CN-122004171-A - Be used for amphibious reptile hibernation incubator for animals

CN122004171ACN 122004171 ACN122004171 ACN 122004171ACN-122004171-A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation equipment, and particularly relates to a hibernation incubator for amphibious reptiles, which comprises a box body, wherein a first installation cavity is formed in the right side of the interior of the box body, a second feeding cavity and a second installation cavity are sequentially formed in the left side of the interior of the box body from bottom to top, and a picking and placing groove and a through groove are simultaneously formed in the front side of the feeding cavity. According to the invention, temperature and humidity data in the feeding cavity are acquired in real time through the temperature and humidity sensor, and the control main board, the semiconductor refrigerating sheet and the water supplementing mechanism are matched to work cooperatively, so that automatic monitoring and accurate regulation of the temperature and humidity required by hibernation are realized, the low-temperature high-humidity environment required by hibernation of the amphibian is stably maintained, errors caused by external temperature fluctuation and manual regulation are avoided, the problems of stress reaction, skin dehydration, germ breeding and the like during hibernation of the animal are effectively reduced, the overwintering survival rate of the animal is remarkably improved, the hibernation state stability of the animal is ensured, a good physiological basis is provided for mating and spawning after subsequent awakening, and the breeding success rate is promoted.

Inventors

ZHANG HAN
ZHANG JIANLU
ZHANG HONGXING
LEI LIJUN
MA HONGYING
DENG JIE
JIANG WEI
KONG FEI
ZHAO HU
WANG QIJUN
FANG CHENG

Assignees

陕西省动物研究所

Dates

Publication Date: 20260512
Application Date: 20260409

Claims (10)

