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CN-122004282-A - Energy-saving pretreatment descaling device and descaling method for fish seafood refrigeration

CN122004282ACN 122004282 ACN122004282 ACN 122004282ACN-122004282-A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural and sideline food processing equipment, in particular to an energy-saving pretreatment descaling device and a descaling method for fish seafood refrigeration, wherein the energy-saving pretreatment descaling device comprises a water storage tank, a water draining tank and a mounting plate are arranged on the water storage tank, and a left slide plate and a right slide plate are arranged on the mounting plate and the water draining tank; the device comprises a left sliding plate, a right sliding plate, a brush roll, a flushing pipe, a reciprocating assembly, a linkage assembly and a water pump assembly, wherein the left sliding plate and the right sliding plate are provided with the brush roll and the flushing pipe, the flushing pipe is connected with the brush roll and the switching assembly on the left sliding plate, the mounting plate is provided with the reciprocating assembly, the reciprocating assembly drives the left sliding plate to slide in a reciprocating manner, the reciprocating assembly is connected with the switching assembly through the driving assembly, the driving assembly drives the switching assembly to act in the reciprocating assembly in the action process of the reciprocating assembly so that the brush roll and the flushing pipe are alternately close to a water draining tank, the flushing pipe is connected with the pumping assembly in the water storage tank, the pumping assembly is connected with the reciprocating assembly through the linkage assembly, and the linkage assembly drives the pumping assembly to act to pump the water in the water storage tank to the flushing pipe when the flushing pipe is close to the water draining tank, so that the flushing and descaling alternate operation is realized.

Inventors

  • YANG YUNHUA
  • LIU YANXIANG
  • LUO FENG

Assignees

  • 深圳市恒丰源食品有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260512
Application Date
20260410

Claims (10)

