CN-122004072-A - Chinese medicinal material seed cultivation device and cultivation method

CN122004072ACN 122004072 ACN122004072 ACN 122004072ACN-122004072-A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of seed cultivation, and discloses a traditional Chinese medicine seed cultivation device and a cultivation method, the technical scheme of the invention comprises a breeding box, a plurality of support plates are fixedly arranged in the breeding box, a plurality of placement holes are respectively formed in the support plates, first motors are fixedly arranged in the placement holes, square rods are fixedly arranged on the first motors, the peripheries of the square rods are matched with square tubes in a sleeved mode, internal threads are formed in the placement holes and are provided with studs, the studs are fixedly arranged on the square tubes, fixed mounting electric diaphragm structure on the double-screw bolt, one side of locating hole is equipped with the stirring chamber, and stirring intracavity fixed mounting second motor through this device can conveniently cultivate the medicinal material seed, and the planting area is buried in the whole that will link to take soil after cultivating, has avoided the damage to seedling root system, has improved planting quality to at the in-process of growing seedlings, periodic rotation can avoid leading to seedling slope because plant phototaxis.

Inventors

LIU LILI
WANG XINGZHENG
LI LI
WANG WENJUAN
PAN XIAOCHUN
CHEN XIANGDONG
YANG RONGZHOU
CHEN XIAOLEI
WANG FUSHENG
Shang hushan

Assignees

定西市农业科学研究院

Dates

Publication Date: 20260512
Application Date: 20260203

Claims (8)