1. The hibernation incubator for amphibious reptiles comprises a case body (1) and is characterized in that a first installation cavity (13) is formed in the right side of the inside of the case body (1), a feeding cavity (12) and a second installation cavity (14) are sequentially formed in the left side of the inside of the case body (1) from bottom to top, a picking and placing groove (2) and a through groove (4) are formed in the front side of the feeding cavity (12) at the same time, the front ends of the picking and placing groove (2) and the through groove (4) are communicated with the front side of the case body (1) in a penetrating mode, a containing disc (16) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the feeding cavity (12), a collecting disc (6) is correspondingly arranged below the containing disc (16), the front end of the containing disc (6) is fixedly arranged in the through groove (4), and the front end of the collecting disc (6) is sleeved in the through groove (4); The device is characterized in that a control main board (18) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first installation cavity (13), a matrix laying mechanism (7) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first installation cavity (13), a water supplementing mechanism (8) is fixedly arranged in the second installation cavity (14), the matrix laying mechanism (7) and the water supplementing mechanism (8) are all extended into the feeding cavity (12), a temperature and humidity sensor (11) is fixedly arranged in the feeding cavity (12), and the temperature and humidity sensor (11) is electrically connected with the control main board (18).
2. The hibernation incubator for amphibious reptiles of claim 1, wherein the substrate laying mechanism (7) comprises a storage hopper (71), the storage hopper (71) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the first installation cavity (13), a feeding pipe (72) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the right side surface of the storage hopper (71), the feeding pipe (72) is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the case (1) and extends to the outer side of the case (1), a discharging pipe (74) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the storage hopper (71), a connecting shaft (712) and a spiral blade (713) are sleeved in the discharging pipe (74), and the spiral blade (713) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the connecting shaft (712).
3. The hibernation incubator for amphibious reptiles of claim 2, wherein the connecting shaft (712) is rotatably connected to the upper side surface of the storage hopper (71) through a sealing bearing, the top end of the connecting shaft (712) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor I (73), the motor I (73) is fixedly connected to the top end of the storage hopper (71) through a mounting seat, the bottom end of the blanking pipe (74) is fixedly connected to one end of a telescopic hose (75), the telescopic hose (75) penetrates through a through hole formed in a wall between the mounting cavity I (13) and the feeding cavity (12), and the other end of the telescopic hose (75) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the laying tray (77).
4. The hibernation incubator for amphibious reptiles of claim 3, wherein the paving tray (77) is arranged in the feeding cavity (12), the inner bottom surface of the paving tray (77) is a trapezoid surface with high middle and low two ends, the bottom surface of the paving tray (77) is provided with a discharging groove (714), and the front end and the rear end of the upper surface of the paving tray (77) are fixedly provided with fixing plates (79).
5. The hibernation incubator for amphibious reptiles according to claim 4, wherein a reciprocating nut (78) is fixedly arranged in the fixing plate (79) at the front side, the reciprocating nut (78) is in threaded connection with a reciprocating screw (710), optical axes at two ends of the reciprocating screw (710) are respectively and rotatably connected to left and right side walls of the feeding cavity (12) through bearings, the right end of the reciprocating screw (710) extends into the first mounting cavity (13), the right end of the reciprocating screw (710) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor (76), the second motor (76) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the first mounting cavity (13), and the first motor (73) and the second motor (76) are electrically connected with the control main board (18).
6. The hibernation incubator for amphibious reptiles of claim 5, wherein a sleeve hole (715) is formed in the fixing plate (79) at the rear side, the sleeve hole (715) is sleeved on a guide rod (711), and two ends of the guide rod (711) are fixedly connected with the left side wall and the right side wall of the feeding cavity (12) respectively.
7. The hibernation incubator for amphibious reptiles of claim 1, wherein the water replenishing mechanism (8) comprises a liquid storage tank (81), the liquid storage tank (81) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second installation cavity (14), a filling pipe (82) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the liquid storage tank (81), the filling pipe (82) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the case (1) and extends to the outside of the case (1), and a sealing plug is sleeved in an opening at the top end of the filling pipe (82).
8. The hibernation incubator for amphibious reptiles according to claim 7, wherein a water pump (83) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the liquid storage tank (81), a water suction pipe of the water pump (83) extends to the bottom end inside the liquid storage tank (81), a water outlet pipe of the water pump (83) is fixedly connected to one end of a connecting pipe (84), the other end of the connecting pipe (84) is rotatably connected to the top end of a fixed pipe (89) through a sealing bearing, the fixed pipe (89) is rotatably connected to a clamping wall between a second installation cavity (14) and a feeding cavity (12) through a sealing bearing, the bottom end of the fixed pipe (89) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of a spray pipe (88), and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the spray pipe (88); the fixed pipe (89) is fixedly provided with a first gear (85), the first gear (85) is connected with a second gear (86) in a meshed mode, the second gear (86) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of a third motor (87), the third motor (87) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of a second mounting cavity (14), and the water pump (83) and the third motor (87) are electrically connected with the control main board (18).
9. The hibernation incubator for amphibious reptiles according to claim 1, wherein a semiconductor refrigerating sheet (10) is fixedly arranged in a clamping wall between the second mounting cavity (14) and the feeding cavity (12), a refrigerating end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet (10) extends to the top of the feeding cavity (12), a hot end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a radiating fin (9), the radiating fin (9) penetrates through a mounting groove (5) to extend to the upper portion of the case (1), the mounting groove (5) is formed in the top end of the second mounting cavity (14) and is communicated with the upper surface of the case (1) in a penetrating mode, the semiconductor refrigerating sheet (10) is electrically connected with a control main board (18), an insulating layer is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the case (1), the control main board (18) is electrically connected with an operation panel, and the operation panel is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the case (1).
10. The hibernation incubator for amphibious reptiles according to claim 1, wherein the middle part of the accommodating tray (16) is provided with a slot (21), the front end of the slot (21) is communicated with a sealing groove (22) in a penetrating way, the sealing groove (22) is arranged on the front side surface of the accommodating tray (16), a sealing frame (15) is sleeved in the sealing groove (22), the inner wall of the sealing frame (15) is fixedly arranged at the front end of a baffle plate (17), the baffle plate (17) is sleeved in the slot (21), the upper surface of the accommodating tray (16) is provided with a plurality of leakage grooves (20), the bottom surface of the accommodating tray (16) is provided with a discharge groove (19), and the opposite ends of the leakage grooves (20) and the discharge groove (19) are communicated with the slot (21) in a penetrating way.

