CN-122004122-A - Vibration pollinator

CN122004122ACN 122004122 ACN122004122 ACN 122004122ACN-122004122-A

Abstract

The invention discloses a vibration pollinator, which relates to the technical field of plant pollinators and comprises a vibration working cavity and a pollen processing cavity. The vibration working cavity is arranged above the pollen processing cavity, the front end of the vibration working cavity is provided with a containing groove, and a vibration body is arranged in the groove and used for vibrating pollen. The two chambers are connected through a guide piece, so that the vibration working chamber can slide up and down to adjust the distance. The sealing part comprises a plugboard, a slot and a baffle plate hinged at the opening of the pollen treatment chamber. When the vibration working cavity moves upwards, the baffle is automatically opened, and meanwhile, the plugboard circumferentially seals a gap between the two cavities to realize closed powder collection. The invention not only solves the problems of pollen waste and uneven pollination caused by pollen easy to be lost, but also realizes synchronous and continuous operation of pollen collection and application, and improves pollination efficiency and operation convenience while meeting pollination time control requirements.

Inventors

Zou Siyan
Lv Sentao
Xiang Ganju
Qian Ruilang
CAI YING
ZHENG XUETING
ZHANG TING

Assignees

湖北医药学院

Dates

Publication Date: 20260512
Application Date: 20260326

Claims (10)

1. A vibration pollinator comprises a vibration working cavity and a pollen treatment cavity provided with a gas generating device, and is characterized in that an opening is formed in the top of the pollen treatment cavity, the vibration working cavity is located above the pollen treatment cavity, a containing groove is formed in the front end face of the vibration working cavity towards the inner direction of the front end face of the vibration working cavity, a vibration body is arranged in the containing groove and used for vibrating a stamen to enable pollen on the vibration working cavity to shake down into the pollen treatment cavity, a guide piece is arranged between the vibration working cavity and the pollen treatment cavity, so that the vibration working cavity can slide up and down along the guide piece to adjust the distance between the vibration working cavity and the pollen treatment cavity, a sealing part is further arranged between the pollen treatment cavity and the vibration working cavity, and the sealing part comprises: The inserting groove is formed in the direction from the top surface of the cavity wall of the pollen processing cavity to the bottom of the pollen processing cavity, the inserting plate is connected to the bottom of the vibration working cavity, the inserting plate corresponds to the inserting groove in position, and the inserting plate is movably inserted into the inserting groove; The baffle, the lid is located pollen processing chamber's opening part, just one side of baffle with the opening is articulated, the spout is seted up to the plate body top surface of baffle, it is equipped with the slider to slide on the spout, the slider with the bottom of holding tank is articulated through the connecting rod to make the baffle open when keeping away from pollen processing chamber in vibrations working chamber, close the opening when vibrations working chamber is close to pollen processing chamber.
2. The vibration pollinator according to claim 1, wherein the number of the baffles is two, the two baffles are symmetrically arranged and are respectively hinged on two inner sides of the opening, and the sliding blocks on the two baffles are respectively hinged with the bottoms of the two groove walls of the containing groove.
3. The vibration pollinator as claimed in claim 2, wherein the inner sides of the bottoms of the two groove walls of the accommodating groove are respectively provided with an inclined plane, and the bottoms of the ends of the two baffles, which are far away from the inner side surface of the opening, are respectively provided with an inclined tangential plane.
4. A vibrating pollinator as claimed in claim 2 wherein said opening is provided with a filter plate, said filter plate being located below both said baffles.
5. The vibration pollinator according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of slots are formed in the top of the pollen treatment chamber, the slots are communicated end to form a plug-in slot of a communication structure, a plurality of plug boards are arranged at the bottom of the vibration working chamber and are connected end to enclose a closed pipe body, and the closed pipe body is slidably inserted in the plug-in slot.
6. The vibration pollinator of claim 5, wherein the shape of the insertion groove is consistent with the cross-sectional shape of the pollen treatment chamber, the structure of the closed pipe body is matched with the structure of the insertion groove, and sealing strips are arranged between two sides of a notch of the structure of the insertion groove and the pipe wall of the closed pipe body.
7. The vibration pollinator of claim 1, wherein the pollen treatment chamber is provided with a pollen outlet nozzle in communication with the front end thereof and a gas generating device in communication with the rear end thereof, the gas generating device comprising: The air bag comprises a shell, a cylindrical structure and a shell, wherein an air bag cavity is formed in the shell, and an extrusion plate is slidably arranged in the air bag cavity; the air bag is arranged in the air bag cavity and is positioned above the extrusion plate, and the air bag is connected to the pollen processing cavity through an air bag connecting pipe.
8. The vibration pollinator of claim 7, wherein the pollen processing chamber has a structure with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, the pollen outlet nozzle is communicated with the pollen processing chamber at a position close to the bottom, and the inner diameter of the pollen outlet nozzle is uniformly reduced towards the direction of the nozzle.
9. The vibrating pollinator of claim 7, further comprising: the handheld part is detachably connected with the shell of the gas generating device through a fixed connecting rod; The sleeve pipe is established outside the fixed connection pole, and sleeve pipe's one end rotates the cover and establishes outside gas generator's the shell, the other end rotates with handheld portion to be connected, the fixed cover is equipped with the reducing body on the one end that the sleeve pipe is close to the vibrations working chamber, the outer peripheral face of reducing body with the shell body sliding contact in vibrations working chamber utilizes the change of reducing body distance length from the sheathed tube through rotating the sleeve pipe, controls the distance that vibrations working chamber is apart from pollen treatment chamber.
10. The vibration pollinator of claim 9, further comprising a driving part which is of a plate structure, wherein the driving part is connected to the side surface of the sleeve through an elastic column, a first driving rod is arranged on one side, far away from the sleeve, of the driving part, a second driving rod is arranged on one side, close to the sleeve, of the driving part, a through hole is formed in the bottom of the air bag cavity, the through hole is used for the passage of the second driving rod, and the vibration body comprises: the shell is fixedly arranged in the accommodating groove and is of a pipe body structure; The mounting rod is coaxially sleeved inside the shell, and a plurality of tension springs are uniformly distributed between the mounting rod and the inner wall of the shell; the two vibration plates are respectively connected to the two ends of the mounting rod, the first vibration plate is used for contacting male flowers, and the second vibration plate is used for contacting the first driving rod.