1. A Chinese medicinal material seed breeding device comprises a breeding box (1), and is characterized in that a plurality of supporting plates (2) are fixedly installed in the breeding box (1), a plurality of mounting holes (3) are respectively formed in the supporting plates (2), a first motor (4) is fixedly installed in each mounting hole (3), a square rod (5) is fixedly installed on each first motor (4), a square tube (6) is sleeved on the periphery of each square rod (5) in a matched mode, internal threads are formed in each mounting hole (3) and a stud (7) is installed in each mounting hole, the studs (7) are fixedly installed on the square tubes (6), an electric aperture structure (8) is fixedly installed on each stud (7), a stirring cavity (9) is formed in one side of each mounting hole (3), a second motor (10) is fixedly installed in each stirring cavity (9), a stirring rod (11) is fixedly installed on each second motor (10), a first feed pump (12) and a second feed pump (13) are arranged on one side of each stirring cavity (9), each first feed pump (12) and each second feed pump (13) are respectively communicated with a corresponding stirring cavity (9), an activating agent (14) is fixedly installed on the supporting plates (2) and a base material (14) and a base material (15) are respectively connected with a base material barrel (15), the stirring cavity (9) is provided with a pushing pipe (16) below, the middle part of the pushing pipe (16) is communicated with the inside of the corresponding stirring cavity (9) through a communication groove (17) respectively, an electric telescopic rod (18) is fixedly installed in the pushing pipe (16), a piston (19) is fixedly installed at the movable end of the electric telescopic rod (18), the piston (19) is installed in the pushing pipe (16) in a matched mode, and a vertical cylinder (20) is arranged on the electric diaphragm structure (8).
2. The seed cultivation device for Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1, wherein an electric valve (21) is fixedly installed in the communicating groove (17).
3. The Chinese herbal medicine seed cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein an air pump (22) fixedly installed in the supporting plate (2) is arranged above the stirring cavity (9), an air inlet of the air pump (22) is communicated to the upper side of the supporting plate (2), and an air outlet of the air pump (22) is communicated to the stirring cavity (9).
4. The device for cultivating seeds of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein the top side of the placement hole (2) is fixedly provided with a fixed ring (23), a movable ring (24) is arranged above the fixed ring (23), the outer wall of the movable ring (24) is contacted with the inner wall of the placement hole (2), and the inner wall of the movable ring (24) is contacted with the vertical cylinder (20).
5. The device for cultivating Chinese medicinal seeds according to claim 1, wherein the base stock barrel (14) is internally provided with a base stock, the activator barrel (15) is internally provided with a solidification activator, the base stock comprises water, PVA1788, gas phase method nano silicon dioxide, sodium polyacrylate, citric acid, xanthan gum and sodium benzoate, the mass ratio of the base stock to the sodium benzoate is 916:60:3:1:1:2:1, the preparation process comprises the steps of slowly adding 60 units of PVA1788 into 846 units of water, stirring until the mixture is completely dissolved, sequentially adding 3 units of nano silicon dioxide, 1 unit of sodium polyacrylate and 2 units of xanthan gum, continuing stirring uniformly, then preparing 1 unit of citric acid into 50 units of water, 1 unit of sodium benzoate into 20 units of water, stirring the prepared aqueous solution of citric acid and sodium benzoate into the base stock to adjust the pH value, and the prepared base stock can be stored in the base stock barrel (14), and the solidification activator comprises water and food-grade borax, and 10% aqueous borax solution is prepared and stored in the activator barrel (15) through stirring and dissolving the mixture in a ratio of 9:1.
6. The device for cultivating seeds of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of light supplementing lamps (25) are respectively and fixedly installed at the top of the inner wall of the breeding box (1) and at the bottom of the supporting plate (2).
7. The seed cultivation device for Chinese herbal medicine as claimed in claim 1, wherein an electric box (26) is provided at one side of said breeding box (1).
8. A method for cultivating seeds of Chinese medicinal materials, characterized in that the device for cultivating seeds of Chinese medicinal materials according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is used, comprising the following steps: The first step, controlling a first feeding pump (12) and a second feeding pump (13) to feed liquid into a stirring cavity (9) according to the mass ratio of 50:1 through an electric box (26), controlling a second motor (10) to start stirring a base material and a solidification activator, starting an electric valve (21) after stirring is completed, and starting an air pump (22) to push mixed fluid into a pushing pipe (16); The second step is to open the electric aperture structure (8); Thirdly, starting the electric telescopic rod (18) to push the mixed fluid out of the pushing pipe (16); Fourthly, spreading the mixed fluid pushed out from the material pushing pipe (16) inside the electric diaphragm structure (8), waiting for the mixed fluid to solidify in the electric diaphragm structure (8) to form a solidification base, and closing the electric diaphragm structure (8); Fifthly, placing the vertical cylinder (20) in the closed electric aperture structure (8) along the movable ring (24), pouring cultivation soil into the vertical cylinder (20), burying seeds into the soil, and controlling the first motor (4) to rotate forward to drive the stud (7) to descend to the lowest; setting an electric box (26), enabling the electric box (26) to be started every six hours, controlling the electric box (26) to repeat the first step before starting each time, then controlling the first motor (4) to slowly reversely rotate by 90 degrees, controlling the electric box (26) to repeat the third step while the first motor (4) slowly rotates, and injecting and smearing the mixed fluid on the periphery of the vertical cylinder (20); Seventhly, repeating the sixth step for seven days to solidify the mixed fluid on the vertical cylinder (20) to form a solidified shell, and periodically and quantitatively filling nutrient solution into the vertical cylinder (20) in the repeated sixth step; Controlling the electric aperture structure (8) to be opened, enabling the movable vertical cylinder (20) to enable the solidification shell and the vertical cylinder (20) to be stripped, and extracting the vertical cylinder (20); A ninth step of controlling the repetition of the first step and the third step, and controlling the first motor (4) to slowly rotate for one circle when the third step is repeated, and adhering the joints of the solidification base and the solidification shell by the pushed fluid until the adhesion is completed and waiting for complete solidification; tenth, digging pits in the planting area, and planting the solidification body with the soil seedlings; And eleventh step, watering after planting to hydrolyze the coagulum.

