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CN-122004187-A - Physical control and protection device for plant diseases and insect pests of mugwort

CN122004187ACN 122004187 ACN122004187 ACN 122004187ACN-122004187-A

Abstract

The invention discloses a physical control protection device for plant diseases and insect pests of mugwort, which comprises an upper plate body and a lower plate body, wherein a middle lamp body is arranged between the two plate bodies, a plurality of insect capturing components are arranged between the two plate bodies at equal angles, each insect capturing component comprises a rotating plate arranged between the two plate bodies, rotating shafts are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of each rotating plate, swing capturing parts are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of each rotating plate, insect capturing plates are symmetrically arranged at the two sides of each rotating plate, every two adjacent rotating plates are arranged at an included angle of ninety degrees, driven gears are coaxially arranged on the rotating shafts at the bottom, the adjacent two driven gears are meshed and connected, and a rotating driving component is arranged on the plate body at the bottom.

Inventors

  • ZHANG HENG
  • LIU YI
  • ZHOU JUNJIE
  • ZHAO YUJIE

Assignees

  • 南阳绿地森林管护有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260512
Application Date
20260325

Claims (9)

  1. 1. The physical pest control protection device for the wormwood comprises an upper plate body and a lower plate body (1), and is characterized in that a middle lamp body (3) is arranged between the two plate bodies (1), and a pest capturing component (4) is arranged between the two plate bodies (1) at equal angles; the insect capturing component (4) comprises a rotating plate (401) arranged between two plate bodies (1), rotating shafts (402) are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the rotating plate (401), swing capturing pieces (404) are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the rotating plate (401), and insect capturing plates (406) are symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the rotating plate (401); Two adjacent rotating plates (401) are in ninety-degree included angle setting, driven gears (403) are coaxially arranged on a rotating shaft (402) at the bottom, the two adjacent driven gears (403) are connected in a meshed mode, a rotating driving assembly (6) is arranged on a plate body (1) at the bottom, and the rotating driving assembly (6) is used for driving each rotating plate (401) to rotate.
  2. 2. The physical pest control protection device for mugwort according to claim 1, wherein the rotary driving assembly (6) comprises a motor box (601) fixedly arranged below the bottom plate body (1), a driving motor (602) is arranged in the motor box (601), an output shaft of the driving motor (602) is rotationally connected with the plate body (1), a driving gear (603) is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor (602), and the driving gear (603) is meshed with one of the driven gears (403).
  3. 3. The physical pest control protection device for mugwort according to claim 1, wherein the pest catching plate (406) comprises a substrate (4061), a light reflecting layer (4062) is arranged on the upper surface of the substrate (4061), and an adhesive layer (4063) is arranged on one side of the light reflecting layer (4062) far away from the substrate (4061).
  4. 4. The physical pest control protection device for mugwort according to claim 1, wherein the swing capturing element (404) comprises swing plates (4041) symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rotating plate (401), fixing plates (4043) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the swing plates (4041), the fixing plates (4043) are fixedly connected with the rotating plate (401), shaft rods (4042) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the swing plates (4041), rotating grooves (4044) are formed in the fixing plates (4043), the cross section of each rotating groove (4044) is in a convex shape, the shaft rods (4042) are rotatably arranged inside the rotating grooves (4044), fixing clamping elements (405) are arranged on two sides of each swing plate (4041), and the fixing clamping elements (405) are used for fixing the pest capturing plates (406).
  5. 5. The physical control and protection device for the plant diseases and insect pests of mugwort according to claim 4, wherein a torsion spring (4045) is arranged between the outer wall of the shaft lever (4042) and the inner wall of the rotary groove (4044), and a toggle plate (4046) is arranged at one side of the two swinging plates (4041) away from each other.
  6. 6. The physical pest control and protection device for mugwort according to claim 4, wherein the fixing and clamping piece (405) comprises clamping plates (4051) symmetrically arranged on two sides of the swinging plate (4041), guide rods (4053) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the swinging plate (4041), the clamping plates (4051) are in sliding connection with the guide rods (4053), end plates (4054) are fixedly arranged at the ends of the guide rods (4053), the end plates (4054) are located on one side, away from the swinging plate (4041), of the clamping plates (4051), and handles (4052) are arranged on the clamping plates (4051).
  7. 7. The physical pest control protecting device for mugwort according to claim 6, wherein a spring (4055) is installed between the clamping plate (4051) and the end plate (4054), when the pest catching plate (406) is installed, the end of the pest catching plate (406) is inserted between the clamping plate (4051) and the swinging plate (4041), and the adhesive layer (4063) is arranged near one side of the clamping plate (4051), so that the pest catching plate (406) is fixed through the adhesion of the adhesive layer (4063) and is convenient to adhere, and the pest catching plate (406) is compacted and fixed through the elastic force of the spring (4055).
  8. 8. The physical pest control protection device for mugwort according to claim 1, wherein the middle lamp body (3) comprises a tube body (301) fixedly installed between two plate bodies (1), the tube body (301) and the plate bodies (1) are coaxially arranged, a plurality of rotating plates (401) are arranged on the outer side of the tube body (301) at equal angles, the tube body (301) is made of transparent glass, lamp balls (303) are installed at the top of an inner cavity of the tube body (301) at equal angles, and protruding blocks (302) are installed at the circumferential direction of the tube body (301) at equal angles.
  9. 9. The physical control and protection device for the plant diseases and insect pests of the mugwort according to claim 1, wherein a rotating groove (5) is formed in one side, which is close to each other, of the two plate bodies (1) at equal angles, a rotating shaft (402) at the end part of the rotating plate (401) is rotatably arranged in the rotating groove (5), and a hook (2) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the upper plate body (1).

