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CN-121999961-A - Intelligent medicine cabinet-based medicine management and health monitoring system and method for pension institutions

CN121999961ACN 121999961 ACN121999961 ACN 121999961ACN-121999961-A

Abstract

The application discloses a medical management and health monitoring system and method for a pension institution based on an intelligent medicine cabinet, and relates to the technical field of intelligent medicine cabinets, wherein the system comprises the intelligent medicine cabinet, and the intelligent medicine cabinet is provided with a plurality of independent storage boxes, a face recognition module and a control unit; the medicine receiving management module is used for carrying out code scanning registration and family signing on the warehouse-in medicines, the prescription and medicine arranging management module is used for generating a medicine taking record list and recording medicine arranging time and operators, the medicine taking execution and confirmation module is used for triggering face recognition at preset medicine taking time, taking medicine after verification, scanning a medicine box bar code to verify medicine information after taking medicine, forming a medicine taking execution record after medicine taking is completed, the health data integration module is used for collecting health monitoring data, and the data management module is used for displaying medicine taking whole flow records, health monitoring data and abnormal early warning information. The application realizes the safety and the intellectualization of the medication management of the old people.

Inventors

  • YANG HAICHAO
  • SHEN PENG

Assignees

  • 北京精琢机器人技术有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260508
Application Date
20260127

Claims (10)