Description

Chinese medicinal material seed cultivation device and cultivation method Technical Field The invention belongs to the technical field of seed seedling cultivation, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine seed cultivation device and a cultivation method. Background When medicinal materials such as astragalus root, dangshen and angelica are planted, the astragalus root is taken as an example, the sowing is usually carried out in a hole sowing or drill sowing mode at present, but when seedlings grow out, seedling thinning is needed to be carried out regularly so as to avoid crowding of the seedlings, the seedling thinning process is labor-consuming, therefore, part of planting is changed into a mode of transplanting after seedling raising in advance, astragalus root seedlings are planted, main roots are easily injured in the transplanting process to cause the formation of chicken feet and astragalus roots, and the quality assessment of chicken feet and astragalus roots is not as high as that of single 'whip stems and astragalus roots' of the main roots, so that the harvest of the astragalus roots is affected. Disclosure of Invention In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine seed cultivation device and a cultivation method, so as to solve the problems in the prior art. The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems of the traditional Chinese medicine seed cultivation device and the cultivation method is as follows: The utility model provides a chinese-medicinal material seed breeding device, including breeding case, breeding incasement fixed mounting several backup pad, offer several mounting hole in the backup pad respectively, respectively fixed mounting first motor in the mounting hole, fixed mounting square pole on the first motor, the periphery cooperation suit square pipe of square pole, offer internal thread and screw thread installation double-screw bolt in the mounting hole, double-screw bolt fixed mounting is on square pipe, fixed mounting electric diaphragm structure on the double-screw bolt, one side of mounting hole is equipped with the stirring chamber, fixed mounting second motor in the stirring chamber, fixed mounting puddler on the second motor, one side of stirring chamber is equipped with first feed pump and second feed pump, first feed pump and second feed pump communicate with the stirring chamber that corresponds respectively, fixed mounting basic material bucket and activator bucket in the backup pad, first feed pump is connected with the basic material bucket respectively, the second feed pump is connected with the activator bucket respectively, the below of stirring chamber is equipped with the push pipe respectively, the middle part of push pipe communicates with the stirring intracavity portion that corresponds through the intercommunication groove respectively, fixed mounting electric telescopic handle in the push pipe, the movable end fixed mounting piston of electric telescopic handle, piston is equipped with the vertical diaphragm structure in the push pipe. Furthermore, an electric valve is fixedly arranged in the communication groove. Further, the stirring chamber above be equipped with fixed mounting in the backup pad air pump, the air inlet of air pump communicates to the backup pad top, the gas outlet of air pump communicates to the stirring intracavity. Further, the top side of the arrangement hole is fixedly provided with a fixed ring, a movable ring is arranged above the fixed ring, the outer wall of the movable ring is contacted with the inner wall of the arrangement hole, and the inner wall of the movable ring is contacted with the vertical cylinder. Further, the base material barrel is internally provided with the base material, the activator barrel is internally provided with the solidification activator, the base material comprises water, PVA1788, gas-phase nano silicon dioxide, sodium polyacrylate, citric acid, xanthan gum and sodium benzoate, the mass ratio of the base material to the sodium benzoate is 916:60:3:1:1:2:1, the specific preparation process comprises the steps of slowly adding 60 units of PVA1788 into 846 units of water, stirring until the base material is completely dissolved, sequentially adding 3 units of nano silicon dioxide, 1 unit of sodium polyacrylate and 2 units of xanthan gum, continuously stirring uniformly, then preparing 1 unit of citric acid into 50 units of water, 1 unit of sodium benzoate into 20 units of water, stirring and adjusting the pH value of the prepared citric acid aqueous solution and sodium benzoate aqueous solution, the prepared base material can be stored in the base material barrel, and the solidification activator comprises water and food-grade borax, and 10% borax aqueous solution is prepared by stirring and dissolving in a 9:1 ratio, and is stored in the activator barrel. Further, the top of breeding case inner wall a