Description

Physical control and protection device for plant diseases and insect pests of mugwort Technical Field The invention belongs to the technical field of pest control, and particularly relates to a physical pest control protection device for mugwort. Background The wormwood is used as perennial herb with medicinal, edible and ecological values, is widely planted in southern areas of China, and has warm and moist climate conditions suitable for wormwood growth, but provides excellent breeding environments for various plant diseases and insect pests such as aphids, thrips, moths, spider mites and the like. The inundation of plant diseases and insect pests can damage the leaves and stems of the mugwort, so that the yield of the mugwort is greatly reduced, the content of active ingredients of the mugwort can be influenced, the medicinal and economic values of the mugwort are reduced, and the large-scale and high-quality development of the southern mugwort planting industry is seriously restricted. At present, in the process of planting the southern mugwort, the pest control is mainly divided into two categories, namely chemical control and physical control. The chemical control realizes pest and disease killing by spraying pesticides, and has the advantages of quick response and wide control range, but the pesticide can cause the pest and disease to generate drug resistance after a large amount of pesticides are used for a long time, and meanwhile, pesticide residues pollute soil, water and air, destroy ecological environment, influence the quality safety of mugwort, and contradict the green and pollution-free planting requirements of mugwort. Therefore, physical control is the main stream development direction of pest control of south wormwood because of the characteristics of environmental protection, no residue and no harm to people and livestock, wherein the power grid type pest control device is applied to Ai Caochong plantation by partial planters because of simple structure and convenient operation, but the method for removing pest by the power grid has the following defects: the method is greatly influenced by the climate conditions in the south, and has poor insect damage prevention stability, and because of high temperature and raininess in summer and high air humidity in the south, the rainwater is easy to cause short circuit and electric leakage of a power grid, so that the damage of a power grid device can be caused, the service life is prolonged, and potential safety hazards can be caused. Disclosure of Invention Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the physical pest control protection device for the wormwood, which effectively solves the problems in the background art. The technical scheme is that the pest and disease control protection device for the wormwood comprises an upper plate body and a lower plate body, wherein a middle lamp body is arranged between the two plate bodies, and a pest capturing component is arranged between the two plate bodies at equal angles; The insect capturing component comprises a rotating plate arranged between two plate bodies, the upper end and the lower end of the rotating plate are respectively provided with a rotating shaft, the two ends of the rotating plate are symmetrically provided with swing capturing pieces, and the two sides of the rotating plate are symmetrically provided with insect capturing plates; The adjacent two rotating plates are arranged at an included angle of ninety degrees, driven gears are coaxially arranged on a rotating shaft at the bottom, the adjacent two driven gears are connected in a meshed mode, a rotating driving assembly is arranged on a plate body at the bottom, and the rotating driving assembly is used for driving each rotating plate to rotate. Preferably, the rotation driving assembly comprises a motor case fixedly installed below the bottom plate body, a driving motor is installed inside the motor case, an output shaft of the driving motor is rotationally connected with the plate body, and a driving gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the driving motor and is meshed with one of the driven gears. Preferably, the insect capturing plate comprises a substrate, wherein the upper surface of the substrate is provided with a light reflecting layer, and one side, far away from the substrate, of the light reflecting layer is provided with an adhesive layer. Preferably, the swing capturing piece is including the symmetry setting in the swing board of swing board both sides, and the upper and lower both sides of swing board all are provided with the fixed plate, fixed plate and swing board fixed connection, and the axostylus axostyle is all installed to the upper and lower both sides of swing board, has seted up the change groove on the fixed plate, and the cross-section of change groove is protruding style of calligraphy, and the axostylus axostyle is rotated and is i