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CN-122004013-A - Adjustable grassland manure pit applying machine

CN122004013ACN 122004013 ACN122004013 ACN 122004013ACN-122004013-A

Abstract

The invention discloses an adjustable grassland manure pit applicator, which relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery and comprises a vehicle body, wherein holes are drilled and opened on a grassland through a servo motor, a driving gear, a driven gear, a screw, a movable seat, a double-shaft motor, a transmission rod, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and a pit opening drill bit, then a collecting box, a discharging pipe, an electromagnetic valve and a soil collecting plate are matched for use, manure in the collecting box is applied to holes through the discharging pipe, finally the vehicle body is moved, the holes are covered and leveled through the soil collecting plate under the vehicle body, after the operation is completed, the grassland manure is shoveled up through the arranged shovel plate, crushed and then pushed into a collecting shell through a driving motor, a shaft lever and a crushing push plate, and the crushed manure is synchronously rotated through a driving rotary wheel, the driven rotary wheel, the driving motor simultaneously drives a transmission roller, a driving roller and a hopper, the crushed manure is transmitted into the collecting box, so that the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Inventors

  • XIAN FENG
  • MA JIAXIN
  • SUN HAILIAN
  • ZHANG BIAO
  • CHANG YUXIN
  • GAO LIANG
  • GAO YUHAN
  • CHANG FEI
  • Sai Hanna
  • HU SILE

Assignees

  • 内蒙古科技大学包头师范学院

Dates

Publication Date
20260512
Application Date
20260401

Claims (10)

  1. 1. The adjustable grassland manure pit applying machine comprises a machine body (1) and is characterized in that a collecting shell (2) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the machine body (1), a shovel plate (3) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collecting shell (2), a driving motor (4) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the collecting shell (2), a shaft rod (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (4), a plurality of crushing push plates (6) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the shaft rod (5), a driving rotating wheel (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the shaft rod (5) close to the driving motor (4), a driven rotating wheel (8) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the driving rotating wheel (7) through a crawler, a driving roller (9) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the driven rotating wheel, a driving belt (10) is arranged on the outer surface of the driving roller (9), a driving roller (11) is arranged at one end of the driving belt (10), a plurality of equidistant hoppers (12) are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the driving belt (10), a driving motor (13) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of one end of the machine body (1) far from the collecting shell (2), a driving rack (14) is fixedly connected to a servo motor (13), the driving gear (15) surface meshing has chain (16), the chain (16) is kept away from driving gear (15) both ends meshing and is had driven gear (17), driven gear (17) outer wall fixedly connected with screw rod (18), screw rod (18) surface threaded connection has movable seat (19), movable seat (19) top fixedly connected with biax motor (20), biax motor (20) output fixedly connected with transfer line (21), biax motor (20) one end fixedly connected with first bevel gear (22) are kept away from to transfer line (21), first bevel gear (22) surface meshing has second bevel gear (23), second bevel gear (23) bottom is through dwang fixedly connected with mount pad (24), inside joint of mount pad (24) has mount pad (25), mount pad (25) bottom fixedly connected with hole drill bit (26).
  2. 2. The adjustable grassland manure pit applying machine according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the front end of the collecting housing (2) is provided with a feeding groove, the outer wall of the rear end of the collecting housing (2) is provided with a discharging groove, the upper surface of the vehicle body (1) is fixedly connected with a collecting box (27), and the bottom of the collecting box (27) is fixedly connected with two discharging pipes (28).
  3. 3. The adjustable grassland manure pit applicator of claim 2, wherein the collecting box (27) is positioned right below the discharge chute on the collecting housing (2), and electromagnetic valves are arranged on the outer surfaces of the two discharge pipes (28).
  4. 4. The adjustable grassland manure pit applicator of claim 1, wherein one end of the shaft rod (5) far away from the driving motor (4) penetrates through the outer wall of the collecting shell (2) and extends into the collecting shell, one end of the driving roller (9) far away from the driven rotating wheel (8) penetrates through the outer wall of the collecting shell (2) and extends into the collecting shell, and the shaft rod (5), the driving roller (9) and the driving roller (11) are rotationally connected with the collecting shell (2) through bearings.
  5. 5. The adjustable grassland manure pit applying machine according to claim 1, wherein two clamping plates (29) are arranged in the mounting seat (24), connecting rods (30) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two clamping plates (29), and sliding plates (31) are fixedly connected to one ends, far away from the clamping plates (29), of the connecting rods (30).
  6. 6. The adjustable grassland manure pit applying machine according to claim 5, wherein a sliding frame (32) is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding plate (31) in a sliding manner, a fixed block (33) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding frame (32), positioning grooves are formed in two ends of the top of the mounting seat (24), and the fixed block (33) is movably clamped in the positioning grooves.
  7. 7. The adjustable grassland manure pit applying machine according to claim 5, wherein the outer wall of the clamping plate (29) is fixedly connected with a return spring (34), one end, far away from the clamping plate (29), of the return spring (34) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting seat (24), the bottom of the sliding plate (31) is fixedly connected with a powerful spring (35), and the bottom of the powerful spring (35) is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the sliding frame (32).
  8. 8. The adjustable grassland manure pit applicator of claim 1, wherein one end of the driving roller (11) is fixedly connected with a second rotating wheel (37), the outer surface of the second rotating wheel (37) is rotationally connected with a third rotating wheel (38) through a belt, the outer wall of the third rotating wheel (38) is fixedly connected with a crushing roller (39) through a rotating shaft, and one end, far away from the shovel plate (3), of the lower surface of the vehicle body (1) is fixedly connected with a soil gathering plate (40).
  9. 9. The adjustable grassland manure pit applicator of claim 7, wherein a supporting block is arranged on the outer surface of the transmission rod (21), the bottom of the supporting block is fixedly connected to the top of the movable seat (19), the height of the supporting block is higher than that of the double-shaft motor (20), two through grooves are formed in the upper surface of the vehicle body (1), and the two through grooves are located under the pit opening drill bit (26).
  10. 10. The adjustable grassland manure pit applicator of claim 1, wherein a console (36) is fixedly connected to the handrail of the vehicle body (1), and the driving motor (4), the servo motor (14), the double-shaft motor (20) and the electromagnetic valve are electrically connected with the console (36).

