviation emergency simulation rescue comprehensive training, which belongs to the technical field of emergency rescue task training evaluation and solves the problem that multi-role cooperative comprehensive evaluation is lacking in aviation emergency rescue training in the prior art, and comprises the following steps of S1, establishing a task flow training evaluation model based on each process and training points in a preset task flow, wherein the task flow training evaluation model is used for executing task completion condition evaluation including personal completion condition evaluation and unit completion condition evaluation to obtain personal completion condition evaluation and unit completion condition evaluation, S2, establishing a task cooperative training evaluation model and obtaining unit cooperative training evaluation value, S3, obtaining task training parameters through VR training, providing the task flow training evaluation model and the task cooperative training evaluation model to obtain personal completion condition evaluation, unit completion condition evaluation and unit cooperative training evaluation value as evaluation results, and providing the evaluation results to an analysis flow and a decision flow.

Inventors

LIU HU
SHANG YUHUI
LIU JING
HUANG MINJIE
TIAN YONGLIANG
SUN KANGWEN

Assignees

北京航空航天大学

Dates

Publication Date: 20260508
Application Date: 20251203

Claims (9)

1. An evaluation method for aviation emergency simulation rescue comprehensive training is characterized by comprising the following steps: Step S1, based on each process and training point in a preset task flow and a unit member in the task flow, a task flow training evaluation model is established for executing task completion condition evaluation, wherein the task flow training evaluation model comprises the steps of establishing weights of each process based on the operation difficulty of each process and the influence degree of each process on a task result; Step S2, a task cooperative training evaluation model is established and used for obtaining a unit cooperative training evaluation value, wherein the task cooperative training evaluation model comprises a first-level index and a second-level index included in each first-level index, wherein the first-level index comprises three items of report, evaluation and execution, the weights of the report, the evaluation and the execution of the first-level index and the weights of the second-level index included in each first-level index are respectively determined through a hierarchical analysis method, and an evaluation index scoring part result is obtained; Step S3, task training parameters are obtained through VR training and are provided to the established task flow training evaluation model and task cooperative training evaluation model, personal completion condition evaluation, unit completion condition evaluation and unit cooperative training evaluation values are obtained as evaluation results, and the evaluation results are provided to an analysis flow and a decision flow of aviation emergency rescue cooperative training.
2. The method for evaluating comprehensive training of aviation emergency simulation and rescue according to claim 1, wherein the step S1 specifically comprises: The method comprises the steps of S1.1, establishing weights of all processes through a hierarchical analysis method based on processes and training points in a preset task flow, setting up units in the task flow, including a captain, a copilot, an aerial mechanic, a bucket safety and a flight observer, setting up four training processes, including fire scene reconnaissance, water source water taking, sprinkling fire extinguishing and returning, setting up two factors of operation difficulty and influence result, comparing the two factors and the four training processes with each other on the premise of the two factors, constructing a judgment matrix, including a criterion layer judgment matrix, an operation difficulty judgment matrix and an influence result judgment matrix, and carrying out consistency check, weighting calculation and normalization treatment on the judgment matrix to obtain the weights of all the processes; Step S1.2, establishing personal completion condition evaluation, and obtaining personal training point completion degree and personal stage score based on the weight of each process and the statistical data of the training process to be used as personal completion condition evaluation; and S1.3, building unit completion condition evaluation, and obtaining the unit training point completion degree and unit stage score based on the weight of each process and the statistical data of the training process to serve as unit completion condition evaluation.
3. The method for evaluating comprehensive training of aviation emergency simulation and rescue according to claim 1, wherein the step S1 specifically comprises: The method comprises the steps of S1.1, setting up weights of all processes based on processes and training points in a preset task flow by a hierarchical analysis method, wherein the set in the task flow comprises a captain, a copilot, a winch and a life saving person; Step S1.2, establishing personal completion condition evaluation, and based on the weight of each process and the statistical data of the training process, obtaining personal training point completion degree and personal stage score as personal completion condition evaluation; and S1.3, building unit completion condition evaluation, and obtaining the unit training point completion degree and unit stage score based on the weight of each process and the statistical data of the training process to serve as unit completion condition evaluation.
4. The method for evaluating aviation emergency simulation rescue comprehensive training according to claim 2 or 3, wherein step S1.2 specifically comprises: Building personal training point completion of members in a task process Personal stage score : Wherein, the Indexing processes of tasks and , For the total number of processes involved in the rescue task, Index being a member of a group, process Middle member Number of correctly operated principal related training points and progress Middle AND The number of the related training points is obtained by counting according to preset training point content; based on the obtained personal training point completion and personal stage score, obtaining personal completion condition evaluation: Wherein, the For a process Is a weight of (2).
5. The method for evaluating comprehensive training of aviation emergency simulation and rescue according to claim 4, wherein the step S1.3 is specifically: Building unit training point completion degree in task process Machine set stage score : Wherein the process Training point number and progress of correct operation The number of the training points is counted according to the preset content of the training points; based on the obtained unit training point completion degree and unit stage score, unit completion condition evaluation is obtained: 。
6. the method for evaluating comprehensive training of aviation emergency simulation and rescue according to claim 1, wherein step S2 specifically comprises: step S2.1, determining a first-level index of a task and a second-level index included in each first-level index, wherein the first-level index comprises three items of reporting, evaluating and executing; step S2.2, respectively determining the weights of the first-level index report, evaluation and execution and the weights of the second-level indexes contained in the report, evaluation and execution by a analytic hierarchy process; and S2.3, obtaining the scores of the secondary indexes under the primary indexes in each process of the task, and obtaining the unit cooperative training evaluation value.
7. The method for evaluating aviation emergency simulation rescue comprehensive training according to claim 6, wherein in step S2.1: Reporting as a first level of index, including reporting clarity, information accuracy, and content collaboration; The evaluation as the first level index comprises the following second level indexes of scheme making capability, rationality selection and decision-making continuity; The execution of the first-level index comprises the following second-level indexes of execution correctness and execution fragility.
8. The method for evaluating comprehensive training of aviation emergency simulation and rescue according to claim 6, wherein step S2.3 specifically comprises: obtaining scores of secondary indexes under primary indexes in each process of task , wherein, Index representing process and , Index and for primary index , Index and index of secondary index , Representing the first level index The number of lower level indicators; Obtaining a unit cooperative training evaluation value: Wherein, the For the total number of processes that a task contains, Scoring the instructor's completion The weights corresponding to the two secondary indicators are used for the weight, Represent the first The weights of the first-level indicators.
9. The method for evaluating an aviation emergency simulation rescue comprehensive training according to claim 8, wherein step S2.3 further comprises: Obtaining the scores of the processes in the task flow based on the scores of the secondary indexes under the primary indexes in the processes of the task: 。