  1. 1. Drug administration management and health monitoring system for pension institutions based on intelligence drug cabinet, its characterized in that includes: The intelligent medicine cabinet is provided with a plurality of independent storage boxes, a face recognition module and a control unit, wherein the storage boxes are used for storing exclusive medicine boxes corresponding to the old, and each storage box is provided with an electric control lock and is electrically connected with the control unit; The medicine receiving management module is used for carrying out code scanning registration and family signing on the warehouse-in medicines and synchronizing medicine information to the system database; The prescription and medicine placing management module is used for generating a medicine taking record list, finishing medicine placing operation according to the medicine taking record list, storing medicine boxes into corresponding storage boxes in the intelligent medicine cabinet, and recording medicine placing time and operators; the medicine taking execution and confirmation module is used for triggering face recognition at preset medicine taking time, starting a storage cell corresponding to the old person by the control unit after verification is passed, scanning a medicine box bar code by the bar code scanning module after medicine taking to verify consistency of medicine information, and uploading medicine taking confirmation information after medicine taking is completed to form a medicine taking execution record; The health data integration module is used for collecting health monitoring data and correlating the health monitoring data with the identity information and the medication records; And the data management module is used for displaying the whole flow record of medication, health monitoring data and abnormal early warning information.
  2. 2. The intelligent medicine cabinet-based pension management and health monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the control unit is in communication connection with the medicine receiving management module, the prescription and medicine placing management module, the medicine taking execution and confirmation module and the data management module and is used for receiving instructions and feeding back operation states, the storage boxes of the intelligent medicine cabinet are provided with lockable mechanisms, and the control unit controls the opening and closing of the lockable mechanisms according to user identity verification results.
  3. 3. The intelligent drug cabinet-based pension management and health monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the health data integration module comprises at least two different types of physiological parameter sensors for monitoring human health indexes in real time, the medication confirmation information comprises on-site images of medication persons and medicines, the health monitoring data collected by the health monitoring data integration module is aligned with medication records generated by the prescription and medication placement management module on a time stamp, and a personal health-medication association database is established by the data management module.
  4. 4. The intelligent drug cabinet-based pension medication management and health monitoring system of claim 3 wherein the prescription and swing medication management module receives health assessment results from the health monitoring data integration module and physical and mental state assessment results from a scene monitoring subsystem associated with the intelligent drug cabinet; The physical and mental state evaluation result is generated by the scene monitoring subsystem through behavior anomaly recognition of the monitoring video stream and cross check of the monitoring video stream and the heart rate change curve of the corresponding monitoring target, and comprises a behavior evaluation result and a emotion evaluation result; the prescription and drug placement management module dynamically adjusts the medication scheme in the current prescription according to the health evaluation result and the physical and mental state evaluation result to generate a dynamic medication instruction, and updates a corresponding medication record list based on the dynamic medication instruction.
  5. 5. The intelligent drug cabinet-based pension management and health monitoring system of claim 4, wherein when the physical and mental state evaluation result shows that the emotion evaluation result of the monitoring target is abnormal and the health monitoring data integration module detects that the heart rate variability index exceeds a preset threshold, the prescription and drug placement management module automatically generates a temporary drug administration instruction containing sedative or soothing drugs; When the behavior evaluation result shows that the monitoring target has a falling risk behavior mode, and the health monitoring data integration module detects health data of gait instability or blood pressure dip, the prescription and drug placement management module generates an intervention drug instruction for stabilizing circulation or improving muscle strength, marks the temporary drug instruction or the intervention drug instruction as a dynamic adjustment item, and pushes the temporary drug instruction or the intervention drug instruction to a responsible doctor terminal for rechecking confirmation; After the doctor electronic confirmation is obtained, the dynamic adjustment item is included in the current day medication plan, and the intelligent medicine cabinet preferentially executes the opening authorization and medicine verification flow of the corresponding storage cell in the next medicine taking period.
  6. 6. The intelligent medicine cabinet-based medicine administration management and health monitoring method for the pension institution is characterized by comprising the following steps of: The code scanning module is used for scanning and registering medicines delivered by families, acquiring family signatures, synchronizing medicine information to a system database and finishing medicine warehousing; generating a medication record list through a prescription and medication placement management module, executing medication placement operation according to the medication record list, storing a medicine box into an independent storage cell of the intelligent medicine cabinet corresponding to the old, and recording medication placement time and operator information; Triggering face recognition verification by a medicine taking execution and confirmation module at preset medicine taking time, verifying the identity of a nurse, and controlling a control unit of the intelligent medicine cabinet to open a storage cell of the corresponding elderly after verification is passed; After taking the medicine, a nurse scans the bar code of the medicine box through the bar code scanning module, checks the consistency of medicine information and the medicine record list, and uploads medicine confirmation information after medicine taking is completed to form a medicine taking execution record; collecting health monitoring data of the old through a health data integration module, and associating the health monitoring data with corresponding identity information and medication records; and displaying the whole medication flow record and health monitoring data through the data management module, and generating and displaying abnormal early warning information when an abnormal event is detected.
  7. 7. The intelligent drug cabinet-based pension management and health monitoring method of claim 6, wherein generating and displaying the anomaly early warning information when the anomaly event is detected comprises: The method comprises the steps of obtaining multi-source heterogeneous data stored by a system database, wherein the multi-source heterogeneous data comprise medicine warehouse entry records generated when family members send medicines, operation logs when nurses put medicines, face recognition verification results and electronic control lock opening records of medicine taking time periods, medicine box bar code verification results when medicines are taken, field images uploaded after medicines are taken, and health monitoring data; Inputting the multi-source heterogeneous data into a pre-trained health and medication combined risk prediction model to obtain a dynamic risk score; When the dynamic risk score exceeds a preset threshold, judging abnormal time, generating a structural intervention suggestion based on a clinical knowledge graph, and pushing the structural intervention suggestion to a medical care terminal; The health and medication combined risk prediction model is realized by fusing a static rule layer and a dynamic evaluation layer, wherein the static rule layer is used for matching a medication contraindication library with an overdue medicine list and identifying a static risk item violating medication safety regulations, the dynamic evaluation layer is used for identifying a medication missing mode, medicine verification abnormality or physiological index mutation behavior deviating from an individual historical baseline through an abnormality detection algorithm and outputting a dynamic risk component, and the dynamic risk score is generated by weighting and fusing the static risk item and the dynamic risk component.
  8. 8. The intelligent drug cabinet-based pension management and health monitoring method of claim 7, wherein the combined health and drug risk prediction model maintains an individualized drug risk profile during operation; The personalized medication risk map takes old people as nodes, takes medicines, physiological indexes and medication behavior events as associated edges, and represents multidimensional risk relations among the old people, corresponding medication schemes, health states and historical compliance; The dynamic assessment layer identifies potential risk paths based on the personalized medication risk profile, the potential risk paths including drug interaction chains, contraindications triggering paths, or compliance decline trends, and adjusts the calculated weights of the dynamic risk scores according to the potential risk paths.
  9. 9. The intelligent drug cabinet-based pension management and health monitoring method of claim 8, wherein the construction of the personalized medication risk profile comprises: Utilizing a graph neural network to perform joint modeling on the personalized medicine behavior sequence in the multi-source heterogeneous data and the common area video stream; The personalized medicine taking behavior sequence is generated by an electronic control lock opening record, a medicine box bar code verification result and on-site image analysis of a medicine taking period and is used for representing actual medicine taking behavior; after the common area video stream is processed by a behavior recognition algorithm, a moving track, a stay time length and an abnormal gesture event are extracted; The graph neural network takes the identity of the elderly as a node, takes the medication behavior event and the video behavior event as heterogeneous edges, constructs a space-time behavior graph, and aggregates multi-source features through a message transmission mechanism to generate node embedding vectors for initializing or updating the personalized medication risk map.
  10. 10. The intelligent drug cabinet-based pension management and health monitoring method of claim 9, wherein the graph neural network is a multi-time window heterogeneous graph neural network, and the constructing comprises: dividing the space-time behavior diagram into a plurality of time window subgraphs according to the medicine taking period; Carrying out node embedded coding on each time window sub-graph, and fusing static attributes and dynamic features, wherein the static attributes comprise age and chronic disease labels, and the dynamic features comprise medicine cabinet opening frequency, moving speed and heart rate variability; And aggregating node information across windows through a space-time attention mechanism, generating an individual behavior representation vector with context awareness capability, and mapping the individual behavior representation vector into risk sensitivity parameters of corresponding nodes in the personalized medication risk map.