  1. 1. The energy-saving pretreatment descaling device comprises a water storage tank (1), wherein a water draining tank (2) and a mounting plate (3) are arranged on the water storage tank (1), a left sliding plate (501) and a right sliding plate (502) are respectively arranged on the mounting plate (3) and the water draining tank (2) in a sliding mode, and the energy-saving pretreatment descaling device is characterized in that: A brush roller (9) and a flushing pipe (701) are arranged between the left sliding plate (501) and the right sliding plate (502), and the flushing pipe (701) is connected with the brush roller (9) and a switching component arranged on the left sliding plate (501); the mounting plate (3) is provided with a reciprocating assembly, the reciprocating assembly can drive the left sliding plate (501) to slide back and forth along the length direction of the draining box (2), the reciprocating assembly is connected with the switching assembly through a driving assembly, and in the action process of the reciprocating assembly, the driving assembly can drive the switching assembly to act so as to enable the brush roller (9) and the flushing pipe (701) to be alternately close to the draining box (2); The flushing pipe (701) is connected with a pumping assembly arranged in the water storage tank (1), the pumping assembly is connected with the reciprocating assembly through a linkage assembly, and when the flushing pipe (701) is close to the draining tank (2), the linkage assembly can drive the pumping assembly to act so as to pump water in the water storage tank (1) to the flushing pipe (701).
  2. 2. The energy-saving pretreatment descaling device according to claim 1, wherein the switching assembly comprises a lifting structure and a lifting structure, the lifting structure comprises a switching rod (12) rotatably mounted on the left sliding plate (501), a lifting sleeve (13) is sleeved on the switching rod (12), a protrusion (1301) is formed on the inner wall of the lifting sleeve (13), the protrusion (1301) is slidably arranged in a closed groove (1201) formed in the switching rod (12), the lifting sleeve (13) is rotatably connected with the brush roll (9), and the switching rod (12) is connected with a sliding sleeve (31) slidably arranged on the mounting plate (3) through a bevel gear set.
  3. 3. An energy-saving pretreatment descaling device according to claim 2, characterized in that the lifting structure comprises a rotating plate (29) rotatably mounted on the left sliding plate (501), a yielding groove (2901) and an adapting groove (2902) are formed in the rotating plate (29), a fixing rod (1302) fixed with the lifting sleeve (13) is slidably arranged in the adapting groove (2902), and a lifting sleeve (14) connected with the flushing pipe (701) is slidably arranged in the yielding groove (2901).
  4. 4. An energy-saving pretreatment descaling device according to claim 2, characterized in that the reciprocating assembly comprises pulleys rotatably mounted on the mounting plate (3), two groups of pulleys are provided, a linkage belt (30) is arranged between the two groups of pulleys, a trigger lever (3001) is fixedly arranged on the linkage belt (30), and the trigger lever (3001) is in sliding connection with a fixed plate (28) arranged on the left sliding plate (501).
  5. 5. An energy saving pre-treatment descaling device according to claim 4, characterized in that the driving assembly comprises a driving wheel (33) rotatably mounted on the mounting plate (3), the driving wheel (33) is connected with a pulley shaft (20) of the pulley through a belt, a driving wheel (36) is coaxially arranged on the driving wheel (33), the driving wheel (36) is matched with a driven wheel (35) rotatably mounted on the mounting plate (3), a linkage wheel (34) is coaxially arranged on the driven wheel (35), the linkage wheel (34) is connected with a rotating rod (10) rotatably mounted on the mounting plate (3) through a belt, the rotating rod (10) is connected with a rotating rod (27) rotatably mounted on the mounting plate (3) through a bevel gear set, and the sliding sleeve (31) is slidably arranged on the rotating rod (27).
  6. 6. An energy-saving pretreatment descaling device according to claim 2, characterized in that the pumping assembly is arranged in a mounting cavity arranged in the water storage tank (1) and comprises a pumping structure and a triggering structure, the pumping structure comprises a piston cylinder (7) fixedly arranged in the mounting cavity, the piston cylinder (7) is provided with two groups, a piston rod (18) is arranged in each group of the piston cylinders (7) in a sealing sliding manner, and a sliding rail (17) is arranged on the piston rod (18).
  7. 7. The energy-saving pretreatment descaling device according to claim 6, wherein the triggering structure comprises a rotary table (15) rotatably installed in the installation cavity, the rotary table (15) is provided with two groups, each group of rotary table (15) is provided with a sliding bar (1501), and the two groups of sliding bars (1501) are respectively arranged in the two groups of sliding rails (17) in a sliding manner.
  8. 8. The energy-saving pretreatment descaling device according to claim 7, wherein the linkage assembly comprises a linkage structure and a linkage piece, the linkage structure comprises a lifting rail (6), a sliding block (1101) is slidably arranged in the lifting rail (6), the sliding block (1101) is fixed with a moving rod (11) rotatably mounted on the brush roller (9), and the left side and the right side of the lifting rail (6) are respectively rotatably connected with a driving rod (802) and a driven rod (801) rotatably mounted on the mounting plate (3); the linkage structure further comprises a transmission cylinder (22) rotatably mounted on the mounting plate (3), the transmission cylinder (22) is sleeved on the driving rod (802), and the transmission cylinder (22) is connected with a transmission rod (32) rotatably mounted on the mounting plate (3) through a bevel gear set.
  9. 9. The energy-saving pretreatment descaling device according to claim 8, wherein the linkage member comprises a linkage cylinder (19) rotatably mounted on the mounting plate (3), the linkage cylinder (19) is provided with four groups, two groups of linkage cylinders (19) are respectively sleeved on the driving rod (802) and the driven rod (801), and one group of linkage cylinders (19) on the driven rod (801) is connected with the turntable (15) through a belt.
  10. 10. The fish seafood refrigerating and descaling method adopting the energy-saving pretreatment descaling device as set forth in claim 1 is characterized by comprising the following steps: Firstly, in an initial state, a flushing pipe (701) is close to a water draining tank (2), before scale removal, fish is placed on a grid mesh on the water draining tank (2), and then a motor is started; Step two, the reciprocating assembly drives the left sliding plate (501) and the right sliding plate (502) to move for a travel distance, in the process, the linkage assembly drives the pumping assembly to act, and the water in the water storage tank (1) is pumped to the flushing pipe (701) so that the flushing pipe (701) flushes fish, and surface mucus or impurities are removed; The driving assembly simultaneously acts, and when the left sliding plate (501) and the right sliding plate (502) complete reciprocating motion, the switching assembly can be simultaneously driven to act, the brush roller (9) is switched to be close to the draining box (2) and then the brush roller (9) rotates, and meanwhile, the linkage assembly acts to enable the pumping assembly to be in a stagnation state; step four, the reciprocating assembly continuously acts to drive the left sliding plate (501) and the right sliding plate (502) to reset and slide, and in the process, the brush roller (9) close to the water draining tank (2) can remove scales of fish; And fifthly, after the left sliding plate (501) and the right sliding plate (502) are reset, the flushing pipe (701) is switched to be close to the water draining tank (2) again by the action of the switching component, the pumping component is restored to the working state by the linkage component, and then the reciprocating component drives the left sliding plate (501) and the right sliding plate (502) to move for a stroke distance, and in the process, the flushing pipe (701) can flush fish after descaling.

