CN-122004069-A - Wheat scab breeding canopy that prevents disease

CN122004069ACN 122004069 ACN122004069 ACN 122004069ACN-122004069-A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to a wheat scab disease-resistant breeding shed. Provides a wheat scab disease-resistant breeding shed. A wheat scab disease-resistant breeding shed comprises connecting plates, N-shaped rods, first fixing plates, a sign placement box, furrow assemblies, hinged balls, elastic reset pieces and the like, wherein the N-shaped rods are fixedly connected to the two connecting plates uniformly, the first fixing plates are hinged to the sign placement box through the hinged balls, the furrow assemblies are arranged on the N-shaped rods, and the elastic reset pieces are arranged at the bottoms of the hinged balls. According to the invention, batch ditching operation is realized by adopting the mounting of the I-shaped frame body on the shed frame and the cooperation of the electric push rod, so that the steps of manual operation are reduced, and the labor intensity is reduced.

Inventors

LI JINBANG
ZHANG BIN
WANG ZHEN
SHI LICHAO
LI JINXIU
HU CHUANFANG
XU ZHAO
LI FANG
LIU LIN

Assignees

南阳市农业科学院(南阳市科学院)

Dates

Publication Date: 20260512
Application Date: 20230425

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a wheat scab breeding canopy that prevents disease, including linking board (1), N type pole (2) and first fixed plate (3), even rigid coupling N type pole (2) jointly on two even boards (1), even articulated first fixed plate (3) on linking board (1), characterized by is still including sign placing box (4), articulated spheroid (4 a), furrow subassembly (5) and elasticity reset piece (7), places box (4) through articulated spheroid (4 a) articulated sign on first fixed plate (3), sets up furrow subassembly (5) on N type pole (2), articulated spheroid (4 a) bottom sets up elasticity reset piece (7).
2. The wheat scab disease-resistant breeding shed according to claim 1, wherein the furrow assembly (5) comprises a first mounting plate (51), a connecting plate (52), an I-shaped frame body (53) and a conical plow (54), the upper parts of the N-shaped rods (2) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the first mounting plate (51) together, the first mounting plates (51) on two sides are fixedly connected with the connecting plate (52) together, the I-shaped frame body (53) is connected on the connecting plate (52) in a sliding mode, and the bottoms of the I-shaped frame bodies (53) are uniformly fixedly connected with the conical plow (54).
3. The wheat scab disease-resistant breeding shed according to claim 2, wherein the spraying assembly comprises an electric guide rail (55), a mounting frame (56), a spraying head (57) and a water inlet pipe (58), wherein the bottoms of the connecting plates (52) on two sides are fixedly connected with the electric guide rail (55) jointly, the bottoms of the electric guide rail (55) are slidably connected with the mounting frame (56), the spraying head (57) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (56), and one end of the spraying head (57) is communicated with one end of the water inlet pipe (58).
4. A wheat scab resistant shed according to claim 3, characterized in that said elastic reset member (7) comprises a sleeve (71), a pull rope (72), a slide plate (73) and a first spring (74), wherein the bottom of the first fixing plate (3) is fixedly connected with the sleeve (71), one end of the first spring (74) is fixedly connected in the sleeve (71), the slide plate (73) is slidingly connected in the sleeve (71), the other end of the first spring (74) is fixedly connected with the slide plate (73), the slide plate (73) is fixedly connected with one end of the pull rope (72), and the other end of the pull rope (72) is fixedly connected with the hinged ball body (4 a).
5. The wheat scab disease-resistant breeding shed as defined in claim 4, further comprising an electric push rod (6), wherein the electric push rod (6) is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate (51), and a movable rod of the electric push rod (6) is fixedly connected with the I-shaped frame body (53).
6. The wheat scab disease-resistant breeding shed as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a soil covering component (8), wherein the soil covering component (8) is arranged at the lower part of the I-shaped frame body (53), the soil covering component (8) comprises a second mounting plate (81) and a scraping plate (82), the second mounting plate (81) is hinged to the lower part of the I-shaped frame body (53), and the scraping plate (82) is fixedly connected to the second mounting plate (81) uniformly.
7. The wheat scab disease-resistant breeding shed as defined in claim 6, further comprising a pushing assembly (9), wherein the I-shaped frame body (53) is provided with the pushing assembly (9), the pushing assembly (9) comprises a pushing plate (91), a top block (92) and a limiting plate (93), the I-shaped frame body (53) is connected with the pushing plate (91) in a sliding manner, the second mounting plate (81) is in contact with a protruding part (91 a) of the pushing plate (91), the connecting plate (1) is fixedly connected with the top block (92), the top block (92) is in matched contact with one side of the pushing plate (91), the connecting plate (1) is fixedly connected with the limiting plate (93), and the limiting plate (93) is in matched contact with the other side of the pushing plate (91).
8. The wheat scab disease-resistant breeding shed as defined in claim 7, further comprising a limiting assembly (10), wherein the connecting plate (1) is provided with the limiting assembly (10), the limiting assembly (10) comprises a clamping plate (101), a second fixing plate (102), a sliding plate (103) and a second spring (104), the connecting plate (1) is fixedly connected with the second fixing plate (102), the second fixing plate (102) is in sliding connection with the sliding plate (103), the sliding plate (103) and the second fixing plate (102) are fixedly connected with the second spring (104) together, the clamping plate (101) is fixedly connected with the first fixing plate (3), and the clamping plate (101) is in sliding fit with the sliding plate (103).