Description

Adjustable grassland manure pit applying machine Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an adjustable grassland stable manure pit applicator. Background In intensive animal husbandry production, grasslands are an important source of feed and grazing land. However, the natural excretions of livestock on the meadow accumulate intensively to form "faecal urine spots", which cause death of the grass thereunder due to burns, shading and anaerobic environments, degradation of the meadow vegetation, reduced grass yield, and formation of bald spots. Meanwhile, the concentrated manure becomes a non-point source pollution source, and under the flushing of rainwater, nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus and the like in the manure are easy to run off and pollute surrounding water bodies, so that the manure pit applicator for the grasslands is generated. The basic principle of the machine is that the excrement on the ground is collected by a mechanical device, then a pit is formed on a grassland, the excrement is deeply buried into the soil, and finally the soil is covered and leveled. The mode can eliminate the manure spots, promote the rejuvenation of the grasslands, and convert the manure into the root zone fertilizer, thereby realizing the resource utilization. When clean excrement and urine, the feeding personnel generally directly utilize the shovel to shovel excrement and urine, put into the collection car, inconvenient quick concentrated collection need the workman cooperation to collect, workman intensity of labour is high, work efficiency is low and the soil type in meadow is different, need change the hole opener according to the actual conditions of soil, current model is adjusted loaded down with trivial details, change hole opener at every turn and need use extracting tool to dismantle the installation, change hole opener time and energy, lead to mechanical equipment effective operation time to shorten by a wide margin, seriously influence user's use, therefore, propose an adjustable meadow manure cave application machine. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to solve the defects that in the prior art, the rapid centralized collection is inconvenient, the collection is needed by workers, the working efficiency is low, the adjustment is complicated, the time and the labor are wasted when the hole opener is replaced, and the effective operation time of mechanical equipment is greatly shortened. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: The utility model provides a grassland manure cave machine of applying with adjustable, includes the automobile body, automobile body one side outer wall fixed mounting has the collecting shell, collecting shell bottom fixedly connected with shovel board, collecting shell outer wall fixed mounting has driving motor, driving motor output fixedly connected with axostylus axostyle, axostylus axostyle surface fixedly connected with smashes the push pedal, axostylus axostyle is close to driving motor one side outer wall fixedly connected with driving wheel, the driving wheel surface is connected with driven wheel through the track rotation, driven wheel one side outer wall fixedly connected with driving roller, the driving roller surface is provided with the conveyer belt, conveyer belt is kept away from driving roller one end and is provided with the drive roller, conveyer belt out-of-band surface fixed mounting has a plurality of equidistance hoppers, automobile body is kept away from collecting shell one end upper surface fixedly connected with mounting bracket, mounting bracket top fixedly mounted has servo motor, servo motor output fixedly connected with driving gear, driving gear surface meshing has the chain, driving gear both ends meshing has driven gear, driven gear outer wall fixedly connected with screw rod, screw rod outer surface fixedly connected with removes motor top fixedly connected with driven wheel, driven wheel one side outer surface is connected with the driving seat, a second biax bevel gear fixedly connected with a bevel gear, a second biax end is kept away from driving rod fixedly connected with the first bevel gear bottom fixedly connected with bevel gear. Further, the feed chute is arranged on the outer wall of the front end of the collecting shell, the discharge chute is arranged on the outer wall of the rear end of the collecting shell, the collecting box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vehicle body, and the two discharge pipes are fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting box. Further, the collecting box is located right below the discharging groove on the collecting shell, electromagnetic valves are arranged on the outer surfaces of the two discharging pipes, manure is sent into the collecting box for temporary storage, and the manure is accurately thrown into the opened holes under the control of