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CN-122003310-A - Removing processing machine

CN122003310ACN 122003310 ACN122003310 ACN 122003310ACN-122003310-A

Abstract

Provided is a removing and processing machine capable of easily accessing a fastening member of a spindle head cover from the inside of a processing chamber. The removing machine comprises a spindle for holding a tool, a spindle motor connected to the spindle for rotating the spindle, a spindle head to which the spindle and the spindle motor are attached, a spindle head cover fixed to the spindle head for protecting the spindle and the spindle motor from scattered objects generated by machining, a driving mechanism for advancing and retreating the spindle head in the axial direction of the spindle, and a cover body for partitioning the machining chamber and preventing the scattered objects from scattering outside the machining chamber, wherein when the spindle head is located at any one of coordinates in a coordinate area where the spindle head is advanced and retreated by the driving mechanism, a fastening member provided to the spindle head cover is located inside the machining chamber, and fastening and unfastening of the fastening member can be performed from inside the machining chamber.

Inventors

  • Iwatate Takashi

Assignees

  • 发那科株式会社

Dates

Publication Date
20260508
Application Date
20231117

Claims (5)

  1. 1. A removal processing machine is provided with: A spindle that holds a tool; a spindle motor connected to the spindle and configured to rotate the spindle; A spindle head to which the spindle and the spindle motor are attached; A spindle head cover fixed to the spindle head and protecting the spindle and the spindle motor from scattered objects generated by processing; A driving mechanism for advancing and retreating the spindle head along the axial direction of the spindle, and A cover body which divides the processing chamber and prevents the scattered objects from scattering to the outside of the processing chamber, In the above-described removing machine, when the spindle head is located at any one of the coordinates of the forward and backward movement by the driving mechanism, the fastening member provided in the spindle head cover is located inside the processing chamber, and fastening and unfastening of the fastening member can be performed from inside the processing chamber.
  2. 2. The removal processing machine of claim 1, wherein, The spindle head is divided into a plurality of cover members, The fastening member has a first fastening member that fixes the spindle head cover to the spindle head and a second fastening member that fixes the plurality of cover parts to each other.
  3. 3. The removing machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein, In the spindle head, the second fastening member is disposed on a side close to an outside of the processing chamber with respect to the first fastening member.
  4. 4. A removal processing machine as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein, The first fastening member and the second fastening member are bolts having male screw portions, And an internal thread part or a nut screwed with the external thread part is arranged at the position where the first fastening member and the second fastening member are fastened in the spindle head cover.
  5. 5. The removing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein, In the case where the spindle head moved by the driving mechanism is located at any coordinates in the coordinate area, a portion of the spindle head cover is configured to be always exposed to the outside of the processing chamber.

Description

Removing processing machine Technical Field The present disclosure relates to a removal processing machine. Background Conventionally, a removal processing machine is known that performs removal processing on a workpiece using a tool held by a spindle. The spindle head of the fixed spindle is provided with various components such as a tool changing mechanism, a motor, and air-related equipment. In order to protect these members from scattered materials such as chips and cutting fluid mist generated by machining, a spindle head cover is attached to the spindle head (for example, refer to patent document 1). The removal machine may be provided with a cover for preventing scattering of scattered objects such as chips and cutting fluid mist around the removal machine. The cover is disposed so as to surround the outside of the main component of the removal processing machine, and a processing chamber is formed by the space inside the cover. In order to prevent foreign matter adhering to the cover from entering the spindle head, the spindle head cover is configured such that an end portion of the spindle head cover is always exposed from an upper portion of the processing chamber to an outside of the processing chamber, so that the spindle head cover can be protected to a position higher than a bottom surface of the top cover even when the spindle head cover is disposed inside a top cover constituting a top portion of the cover and the spindle head is disposed at a lowermost point of a mechanical operation. Prior art literature Patent literature Patent document 1 Japanese patent application laid-open No. 2004-142054 Disclosure of Invention Problems to be solved by the invention When maintenance is performed on a component such as a spindle motor provided in a spindle head, the spindle head cover needs to be removed. Since the spindle head is fixed by a plurality of fastening members, it is necessary to release all of the fastening members when the spindle head is detached. However, in order to suppress vibrations of the spindle head when the removal processing machine is driven, some of the plurality of fastening members provided in the spindle head are disposed at the end of the spindle head. As a result, since a part of the fastening members are always disposed outside the processing chamber of the removal processing machine, the operator cannot access all the fastening members from the inside of the processing chamber. In this case, the operator needs to use a step stool or the like to release the fastening member from the outside of the processing chamber at the upper part of the removal processing machine, and workability is extremely poor. The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a removal processing machine that can easily access a fastening member of a spindle head cover from the inside of a processing chamber. Solution for solving the problem The present disclosure relates to a removal processing machine including a spindle that holds a tool, a spindle motor that is connected to the spindle and rotates the spindle, a spindle head to which the spindle and the spindle motor are attached, a spindle head cover that is fixed to the spindle head and protects the spindle and the spindle motor from scattered matter generated by processing, a driving mechanism that advances and retreats the spindle head in an axial direction of the spindle, and a cover that divides a processing chamber and prevents the scattered matter from scattering outside the processing chamber, wherein a fastening member provided to the spindle head cover is positioned inside the processing chamber when the spindle head is positioned at any one of coordinates in a coordinate region where the spindle head is advanced and retreated by the driving mechanism, and fastening and unfastening the fastening member can be performed from inside the processing chamber. Drawings Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a removal processing machine according to an embodiment. Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the removal processing machine shown in fig. 1, as viewed from above. Fig. 3 is a top view of the removal processing machine shown in fig. 1. Fig. 4 is a side view of the removal machine with the spindle head moved to the highest point, taken along line A-A in fig. 3. Fig. 5 is a side view of the removal machine with the spindle head moved to the lowest point, taken along line A-A in fig. 3. Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing a positional relationship between a head cover and a top cover of a removing machine in which a spindle head moves to a lowest point, partially in section. Fig. 7 is an exploded view showing the structure of the spindle head cover. Detailed Description An embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In fig. 1, the removal processing machine 1 has a processing chamber 30 defined by a plurality of covers 20 on a base 10 provided on the ground. The plural