Description

Wheat scab breeding canopy that prevents disease Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to a wheat scab disease-resistant breeding shed. Background Wheat scab is also called as spike rot, wheat straw cake, wheat head rot, red wheat head and red head cataract, is a disease which is caused by infection of various fusarium and occurs on wheat, and is light, so that the yield of the wheat is reduced, and heavy, the wheat is dead, so that the cultivation of wheat varieties resistant to the wheat scab is also one of the research directions of agricultural technologies. The wheat breeding method includes selecting high quality wheat seed, seeding the selected seed in field, ditching the field with manpower to facilitate the wheat seed to be buried in soil, seeding the wheat seed separately according to different wheat parent combinations, inserting mark board into the field with researcher to distinguish different wheat parent combinations, and the pesticide for preventing and controlling pests is applied to the soil by broadcasting, and finally, the soil is covered manually, most of the current work is completed by manpower, the modernization degree is not high, meanwhile, when the label is inserted into the soil, the problems of treading and collapsing and burying the label into the soil exist, meanwhile, in order to identify the scab resistance of breeding materials, water needs to be sprayed and moisturized continuously for multiple times in the flowering stage, the traditional seedling raising shed is simple in structure and only consists of a steel frame and a film, and related facilities are few. Disclosure of Invention In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the wheat scab disease-resistant breeding shed is provided. The technical scheme includes that the wheat scab disease-resistant breeding shed comprises connecting plates, N-shaped rods, first fixing plates, mark placement boxes, hinged balls, furrow assemblies, spraying assemblies and elastic reset pieces, wherein the N-shaped rods are fixedly connected to the two connecting plates uniformly, the first fixing plates are hinged to the connecting plates uniformly, the mark placement boxes are hinged to the first fixing plates through the hinged balls, the furrow assemblies are arranged on the N-shaped rods, the spraying assemblies are arranged on the furrow assemblies, and the elastic reset pieces are arranged on the hinged balls. More preferably, the furrow assembly comprises a first mounting plate, a connecting plate, an I-shaped frame body and a conical plow, wherein the upper parts of the N-shaped rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the first mounting plate together, the first mounting plates on two sides are fixedly connected with the connecting plate together, the I-shaped frame body is connected onto the connecting plate in a sliding manner, and the conical plow is uniformly and fixedly connected at the bottom of the I-shaped frame body. More preferably, the spray assembly comprises an electric guide rail, a mounting frame, a spray header and a water inlet pipe, wherein the bottoms of connecting plates on two sides are fixedly connected with the electric guide rail jointly, the bottoms of the electric guide rail are slidably connected with the mounting frame, the spray header is fixedly connected on the mounting frame, and one end of the spray header is communicated with one end of the water inlet pipe. More preferably, the elastic resetting piece comprises a sleeve, a pull rope, a sliding piece and a first spring, wherein the bottom of the first fixing plate is fixedly connected with the sleeve, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected in the sleeve, the sliding piece is connected in a sliding manner in the sleeve, the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the sliding piece, the sliding piece is fixedly connected with one end of the pull rope, and the other end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with the hinged ball body. More preferably, the device further comprises an electric push rod, wherein the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate, and a movable rod of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the I-shaped frame body. More preferably, the soil covering device further comprises a soil covering assembly, wherein the soil covering assembly is arranged at the lower part of the I-shaped frame body, the soil covering assembly comprises a second mounting plate and a scraping plate, the second mounting plate is hinged to the lower part of the I-shaped frame body, and the scraping plate is uniformly fixedly connected to the second mounting plate. More preferably, the device further comprises a pushing assembly, wherein the pushing assembly is arranged on the I-shaped frame body and comprises a pushing plate, a top block and a limiting plate, the pushing plate is connected to the I-shaped frame bod