Description

Energy-saving pretreatment descaling device and descaling method for fish seafood refrigeration Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural and sideline food processing equipment, in particular to an energy-saving pretreatment descaling device and a descaling method for fish seafood refrigeration. Background As agricultural yields continue to increase, there is an increasing demand in the marketplace for efficient, mass-production processes, which require mechanization to address the problems of lack of manpower and inefficiency. Agricultural and sideline food processing equipment refers to various types of mechanical equipment specifically used for processing and converting agricultural products, livestock products and byproducts thereof, and is generally classified into pretreatment equipment, deep processing equipment and auxiliary equipment. Wherein the livestock product processing equipment is mainly used for slaughtering, segmentation and deep processing of meat and poultry. The prior art is represented by a scale remover which directly contacts the fish body through a metal brush head rotating at high speed to remove scales. In order to improve the fish body descaling effect, before the live fish body is subjected to descaling, the fish body is required to be washed to remove surface mucus, so that scales cannot be clung to the fish body due to drying of the mucus, and for frozen fish, the frozen fish is required to be thawed to a state of surface microsoft, and then the ice residues and impurities on the surface of the fish body are rapidly washed by cold water to remove the scales. However, both frozen fish and fresh fish need to be washed and cleaned before and after descaling, the water consumption is high, the washing process needs to rely on manual operation, and particularly when the scale is removed in a large scale, the whole processing speed is low, the fish scales and impurities need to be manually washed, and the whole process is complex and low-efficiency. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to provide an energy-saving pretreatment descaling device and a descaling method for fish seafood refrigeration, so as to solve the problems in the prior art. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: An energy-saving pretreatment descaling device, comprising: The water draining tank and the mounting plate are arranged on the water storing tank, and a left sliding plate and a right sliding plate are respectively arranged on the mounting plate and the water draining tank in a sliding manner; a brush roller and a flushing pipe are arranged between the left sliding plate and the right sliding plate, and the flushing pipe and the brush roller are connected with a switching assembly arranged on the left sliding plate; The mounting plate is provided with a reciprocating assembly which can drive the left sliding plate to slide back and forth along the length direction of the draining box, and the reciprocating assembly is connected with the switching assembly through a driving assembly, during the action of the reciprocating assembly, the driving assembly can drive the switching assembly to act so as to enable the brush roller and the flushing pipe to alternately approach the draining box; The flushing pipe is connected with a pumping assembly arranged in the water storage tank, the pumping assembly is connected with the reciprocating assembly through a linkage assembly, and when the flushing pipe is close to the water draining tank, the linkage assembly can drive the pumping assembly to act so as to pump water in the water storage tank to the flushing pipe. The energy-saving pretreatment descaling device comprises the switching assembly and the lifting structure, wherein the lifting structure comprises a switching rod rotatably arranged on the left sliding plate, a lifting sleeve is sleeved on the switching rod, a bulge is formed on the inner wall of the lifting sleeve, the bulge is slidably arranged in a closed groove formed in the switching rod, the lifting sleeve is rotatably connected with the brush roller, and the switching rod is connected with a sliding sleeve slidably arranged on the mounting plate through a bevel gear group. The energy-saving pretreatment descaling device comprises the lifting structure, wherein the rotating plate is rotatably arranged on the left sliding plate, the rotating plate is provided with the abdicating groove and the adapting groove, the adapting groove is slidably provided with the fixing rod fixed with the lifting sleeve, and the abdicating groove is slidably provided with the lifting sleeve connected with the flushing pipe. The energy-saving pretreatment descaling device comprises the reciprocating assembly, wherein the reciprocating assembly comprises belt wheels rotatably arranged on the mounting plate, two groups of belt wheels are arranged, a linkage belt is arra