Description

Intelligent medicine cabinet-based medicine management and health monitoring system and method for pension institutions Technical Field The application relates to the technical field of intelligent medicine cabinets, in particular to a medicine management and health monitoring system and method for a pension institution based on an intelligent medicine cabinet. Background Currently, under the current background of the aging society, the aged care institutions generally face the challenges of shortage of care manpower, high chronic disease co-morbidity of the aged, high medication complexity and the like. The traditional medication management mode mainly relies on modes such as manual recording, manual distribution, oral confirmation and the like, and mainly comprises the steps that nurses put medicines according to paper medical orders, the medicine taking condition is recorded in an oral or handwriting mode, and the delivery of medicines of family members is mainly carried out oral delivery or simply registered. The mode has a plurality of inherent defects that on one hand, the medicine circulation process lacks an effective tracking means and is easy to cause false-issue, missed-issue or overdue medicine misuse, and on the other hand, the authenticity of the medicine taking behavior is difficult to verify, and particularly, the risk of 'recording without taking' or 'opening the crown of the patient' exists at night or in a period of insufficient hands. In order to improve management efficiency, some institutions introduce an electronic management system, for example, PDA equipment is adopted to scan medicine bar codes for in-out registration, or video monitoring is deployed to assist in supervising the medicine taking process. However, the schemes still have obvious limitations that firstly, a medicine management and health monitoring system is usually independently built, health data (such as blood pressure and blood sugar) and medicine records are scattered on different platforms, effective association analysis cannot be formed, medicine strategy optimization based on health state change is difficult to support, secondly, the existing intelligent medicine cabinet focuses on medicine storage and taking control, an identity verification mechanism of the intelligent medicine cabinet is usually only aimed at medicine takers (such as the elderly) and in a nursing scene mainly taking medicine by nurses, double dynamic verification of the identity of operators and medicine content is lacking, and 'correct medicine is not ensured to be given to correct old people at correct time by correct people'. Therefore, a technical scheme capable of deeply fusing medication execution flow management and individual health state sensing is needed to truly construct a new safe and intelligent model of medication management for the elderly. Disclosure of Invention In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, a technical scheme integrating intelligent medicine cabinet hardware, medicine execution flow management and control and individual health state sensing is constructed, so that the safety and the intellectualization of the medication management of the aged are realized. In a first aspect, the object of the application is achieved by the following technical scheme: medical management and health monitoring system for pension institution based on intelligent medicine cabinet includes: The intelligent medicine cabinet is provided with a plurality of independent storage boxes, a face recognition module and a control unit, wherein the storage boxes are used for storing exclusive medicine boxes corresponding to the old, and each storage box is provided with an electric control lock and is electrically connected with the control unit; The medicine receiving management module is used for carrying out code scanning registration and family signing on the warehouse-in medicines and synchronizing medicine information to the system database; The prescription and medicine placing management module is used for generating a medicine taking record list, finishing medicine placing operation according to the medicine taking record list, storing medicine boxes into corresponding storage boxes in the intelligent medicine cabinet, and recording medicine placing time and operators; the medicine taking execution and confirmation module is used for triggering face recognition at preset medicine taking time, starting a storage cell corresponding to the old person by the control unit after verification is passed, scanning a medicine box bar code by the bar code scanning module after medicine taking to verify consistency of medicine information, and uploading medicine taking confirmation information after medicine taking is completed to form a medicine taking execution record; The health data integration module is used for collecting health monitoring data and correlating the health monitoring data with the identity information and the medicati