CN-122004093-A - Edible fungi cultivation device

CN122004093ACN 122004093 ACN122004093 ACN 122004093ACN-122004093-A

Abstract

The invention discloses an edible fungus cultivation device, which relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation equipment and comprises a cultivation frame main body, wherein a pair of symmetrically arranged support sliding rails are fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom end of the cultivation frame main body, a material bearing box for storing cultivation materials is connected in the pair of support sliding rails in a sliding manner, a top bearing box is fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation frame main body, a plurality of cultivation components are used for realizing layered cultivation and flexible adjustment of edible fungi, and the invention realizes non-standard size adaptation of a waste flue-cured tobacco frame by arranging the cultivation components, avoids resource waste and cost hyperbranched, realizes flexible adjustment of cultivation layer spacing, adapts to different edible fungus growth requirements, realizes accurate cooperation of a water spraying unit, improves cultivation effect stability, realizes double guarantee of fungus bag/fungus bottle positioning and ventilation, reduces management cost and disease risk, realizes stable bearing of a cultivation plate structure and ensures long-term use reliability.

Inventors

HUANG JINGXIN
LI XINCHENG
LIU YANHONG
LI ZHONGHUA
LI RUI
LI XITONG
FAN FANGLING
HUANG YIZONG

Assignees

云南师范大学

Dates

Publication Date: 20260512
Application Date: 20260323

Claims (10)

