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CN-122004064-A - Flowerpot with self-adjusting irrigation system

CN122004064ACN 122004064 ACN122004064 ACN 122004064ACN-122004064-A

Abstract

The invention discloses a flowerpot with a self-adjusting irrigation system, which relates to the technical field of flower planting and comprises a water tank, a planting pot, a water pumping mechanism and a water pumping mechanism, wherein the water pumping mechanism is used for pumping nutrient solution stored in an inner cavity of the water tank into the inner cavity of the planting pot, and the water pumping mechanism is arranged at the inner cavity of the water tank. Through setting up the water tank, as irrigation system nutrient solution or the storage and the supply unit of water, its capacity design can satisfy the long water demand requirement of plant, reduces the trouble of frequently adding water. Through setting up planting basin, be the core container that bears soil and plant, its bottom design has drainage structures, prevents the rotten root of ponding. Through setting up water pumping mechanism, as "heart" of system, be responsible for promoting and carrying the liquid that stores in the water tank bottom to planting the basin, provide initiative power for the irrigation, realize by supreme water supply down. The effect of automatically adjusting the humidity of the internal soil is achieved.

Inventors

  • CHEN MINGHUA
  • WU YIQIANG
  • KE HAILIN

Assignees

  • 湖北腾升科技股份有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260512
Application Date
20260401

Claims (9)

  1. 1. Flowerpot with self-adjusting irrigation system, including water tank (1) and planting basin (6), this plant basin (6) are aluminum alloy material, its characterized in that still includes: The water pumping mechanism (5) is used for pumping nutrient solution stored in the inner cavity of the water tank (1) into the inner cavity of the planting pot (6), and the water pumping mechanism (5) is arranged at the inner cavity of the water tank (1); The adjusting mechanism (7) is used for adjusting the water content in the soil of the planting pot (6), and the adjusting mechanism (7) is fixedly arranged at the inner cavity of the planting pot (6); a hygrometer (12), wherein the hygrometer (12) is used for detecting the humidity inside the planting pot (6), and the hygrometer (12) is arranged at the inner cavity of the planting pot (6); The water tank is characterized in that a supporting ring (2) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the water tank (1), a middle swivel (3) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the supporting ring (2), communicating pipes (9) are symmetrically penetrated through the outer side faces of the planting pot (6), connecting ports (8) are formed in the upper surface of the middle swivel (3), and the bottom ends of the communicating pipes (9) are slidably connected to the connecting ports (8) formed in the upper surface of the middle swivel (3).
  2. 2. The flowerpot with the self-adjusting irrigation system according to claim 1, wherein the water pumping mechanism (5) comprises a heightening cylinder (51), the outer diameter of the heightening cylinder (51) is smaller than the inner diameter of the water tank (1), heightening blocks (4) are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the heightening cylinder (51), the number of the heightening blocks (4) is a plurality of, the heightening blocks (4) are uniformly distributed, and the lower surface of the heightening blocks (4) is in extrusion fit with the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the water tank (1).
  3. 3. The flowerpot with self-adjusting irrigation system according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of evenly distributed water permeable holes (52) are formed in the outer surface of the heightening cylinder (51), a switching cylinder (53) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the heightening cylinder (51), an inner cavity of the switching cylinder (53) is communicated with the inner cavity of the heightening cylinder (51) through the water permeable holes (52), a water pump (54) penetrates through the upper surface of the switching cylinder (53), a straight pipe (55) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the water pump (54), and the bottom end of the straight pipe (55) penetrates through the lower surface of the middle rotary ring (3).
  4. 4. The flowerpot with self-adjusting irrigation system according to claim 3, wherein a water absorbing cylinder (56) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the inner cavity of the heightening cylinder (51), a plurality of evenly distributed round holes are formed in the lower surface of the water absorbing cylinder (56), the water absorbing cylinder (56) is communicated with the inner cavity of the switching cylinder (53) through the water permeable holes (52), a funnel (57) is fixedly arranged at the opening of the top of the heightening cylinder (51), a screening net (58) is fixedly arranged at the opening of the funnel (57), and a plurality of evenly distributed water leaking holes (10) are formed in the lower surface of the planting pot (6).
  5. 5. The flowerpot with the self-adjusting irrigation system according to claim 1, wherein the outer side face of the planting pot (6) is penetrated with a wrapping pipe (11), the wrapping pipe (11) is obliquely arranged, and the hygrometer (12) is arranged at the inner cavity of the wrapping pipe (11).
  6. 6. The flowerpot with self-adjusting irrigation system according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism (7) comprises a dividing ring (71), the dividing ring (71) is fixedly arranged at the inner wall of the planting pot (6), a space is divided between the dividing ring (71) and the inner wall of the planting pot (6), the top end of the communicating pipe (9) is positioned in the space formed by the dividing ring (71) and the planting pot (6), a water permeable ring (72) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the dividing ring (71), the bottom end of the water permeable ring (72) is fixedly arranged at the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the planting pot (6), and a plurality of holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the outer surface of the water permeable ring (72).
  7. 7. The flowerpot with the self-adjusting irrigation system as set forth in claim 6, wherein the upper surface of the dividing ring (71) is provided with a plurality of water spraying ports (73), the water spraying ports (73) are uniformly distributed, a sealing ring (74) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the dividing ring (71), the outer ring of the sealing ring (74) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the dividing ring (71), and the sealing ring (74) can deform upwards.
  8. 8. The flowerpot with self-adjusting irrigation system according to claim 7, wherein the outer surface of the partition ring (71) is fixedly provided with a water permeable ring (75), the bottom end of the water permeable ring (75) is in extrusion fit with the inner wall of the planting pot (6), an annular water distribution cavity is formed by the top end of the water permeable ring (75) and the inner wall of the planting pot (6), an annular inclined surface groove (711) is formed in the top of the water permeable ring (75), the annular water distribution cavity is located between the annular inclined surface groove (711), the partition ring (71) and the planting pot (6), a plurality of flow passages (712) are uniformly formed in the annular inclined surface groove (711), the flow passages (712) are used for communicating the annular water distribution cavity with the bottom of the water permeable ring (75), a fixing ring (76) is fixedly arranged at the inner wall of the planting pot (6), and a first supporting rod (77) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the fixing ring (76).
  9. 9. The flowerpot with self-adjusting irrigation system according to claim 8, wherein springs (78) are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the first supporting rods (77), second supporting rods (79) are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the springs (78), wedge-shaped blocking plates (710) are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the second supporting rods (79), the wedge-shaped blocking plates (710) are in extrusion fit with annular inclined grooves (711) formed in the surface of the water permeable ring (75), the wedge-shaped blocking plates (710) are uniformly distributed, the number of the wedge-shaped blocking plates (710) is matched with the number of the runners (712), and the wedge-shaped blocking plates (710) are attached to the annular inclined grooves (711) to block openings of the runners (712) in the annular water distribution chamber.