Description

Vibration pollinator Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of plant pollinators, in particular to a vibration pollinator. Background In agricultural production, especially in greenhouse planting and artificial supplementary pollination operations, efficient collection and accurate application of pollen have an important influence on crop yield. The traditional artificial pollination is mostly dependent on modes such as brush drawing or blowing pipe blowing, and the like, and has the problems of low operation efficiency, high labor intensity, easiness in pollen waste, high cross contamination risk and the like. In recent years, pollination devices based on the vibration principle are increasingly being used in production practice. The equipment is usually composed of a vibration head, a powder collecting cavity and a blowing mechanism, and the working mode is that stamen pollen falls off through mechanical vibration and is collected in the powder collecting cavity, and finally pollen spraying is realized by means of air flow. However, adopt open connected mode between vibration head and the collection powder chamber of current vibrations pollinator, in vibration in-process, the stamen violently swings and leads to the pollen to be the diffusion state that falls, partial pollen easily scatters outside the collection powder chamber, cause collection efficiency to reduce, and the pollen of scattering and falling easily directly to the pistil of below, the pollination dosage when leading to follow-up pollen to spray is difficult to hold, the circumstances of pollination inadequately and excessive pollination appears easily, moreover, collection powder chamber need seal just can dock with blowing mechanism in order to spray the operation after accomplishing pollen collection, be difficult to realize gathering and synchronous continuous operation of applying, the flexibility is not enough, further promotion of operating efficiency has been restricted, be difficult to satisfy the requirement to pollination opportunity control in the accurate agriculture yet. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to provide a vibrating pollinator so as to solve the problems. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: A vibrating pollinator comprises a vibrating working chamber and a pollen treatment chamber provided with a gas generating device, wherein the top of the pollen treatment chamber is provided with an opening, the vibrating working chamber is positioned above the pollen treatment chamber, a containing groove is formed in the front end face of the vibrating working chamber towards the inner direction of the vibrating working chamber, a vibrating body is arranged in the containing groove and used for vibrating a stamen to enable pollen on the vibrating working chamber to shake down into the pollen treatment chamber, a guide piece is arranged between the vibrating working chamber and the pollen treatment chamber so that the vibrating working chamber can slide up and down along the guide piece, the distance between the vibrating working chamber and the pollen treatment chamber is adjusted, a sealing part is further arranged between the pollen treatment chamber and the vibrating working chamber, the sealing part comprises a slot and a plugboard, the slot is formed in the direction from the top face of the cavity wall of the pollen treatment chamber to the bottom of the pollen treatment chamber, the plugboard is connected to the bottom of the vibrating working chamber, the plugboard corresponds to the slot, the plugboard is movably inserted into the slot and is used for sealing the periphery of a space between the vibrating working chamber and the pollen treatment chamber when the vibrating working chamber is lifted up, a baffle is arranged at the opening of the pollen treatment chamber, the pollen treatment chamber is hinged to one side of the pollen treatment chamber along the guide piece, a sealing part is arranged between the opening of the pollen treatment chamber and the sealing plate, and the sliding plate is arranged at the bottom of the sealing plate when the opening is close to the opening of the pollen treatment chamber. When collecting the pollen, the vibration working cavity slides upwards through the guide piece, at the moment, the hinging relation between the bottom of the vibration working cavity and the sliding block on the baffle is realized, after the vibration working cavity ascends, one side of the vibration working cavity is lifted up together with the baffle, so that the pollen treatment cavity is communicated with the accommodating groove of the vibration working cavity, the pollen can enter the pollen treatment cavity, meanwhile, the inserting plate at the bottom of the vibration working cavity is pulled out from the cavity wall of the pollen treatment cavity, a circumferential seal is formed between the pollen treatment cavity and the vibration working cavity, and