1. The edible fungi cultivation device is characterized by comprising a cultivation frame main body, wherein a pair of symmetrically arranged support sliding rails are fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom end of the cultivation frame main body, a material bearing box for storing cultivation materials is connected in the pair of support sliding rails in a sliding manner, and a top bearing box is fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation frame main body; The cultivation components are used for realizing layered cultivation and flexible adjustment of the edible fungi and are arranged on the cultivation frame main body at intervals along the longitudinal direction; Every cultivation subassembly is all including the first cultivation board section, a plurality of middle cultivation board section and the last cultivation board section that connect gradually, first cultivation board section, a plurality of middle cultivation board section and last cultivation board section combination form the cultivation board, be equipped with a pair of water spray unit that is used for the water spray on the cultivation board, cultivation board mounting is all installed to the four corners department of cultivation board, cultivation board mounting can be dismantled fixed connection with the upstand of cultivation frame main part.
2. The edible fungi cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the first cultivation plate section comprises a pair of first side plates which are symmetrically arranged, a first U-shaped elastic connecting plate is fixedly connected between the pair of first side plates, a first T-shaped sliding groove is formed in the first U-shaped elastic connecting plate, and a first positioning lug which is matched with the cultivation plate fixing piece is fixedly connected to the corner of the first side plate.
3. The edible fungi cultivation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first side plate comprises a first bending plate fixedly connected with the first positioning lug, a first strengthening flanging is arranged on one side of the first bending plate close to the middle cultivation plate section, a first ventilation placement unit for placing edible fungi cultivation base materials is arranged on the first bending plate, a first clamping unit is arranged at the joint of the first bending plate and the first U-shaped elastic connecting plate, and a pair of the first clamping units are symmetrically arranged; The first ventilation placing unit comprises a first U-shaped hole formed in the first bending plate, and a first ventilation block and a second ventilation block which are integrally formed and are provided with ventilation through holes are fixedly connected in the first U-shaped hole; The first clamping unit comprises a first clamping transverse plate fixedly connected to the joint of the first bending plate and the first U-shaped elastic connecting plate, a first limiting clamping strip is fixedly connected to the top end of the first clamping transverse plate, and a plurality of first positioning grooves are formed in the first clamping transverse plate; The first bending plate, the first ventilation placing unit, the first reinforcing flanging, the first clamping unit, the first U-shaped elastic connecting plate and the first positioning lug are of an integrated structure.
4. The edible fungi cultivation device according to claim 3, wherein the middle cultivation plate section comprises second side plates which are symmetrically arranged, a second U-shaped elastic connecting plate is fixedly connected between the pair of second side plates, a second T-shaped sliding groove is formed in the second U-shaped elastic connecting plate, and a first T-shaped elastic splice plate used for splicing is fixedly connected to one end of the second U-shaped elastic connecting plate.
5. The edible fungi cultivation device of claim 4, wherein the first T-shaped elastic splice plate close to the first U-shaped elastic connection plate is slidingly connected in the first T-shaped chute; in two adjacent middle cultivation plate sections, a first T-shaped elastic splice plate of one is connected in a second T-shaped sliding groove of the other in a sliding mode.
6. The edible fungi cultivation device according to claim 5, wherein the second side plate comprises a second bending plate, second strengthening flanges are arranged on two sides of the second bending plate, a second ventilation placing unit for placing cultivation base materials is arranged on the second bending plate, a second clamping unit is arranged at the joint of the second bending plate and the second U-shaped elastic connecting plate, and a pair of second clamping units are symmetrically arranged; The second ventilation placing unit comprises a second U-shaped hole formed in the second bending plate, and a third ventilation block and a fourth ventilation block which are integrally formed and are provided with ventilation through holes are fixedly connected in the second U-shaped hole; The second clamping unit comprises a second clamping transverse plate fixedly connected to the joint of the second bending plate and the second U-shaped elastic connecting plate, a second limiting clamping strip is fixedly connected to the top of the second clamping transverse plate, and a plurality of second positioning grooves are formed in the second clamping transverse plate; The second bending plate, the second ventilation placing unit, the second reinforcing flanging, the second U-shaped elastic connecting plate, the second clamping unit, the first T-shaped elastic splice plate and the second limiting clamping strip are of an integrated structure.
7. The edible fungi cultivation device according to claim 6, wherein the last cultivation plate segment comprises third side plates which are symmetrically arranged, a third U-shaped elastic connecting plate is fixedly connected between a pair of the third side plates, one end of the third U-shaped elastic connecting plate is fixedly connected with a second T-shaped elastic splice plate, the second T-shaped elastic splice plate is adapted to be slidably connected in a second T-shaped sliding groove of the adjacent middle cultivation plate segment, and a second positioning lug which is matched with the cultivation plate fixing piece is fixedly connected at a corner of the third side plate.
8. The edible fungi cultivation device according to claim 7, wherein the third side plate comprises a third bending plate, a third strengthening flanging is arranged on one side of the third bending plate, which is close to the middle cultivation plate section, a third ventilation placement unit is arranged on the third bending plate, a third clamping unit is arranged at the joint of the third bending plate and the third U-shaped elastic connecting plate, and a pair of the third clamping units are symmetrically arranged; the third ventilation placing unit comprises a third U-shaped hole formed in the third bending plate, and a fifth ventilation block and a sixth ventilation block which are integrally formed and are provided with ventilation through holes are fixedly connected in the third U-shaped hole; the third clamping unit comprises a third clamping transverse plate fixedly connected to the joint of the third bending plate and the third U-shaped elastic connecting plate, a third limiting clamping strip is fixedly connected to the top of the third clamping transverse plate, and a plurality of third positioning grooves are formed in the third clamping transverse plate; the third bending plate is fixedly connected with the second positioning lug; The third bending plate, the third ventilation placing unit, the third U-shaped elastic connecting plate, the second T-shaped elastic splice plate, the third clamping unit, the third limiting clamping strip and the second positioning lug are of an integrated structure.
9. The edible fungi cultivation device according to claim 8, wherein the first, the second and the third clamping units have the same shape and size, and form a common clamping component for the water spraying unit together; The water spraying unit consists of a main pipe and a plurality of water spraying pipes, wherein the main pipe is clamped in the first limiting clamping strip, the second limiting clamping strip and the third limiting clamping strip, and the water spraying pipes are sequentially and correspondingly clamped in the first positioning groove, the second positioning groove and the third positioning groove.
10. The edible fungi cultivation device according to claim 9, wherein the cultivation plate fixing piece comprises a fixing seat, one end of the fixing seat is fixedly connected with a column U-shaped sleeve, an anti-slip bush is fixedly connected in the column U-shaped sleeve, the anti-slip bush is tightly clamped on the outer side of a vertical column of the cultivation frame main body, an inner threaded hole is formed in one side wall of the column U-shaped sleeve, a fastening bolt is in threaded connection with the inner threaded hole, and the end part of the fastening bolt is in contact with the outer side wall of the anti-slip bush so as to lock the position of the cultivation plate fixing piece; The fixing seats of the two cultivation plate fixing pieces are fixedly connected with the first positioning lugs through bolts and nuts respectively, and the fixing seats of the other two cultivation plate fixing pieces are fixedly connected with the second positioning lugs through bolts and nuts respectively.