Description

Evaluation method for aviation emergency simulation rescue comprehensive training Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of emergency rescue task training evaluation, in particular to an evaluation method for aviation emergency simulation rescue comprehensive training. Background In recent years, natural disasters such as fire, flood, earthquake and the like in China frequently occur, and timely and effective aviation emergency rescue can greatly reduce casualties and property loss caused by accidents. The aviation emergency rescue task has complex environment and complex flight operation program, has high cooperation and coordination requirements on units, multiple units and space, and needs corresponding training before the actual rescue task is executed. The effective training needs scientific evaluation and timely feedback, helps trained personnel to improve emergency rescue capability and improves emergency rescue strategies. At present, main forms of aviation emergency rescue training comprise theoretical teaching, simulation training, practical operation training and combined training, and corresponding evaluation methods comprise questionnaire investigation, examination, practical operation examination and the like. The method comprises the steps of obtaining the evaluation of the basic knowledge mastering conditions of the aviation emergency rescue of trained personnel through examination, designing and issuing questionnaires to the trained personnel, obtaining feedback of the trained personnel on the training content, the training mode and the training effect, evaluating the skill mastering conditions of the trained personnel through the performance of the trained personnel in a virtual scene and an actual environment, and finally achieving the purposes of reducing misoperation and unskilled operation of the crew members in aviation emergency rescue tasks and minimizing the casualty influence caused by disaster. However, the above training evaluation method has a certain limitation, and the common flight simulation training evaluation mainly aims at flight operation, and lacks the functions of multi-role cooperative training and comprehensive evaluation. The invention discloses a Chinese patent application, publication No. CN113537738A, and discloses a multi-cycle and multi-constraint fused aviation emergency rescue efficiency evaluation method, which comprises the steps of determining index weights according to task training requirements, determining cycle probability and cycle difficulty coefficients according to task completion conditions, and obtaining evaluation values of five indexes to obtain an evaluation result. However, the method does not consider that the scene sizes and the complexity involved in the tasks of different layers are different. There is a need in the art for a comprehensive assessment method for multi-role training of an aviation emergency rescue mission for efficient collaborative training of the aviation emergency rescue mission. Disclosure of Invention In view of the problems, the invention provides an evaluation method for aviation emergency simulation rescue comprehensive training, which can be used for aviation emergency rescue task cooperative training, and can embody task execution operation and unit cooperative cooperation. According to the evaluation method for aviation emergency simulation rescue comprehensive training provided by the embodiment of the invention, the method comprises the following steps: Step S1, based on each process and training point in a preset task flow and a unit member in the task flow, a task flow training evaluation model is established for executing task completion condition evaluation, wherein the task flow training evaluation model comprises the steps of establishing weights of each process based on the operation difficulty of each process and the influence degree of each process on a task result; Step S2, a task cooperative training evaluation model is established and used for obtaining a unit cooperative training evaluation value, wherein the task cooperative training evaluation model comprises a first-level index and a second-level index included in each first-level index, wherein the first-level index comprises three items of report, evaluation and execution, the weights of the report, the evaluation and the execution of the first-level index and the weights of the second-level index included in each first-level index are respectively determined through a hierarchical analysis method, and an evaluation index scoring part result is obtained; Step S3, task training parameters are obtained through VR training and are provided to the established task flow training evaluation model and task cooperative training evaluation model, personal completion condition evaluation, unit completion condition evaluation and unit cooperative training evaluation values are obtained as evaluation results, and the evaluation resu