Description

Flowerpot with self-adjusting irrigation system Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of flower planting, in particular to a flowerpot with a self-adjusting irrigation system. Background Seed seedling cultivation pots are an indispensable infrastructure in modern gardening production, and the design and application of the seed seedling cultivation pots are directly related to the quality and efficiency of early growth of crops. As the starting point of the life journey of the plant, the cultivation basin is not only the seeds and the substrate, but also the important support for the precise and intensive development of agriculture. In the functional aspect, the cultivation basin is not only a physical container, but also a miniature environment regulating and controlling unit. The cultivation basin can provide stable temperature and humidity conditions for seedlings by matching with the modern greenhouse environment control technology, so that the seedling cultivation period is obviously shortened, and the uniformity and stress resistance are improved. In addition, the popularization of the compostable and degradable seedling raising basin is gradually reducing the plastic pollution, and is in accordance with the green and low-carbon agricultural development concept. If the humidity in the flowerpot cannot be effectively regulated for a long time, the humidity can form a systematic threat to the health of plants. Continuous overwetting is a common and deadly condition, soil is in a water saturation state for a long time, air in pores is extruded out, and root systems are choked due to incapacitation, so that the soil is decayed. This is not only physical damage, but also the anaerobic harmful flora in the soil provides a hotbed, leading to rapid spread of diseases such as root rot. Once the root system is damaged, the growth of the overground parts of the plants can be stopped, the leaves lose green, wilt and yellow and fall off, the whole plant takes on withering, and finally the whole plant can possibly die. Disclosure of Invention The flowerpot with the self-adjusting irrigation system comprises a water tank and a planting pot, wherein the planting pot is made of aluminum alloy materials and further comprises: And the water pumping mechanism is used for pumping nutrient solution stored in the inner cavity of the water tank into the inner cavity of the planting pot, and is arranged at the inner cavity of the water tank. Through setting up the water tank, as irrigation system nutrient solution or the storage and the supply unit of water, its capacity design can satisfy the long water demand requirement of plant, reduces the trouble of frequently adding water. Through setting up planting basin, be the core container that bears soil and plant, its bottom design has drainage structures, prevents the rotten root of ponding. By arranging the water pumping mechanism as a heart of the system, the water pumping mechanism is responsible for lifting and conveying the liquid stored at the bottom of the water tank to the planting pot, and provides active power for irrigation, so that water supply from bottom to top is realized; The adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the water content in the soil of the planting pot, and is fixedly arranged at the inner cavity of the planting pot. The setting of the regulating mechanism is a key executing component for realizing the self-regulating function of the system, and can automatically change the permeation rate or flow of irrigation water according to the soil humidity state so as to realize intelligent water control; The hygrometer is used for detecting the humidity inside the planting pot, and the hygrometer is arranged at the inner cavity of the planting pot. By arranging a hygrometer as a sensing organ of the system, the water content of the soil layer of the planting pot is monitored in real time, and humidity data are converted into electric signals, so that a decision basis is provided for the whole regulating system; The top of water tank has set firmly the holding ring, the inner chamber department sliding connection of holding ring has well swivel, the lateral surface symmetry of planting the basin runs through there is communicating pipe, the connector has been seted up to well swivel's upper surface, the connector department that the bottom sliding connection of communicating pipe was seted up at well swivel upper surface. The communicating pipe connects the adjusting mechanism of the planting pot with the transfer ring, and the connecting port is connected with the bottom end of the communicating pipe in a sliding sealing way. The design makes the planting basin break away from the middle swivel, and then makes the planting basin and the base produce installation and separation, has greatly promoted convenience and flexibility of use. Preferably, the water pumping mechanism comprises a heightening cylinder, the outer diameter of the h