Description

Edible fungi cultivation device Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation equipment, in particular to an edible fungus cultivation device. Background Along with deepening of the cyclic economy concept and large-scale development of the edible fungus industry, the waste tobacco flue-curing house becomes a preferred direction for the transformation of the edible fungus cultivation site due to the inherent advantages of excellent tightness, regular space, complete basic power supply and ventilation facilities and the like. The method can greatly reduce the equipment and site cost of the newly built cultivation shed, can realize the efficient reuse of the agricultural idle resources, and accords with the green development trend of the industry. However, the core bottleneck in the reconstruction process is concentrated on the adaptability contradiction of the original flue-cured tobacco frame, namely, the layer spacing, the bearing structure and the size of the stand column of the frame body of the flue-cured tobacco frame are all designed according to tobacco leaf baking requirements, and have obvious differences with the space, bearing and installation requirements of edible fungus cultivation. If the special cultivation frame is customized based on the space of the tobacco flue-curing house, the cost of additional materials, processing and installation is needed, the cost advantage of waste site reconstruction is directly counteracted, and the two difficulties of difficult utilization and expensive reconstruction are formed. More importantly, the inherent technical defects of the current edible fungus cultivation device further aggravate the above-mentioned adaptation contradiction, leading to the dual rising of the tobacco flue-curing house reconstruction difficulty and economic cost, and the specific problems are as follows: 1. the cultivation board has low modularization degree and poor adaptability of the flue-cured tobacco frame. The bearing parts of the existing cultivation device are of integral fixed structures, the size and the mounting interface are of standardized design, and the non-standard layer spacing and the upright post spacing of the abandoned tobacco flue-curing frames cannot be matched. If the tobacco flue-cured tobacco frame is in forced fit, the cultivation plate needs to be cut and modified, the structural stability is easy to damage, and if the tobacco flue-cured tobacco frame is not modified, the original tobacco flue-cured tobacco frame can only be abandoned for re-manufacturing, and the vicious circle of 'resource waste' and 'cost hyperbranched' is involved. 2. The cultivation assembly is lack of flexibility in adjustment and difficult in adaptation of growth requirements. The different edible fungi varieties and different growth stages have obvious difference in the requirements for the interlayer growth space, and the original tobacco flue-curing frames are mostly of fixed welding or bolting structures, and the interlayer spacing can not be adjusted. The existing cultivation plates are rigidly fixed with the frame body, and if space adjustment is to be realized on the flue-cured tobacco frame, the upright posts of the frame body are required to be perforated, adjusting parts are additionally arranged, and the like, so that the technology is complex, the structural strength of the flue-cured tobacco frame is possibly weakened, and if the structure is not improved, the problems of low space utilization rate or edible fungus growth inhibition are required to be accepted. 3. The water spraying unit has weak cooperativity and unstable cultivation effect. The internal floor height of the tobacco flue-curing house is fixed, and the original tobacco flue-curing shelf has no reserved water spraying device installation position. The existing water spraying components are mostly independent and externally hung, so that the existing water spraying components cannot be accurately matched and fixed with a cross beam and an upright post of a flue-cured tobacco frame, and are difficult to form water supply cooperation with a cultivation plate, or the water spraying range cannot cover all cultivation areas due to limited installation positions, or additional welding supports are needed due to structural conflict with the flue-cured tobacco frame, so that the improvement workload and cost are increased, the problem of uneven water spraying is easily caused, and the growth consistency and yield of edible fungi are directly influenced. 4. Poor material storage cooperativity and low space utilization efficiency. After the tobacco flue-curing house is reformed, the materials such as cultivation medium, tools and the like need to be stored nearby to reduce the labor intensity, but the original tobacco flue-curing frame has no reserved storage space. The material storage parts of the existing cultivation device are designed independently, special connectin