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CN-122002370-A - Communication method and device

CN122002370ACN 122002370 ACN122002370 ACN 122002370ACN-122002370-A

Abstract

A communication method and a device relate to the technical field of communication, and in the method, a terminal can report capability information so that network equipment can determine configuration information based on the capability information. That is, the network device may generate reasonable configuration parameters through the capabilities of the terminal. Therefore, when the terminal can execute data collection based on the configuration information from the network equipment, the situation that the data collection fails due to unreasonable configuration parameters can be reduced, and the data collection efficiency is improved.

Inventors

  • ZENG YU

Assignees

  • 华为技术有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260508
Application Date
20241108

Claims (20)

  1. 1. A method of communication, comprising: The method comprises the steps of sending capability information, wherein the capability information is used for indicating at least one of an application case of supporting data collection by a terminal, a function of supporting data collection by the terminal, the number of condition identifiers, the type of the condition identifiers, the available storage space of the terminal or the electric quantity of the terminal, and the condition identifiers are used for indicating the application case of supporting data collection by the terminal and/or network conditions suitable for the function; receiving configuration information, wherein the configuration information is determined based on the capability information; And performing data collection based on the configuration information.
  2. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the configuration information comprises at least one of a first condition identification, a first duration, a first amount of data, or a first storage space; The first condition identifier indicates that the network condition is applicable to at least one application case and/or at least one function, the first duration is a duration of performing data collection, the first data volume is a data volume of performing data collection, and the first storage space is used for storing data collected by performing data collection.
  3. 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the configuration information is further used to indicate at least one of a first priority of performing data collection, whether the first storage space can be used to store data corresponding to a second priority, whether subsequently collected data can be stored in a second storage space when the first storage space is full, or a first condition to stop data collection; The second priority is a priority of executing data collection, the second priority is higher than the first priority, the first storage space is different from the second storage space, and the first condition includes that the residual electric quantity of the terminal is smaller than a first threshold value and/or the residual storage space of the first storage space is smaller than a second threshold value.
  4. 4. A method according to any of claims 1-3, wherein the configuration information is further used to indicate a second condition for triggering data reporting, the second condition comprising at least one of a number of collected data being greater than a third threshold, a length of time used for performing data collection being greater than a fourth threshold, or a remaining power of the terminal being less than a fifth threshold.
  5. 5. The method according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the configuration information is further used to indicate that the configuration information is deleted or reserved if the remaining power of the terminal is less than a sixth threshold.
  6. 6. The method according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the configuration information is further used to indicate a third condition that triggers the re-reporting capability of the terminal; The third condition comprises at least one of arrival of the time of data reporting, occurrence of a capability reporting trigger event or arrival of the period of capability reporting.
  7. 7. The method according to any of claims 1-6, wherein the configuration information is further used to instruct the terminal to report cell information and/or network information for performing data collection.
  8. 8. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the capability information is further used to instruct the terminal to support autonomous completion of data collection.
  9. 9. The method according to claim 1, 2 or 8, wherein the configuration information is further used for allowing a terminal to autonomously handle a case of a data collection abnormality and/or the configuration information is further used for indicating a type of the data collection abnormality to be autonomously handled by the terminal.
  10. 10. The method of claim 1, 2, 8 or 9, further comprising: and sending indication information, wherein the indication information is used for indicating the reason of abnormal data collection and/or the way of processing the abnormal data collection.
  11. 11. The method according to any one of claims 1, 2 or 8-10, wherein the indication information is further used to indicate a time when the terminal desires to report data and/or that there is data to be reported in the terminal.
  12. 12. The method of claim 11, wherein the means for handling the data collection exception further comprises at least one of stopping data collection when a time when the terminal desires data reporting arrives, overwriting data in a third storage space for storing data when the third storage space is full and a time when the terminal desires data reporting arrives, or deleting the configuration information when a time when the terminal desires data reporting arrives.
  13. 13. A method of communication, comprising: receiving capability information, wherein the capability information is used for indicating at least one of an application case of supporting data collection by a terminal, a function of supporting data collection by the terminal, the number of condition identifiers, the type of the condition identifiers, the available storage space of the terminal or the electric quantity of the terminal, and the condition identifiers are used for indicating the application case of supporting data collection by the terminal and/or network conditions suitable for the function; And transmitting configuration information, wherein the configuration information is determined based on the capability information, and the configuration information is used for performing data collection.
  14. 14. The method of claim 13, wherein the configuration information comprises at least one of a first condition identification, a first duration, a first amount of data, or a first storage space; The first condition identifier indicates that the network condition is applicable to at least one application case and/or at least one function, the first duration is a duration of performing data collection, the first data volume is a data volume of performing data collection, and the first storage space is used for storing data collected by performing data collection.
  15. 15. The method according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the configuration information is further used to indicate at least one of a first priority of performing data collection, whether the first storage space is available for storing data corresponding to a second priority, whether subsequently collected data is available for storing in a second storage space when the first storage space is full, or a first condition to stop data collection; The second priority is a priority of executing data collection, the second priority is higher than the first priority, the first storage space is different from the second storage space, and the first condition includes that the residual electric quantity of the terminal is smaller than a first threshold value and/or the residual storage space of the first storage space is smaller than a second threshold value.
  16. 16. The method according to any one of claims 13-15, wherein the configuration information is further used to indicate a second condition for triggering data reporting, the second condition including at least one of a number of collected data being greater than a third threshold, a time period used for performing data collection being greater than a fourth threshold, or a remaining power of the terminal being less than a fifth threshold.
  17. 17. The method according to any of claims 13-16, wherein the configuration information is further used to indicate that the configuration information is deleted or reserved if the remaining power of the terminal is less than a sixth threshold.
  18. 18. The method according to any one of claims 13-17, wherein the configuration information is further used to indicate a third condition triggering the terminal re-reporting capability; The third condition comprises at least one of arrival of the time of data reporting, occurrence of a capability reporting trigger event or arrival of the period of capability reporting.
  19. 19. The method according to any of the claims 13-18, wherein the configuration information is further used to instruct the terminal to report cell information and/or network information for performing data collection.
  20. 20. The method according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the capability information is further used to instruct the terminal to support autonomous completion of data collection.