Description

Be used for amphibious reptile hibernation incubator for animals Technical Field The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation equipment, and particularly relates to a hibernation incubator for amphibious reptiles. Background In the fields of pet climbing and amphibian animal scientific research and breeding, the key link in the natural life cycle of the amphibian animal, namely hibernation, is one of core technologies for promoting healthy growth and successful reproduction of species. Many amphibians need to accumulate reproductive energy and synchronize gonadal development through low temperature, high humidity and hibernation (or dormancy) for a period of time, so that the amphibians can smoothly enter the reproductive phase in the next year. However, the conventional incubator generally has only basic temperature and humidity maintaining function, for example, a constant "living environment" is maintained by a heating lamp or a humidifier, and cannot accurately and stably simulate the severe conditions of low temperature, high humidity and little variation required for hibernation. In the prior art, most incubator is only simple closed box structure, lack special hibernation temperature and humidity regulation mechanism, rely on modes such as manual water spraying, ice bag placement or opening air conditioner to adjust the environment, not only regulation and control precision is low, can't stably maintain the required low temperature high humidity environment of amphibian animal hibernation, still lead to environment temperature and humidity uneven distribution easily, cause the problem such as stress reaction, skin dehydration or germ breeds during animal hibernation, influence the overwintering survival and the follow-up quality of breeding of animal, simultaneously, the laying and the change of raising matrix generally rely on manual operation, not only inefficiency, and be difficult to guarantee even level and smooth when laying, then need take out the animal when changing, the process is loaded down with trivial details and easily cause the animal to be surprised. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to provide a hibernation incubator for amphibious reptiles, which can accurately build the hibernation environment of the amphibious reptiles, realize automatic and uniform laying and convenient replacement of matrixes and is convenient to observe and monitor, so as to solve the defects of the prior art, provide proper hibernation conditions for the amphibious reptiles, improve the overwintering survival rate and the subsequent breeding success rate of the amphibious reptiles, and meet the requirements of the fields of scientific research, pet feeding, species protection and the like. The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: The utility model provides a hibernation incubator for amphibious reptiles, includes the box, the inside right side of box has seted up installation cavity I, the inside left side of box has seted up feeding chamber and installation cavity II in proper order from bottom to top, feeding chamber front side has seted up simultaneously and has got put groove and logical groove, get put the front end in groove and logical groove and all run through the intercommunication with the leading flank of box, feeding chamber inner wall fixedly is provided with the holding dish, the holding dish below corresponds and is provided with the collecting dish, the collecting dish is placed in feeding chamber bottom, holding dish front end fixedly set up in logical inslot, collecting dish front end cover is established in logical inslot; the device comprises a mounting cavity I, a substrate paving mechanism, a substrate supplementing mechanism and a temperature and humidity sensor, wherein the control main board is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting cavity I, the substrate paving mechanism and the water supplementing mechanism are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the mounting cavity I, the substrate paving mechanism and the water supplementing mechanism are all extended into a feeding cavity, the temperature and humidity sensor is fixedly arranged in the feeding cavity, and the temperature and humidity sensor is electrically connected with the control main board. Further, the matrix laying mechanism comprises a storage hopper, the storage hopper is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the installation cavity, a feeding pipe is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the right side face of the storage hopper, the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with the right side face of the box body and extends to the outer side of the box body, a discharging pipe is fixedly arranged on the bottom face of the storage hopper, a connecting shaft and a helical blade are sleeved in the discharging pipe, and the helical blade is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the connecting shaft. Further, the connecting shaft is rotationally connected to the upper side of th