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CN-122004167-A - Environment control device for aquatic organism feeding container

CN122004167ACN 122004167 ACN122004167 ACN 122004167ACN-122004167-A

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment control device for an aquatic organism feeding container, which comprises a flow layer assembly, a main water pump, a water inlet pipe, a filter assembly, a water outlet pipe and a filling mechanism, wherein the flow layer assembly enables a flow layer which is close to the bottom of the container and continuously flows to exist in a water body, the filter assembly comprises a shell, the main water pump is communicated with the flow layer, the water inlet pipe is used for communicating the main water pump with the inside of the shell, the filter assembly further comprises a plurality of filter pieces and a heater, all the filter pieces are strip-shaped flat plates and are fixedly arranged in the shell, the heater is used for heating water in the shell, the water outlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the shell and the flow layer, and the filling mechanism is used for injecting various substances into the water outlet pipe. The flow layer assembly prevents granular impurities from depositing at the bottom of the feeding container, is favorable for uniform water temperature distribution and uniform material distribution in the feeding container, and has better control effect, and the control system enables feeding staff to directly know the water state and regulate and control according to the water state, so that the feeding work becomes simple and efficient.

Inventors

  • CHEN YUAN

Assignees

  • 河海大学

Dates

Publication Date
20260512
Application Date
20260104

Claims (9)

  1. 1. The environment control device for the aquatic organism feeding container is characterized by comprising a flowing layer assembly, a main water pump (2), a water inlet pipe (3), a filtering assembly (19), a water outlet pipe (11) and an injection mechanism (12), wherein the flowing layer assembly comprises one or more miniature water pumps which are fixedly arranged in the feeding container and continuously operate, a part of a water body close to the bottom of the container continuously flows to form a flowing layer, the water body range where the flowing layer is located is called the flowing layer, the filtering assembly (19) comprises a shell, a water inlet and a water outlet are formed in the shell, the water inlet end of the main water pump (2) is communicated with the flowing layer, one end of the water inlet pipe (3) is communicated with the water outlet end of the main water pump (2), the other end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the inner space of the shell, the filtering assembly (19) further comprises a plurality of filtering pieces, all the filtering pieces are strip-shaped flat plates, the filtering assembly (19) further comprises a heater (17), one end of the water outlet pipe (11) is communicated with the inner space of the shell through the water outlet, the other end of the water outlet pipe stretches into the flowing layer and is communicated with the flowing layer, and the flowing layer (12) is filled with one or more substances in the flowing mechanism (11) when the substances exist.
  2. 2. An environmental control device for an aquatic organism feeding container according to claim 1, wherein the filter assembly comprises four filter elements, the four filter elements are respectively a large-hole sieve plate (13), a small-hole sieve plate (14), a first filter plate (15) and a second filter plate (16) according to the direction from a water inlet to a water outlet, the first filter plate (15) and the second filter plate (16) are laminated plates, the laminated plates comprise at least one layer of filter medium and at least one layer of framework for maintaining the laminated plates, the first filter plate (15) is used for filtering tiny particles in water, and the second filter plate (16) is used for filtering molecular impurities in water.
  3. 3. The environment control device for the aquatic organism feeding container according to claim 2, wherein the filtering component (19) is rectangular in shell, the shell is fixedly arranged outside the feeding container and comprises a cover plate (4) and a water tank (7), the cover plate (4) is covered on a notch of the water tank (7), the cover plate (4) and the water tank (7) are fixedly connected through a plurality of buckles (42), in six side surfaces of the shell, the upward side surface is the upper surface of the cover plate (4), the water inlet and the water outlet are positioned on two different side surfaces, the side surface where the water inlet is positioned is parallel to the side surface where the water outlet is positioned, the upper surface of the cover plate (4) is fixedly provided with a handle (41), the lower surface is fixedly provided with four clamping pieces, each clamping piece is provided with a slot, all slots extend in the direction perpendicular to the length direction of the cover plate (4) and are downward, the four clamping pieces are in linear array arrangement, the four filtering pieces are identical in size, the four filtering pieces are in one-to-one correspondence with the four slots, the upper ends of each filtering piece are inserted into the corresponding slots, the space in the whole shell can be divided into five adjacent filtering compartments by the five filtering pieces, and water can enter into the filtering compartments.
  4. 4. An environmental control device for aquatic organism feeding container as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the space in the whole housing is divided into five compartments by four filtering members, the five compartments are respectively marked as first to fifth compartments in the direction from the water inlet to the water outlet, wherein the first compartment and the bottom of the second compartment are respectively provided with a collecting port, a funnel (8) is arranged below each collecting port, the funnel (8) is provided with an upper opening and a lower opening, the funnel (8) is communicated with the compartment above the funnel through the upper opening and the collecting port, a valve (9) is arranged on the opening below the funnel (8), the output end of the valve (9) is connected with a drain pipe, the valve (9) is communicated with the drain pipe, a collector (10) is arranged below each drain pipe, the collector (10) is a container with a connecting port facing upwards, the collector (10) is detachably connected with the drain pipe, the collector (10) is communicated with the drain pipe through the connecting port, at least one of the third to fifth compartments is provided with a heater (17) and heating wire is arranged in all the compartments.
  5. 5. The environment control device for the aquatic organism feeding container according to claim 2, wherein the holes on the large-hole sieve plate (13) and the small-hole sieve plate (14) are round holes, the range of the hole diameter on the large-hole sieve plate (13) is 2-5 mm, the range of the hole diameter on the small-hole sieve plate (14) is 0.5-2 mm, the hole diameters of all round holes on the large-hole sieve plate (13) and the small-hole sieve plate (14) are consistent and uniformly distributed, the laminated plate comprises three layers, a middle layer is a framework, layers on two sides are filter media, the framework is a net plate (152), the filter media in the first filter plate (15) are first filter cloth (151), the first filter cloth (151) is made of non-woven fabric filter cotton, the filter media in the second filter plate (16) are second filter cloth (161), and the second filter cloth (161) is made of activated carbon filter cotton.
  6. 6. An environmental control apparatus for an aquatic organism feeding container as set forth in claim 4, wherein the inner wall surface of the hopper (8) is made of acrylic material, and a perpendicular to the wall surface is made at any position on the inner wall surface of the hopper (8), and an angle between the perpendicular and a horizontal plane is not more than 40 °.
  7. 7. An environmental control apparatus for an aquatic specie feeding container as set forth in claim 1 wherein all of said micro-pumps in said deck assembly output water flow rates are constant and any of said micro-pumps output water flow rates is no less than 50 mm/s.
  8. 8. An environmental control apparatus for an aquatic organism feeding container according to claim 1, wherein the filling means (12) comprises a plurality of filling devices, the number of filling devices being equal to the number of types of substances to be filled, one for each substance, said filling devices being adapted to fill the corresponding substances into the outlet pipe (11).
  9. 9. An environmental control apparatus for a feeding container for aquatic organisms according to claim 1, wherein the apparatus has a control system including a temperature sensor, a salinity sensor for monitoring the temperature and salinity of water in the feeding container, a water quality sensor for monitoring the concentration of one or more contaminants contained in the water in the feeding container, a data center, and a controller for controlling the energization state of heating wires in all of the heaters (17), all of the sensors being in signal connection with the data center and uploading the measured data to the data center in real time.