Description

Communication method and device Technical Field The present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a communications method and apparatus. Background To improve the efficiency of network planning, network configuration and resource scheduling, artificial intelligence (ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, AI) technology is introduced in mobile networks. After introducing AI technology, the data collected by the terminal may be different for different AI models. Currently, terminals may perform data collection based on parameters configured by other devices. I.e. in what way the terminal collects the data is decided by the other devices. But other devices cannot know whether their configured parameters are reasonable. The efficiency of collecting data may be affected if the terminal collects data based on unreasonable configuration parameters. Therefore, how to improve the efficiency of data collection of the terminal is a technical problem to be solved in the current stage. Disclosure of Invention The application provides a communication method and a communication device, which reduce the situation of data collection failure caused by unreasonable configuration parameters and improve the data collection efficiency. In a first aspect, a communication method is provided, which may be executed by a terminal, or may also be executed by a module (such as a processor, a chip, or a chip system) applied to the terminal, or may be implemented by a logic node, a logic module, or software capable of implementing all or part of the functions of the terminal. Taking the application of the method to a terminal as an example, the terminal may transmit capability information and receive configuration information determined based on the capability information, so that data collection may be performed based on the configuration information. The capability information is used for indicating at least one of an application case of the terminal supporting data collection, a function of the terminal supporting data collection, the number of condition identifiers, the type of the condition identifiers, the available storage space of the terminal or the electric quantity of the terminal, and the condition identifiers are used for indicating the application case of the terminal supporting data collection and/or network conditions suitable for the function. It can be seen that in the above embodiment, the terminal may report the capability information, so that the network device may determine the configuration information based on the capability information. That is, the network device may generate reasonable configuration parameters through the capabilities of the terminal. Therefore, when the terminal can execute data collection based on the configuration information from the network equipment, the situation that the data collection fails due to unreasonable configuration parameters can be reduced, and the data collection efficiency is improved. Optionally, the configuration information includes at least one of a first condition identification, a first duration, a first amount of data, or a first storage space. The network condition indicated by the first condition identification is at least one application case and/or network condition applicable to at least one function, the first duration is a duration of performing data collection, the first data volume is a data volume of performing data collection, and the first storage space is used for storing data collected by performing data collection. As can be seen, in the above embodiment, the configuration information includes the first condition identifier, and the terminal may learn that the data collection should be performed under the network condition indicated by the first condition identifier, which may reduce the problem that the data collection is performed again due to the network condition that the terminal performs the data collection not meeting the requirement of the network device, so that the data collection efficiency may be improved. The configuration information comprises a first duration, the terminal can know that the duration for data collection is limited, the energy consumption problem caused by continuous data collection of the terminal can be reduced, the enough data collected by the terminal can be guaranteed, the time delay caused by the fact that the network equipment needs to issue the configuration information again after the data quantity collected by the terminal is insufficient and the configuration information is deleted is reduced, and the data collection efficiency is improved. The configuration information comprises a first data volume, the terminal can know that the data volume for data collection is limited, the energy consumption problem caused by continuous data collection of the terminal is reduced, the data volume collected by the terminal can meet the requirement of network equipment, the time delay caused