Description

Environment control device for aquatic organism feeding container Technical Field The invention belongs to the technical field of water environment control of a feeding container, and particularly relates to an environment control device for an aquatic organism feeding container. Background The ornamental aquatic organisms have higher requirements on living environment, namely, firstly, the water quality is changed frequently in order to avoid diseases caused by turbid water quality, besides the water quality, the water temperature during feeding is also an important condition for keeping the health of the aquatic organisms, and the proper water temperatures of different aquatic organisms are different. In addition, factors such as oxygen content, pH value, ammonia nitrogen concentration and the like in water can also influence the health state of aquatic organisms, so that the aquatic organisms are ensured to be in a proper condition and have great difficulty and complicated operation. The existing aquatic organism feeding container supporting maintenance device can only control one environmental factor generally, for example, a heating device can only control water temperature, a filtering device can only control pollutant concentration in water, the device can play a certain auxiliary role in maintaining proper conditions in the feeding container, but the effect is relatively one-sided, the maintenance of the feeding environment mainly depends on daily maintenance of feeding staff, if a plurality of devices are used on the feeding container at the same time, the complexity of the system is greatly increased, the final environmental control effect is difficult to ensure, and faults are easy to occur. Along with the development of intelligent control technology in the recent years, researchers in the related field propose an aquatic organism management system based on machine learning, such as China patent, and the name is 202310198829.6, namely an aquatic pet feeding intelligent management system, which can automatically filter water, feed and keep water temperature, control pH value, oxygen concentration and chloride ion concentration in water, judge aquatic pet diseases through image recognition and give out an intelligent management system of a corresponding treatment scheme, but the intelligent management system needs a large amount of data training in the early stage of effective operation, and the hardware part of all functional systems needs to be burdened with huge and complex structures, so the system has a slightly insufficient feasibility. In view of the foregoing, it is desirable to provide an environmental control device that can effectively maintain the overall environment within an aquatic animal feeding container, has a relatively simple structure and principle, and has a relatively high feasibility. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to provide an environment control device for an aquatic organism feeding container, which comprises a flow layer assembly, a filtering assembly and a filling mechanism, wherein the flow layer assembly is used for constructing a flow layer with continuous flow inside the bottom of the feeding container, the filtering assembly takes water from the flow layer and filters the water, and a certain amount of substances are added through the filling mechanism after the filtering and flow back into the feeding container so as to maintain the water environment inside the feeding container. The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: The environment control device for the aquatic organism feeding container comprises a flowing layer assembly, a main water pump, a water inlet pipe, a filtering assembly, a water outlet pipe and a filling mechanism, wherein the flowing layer assembly comprises one or more miniature water pumps which are fixedly arranged in the feeding container and continuously operate, a part of a water body close to the bottom of the container continuously flows to form a flowing layer, the range of the water body where the flowing layer is located is called as the flowing layer, the filtering assembly comprises a shell, a water inlet and a water outlet are formed in the shell, the water inlet end of the main water pump is communicated with the flowing layer, one end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the water outlet end of the main water pump, the other end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the inner space of the shell through the water inlet, all filtering pieces are strip-shaped flat plates, the filtering assembly further comprises a heater which is used for heating water in the shell, one end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with the inner space of the shell, the other end of the water outlet pipe extends into the flowing layer and is communicated with the flowing layer, and the filling mechanism is used for injecting one or more substances including air, saline and medicament into the pipe when