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CN-122004494-A - Full-automatic green Chinese onion root and yellow leaf removing and peeling integrated device

CN122004494ACN 122004494 ACN122004494 ACN 122004494ACN-122004494-A

Abstract

The utility model provides a full-automatic green Chinese onion removes root and removes yellow leaf peeling integrated device, including the support and the bottom plate of setting on the support, surface mounting has riding wheel rotary mechanism on the bottom plate, install the rotatory motor of ability drive riding wheel rotary mechanism under the bottom plate, the motor passes through transmission and gives riding wheel rotary mechanism with power transmission, be provided with the roof directly over the bottom plate, the roof passes through lift cylinder and lift piston rod with the bottom plate and is connected with the guide rail and with the slider of guide rail sliding fit, the slider downside is connected with blowing mechanism, blowing mechanism is located riding wheel rotary mechanism top, the roof downside is connected with the push-pull mechanism that can push-and-pull blowing mechanism is reciprocating motion in riding wheel rotary mechanism top, the roof bottom surface that the riding wheel rotary mechanism front and back side corresponds is connected with the root sword that removes of downwardly extending respectively and removes the tail sword. The invention can integrate multiple procedures of root cutting, yellow leaf removing, peeling and the like to be completed in the same device, realizes full-flow automatic operation of green Chinese onion processing, has high working efficiency and good peeling effect.

Inventors

  • ZHAO XUELEI
  • ZHU ZILONG
  • Luo Shijiong
  • Luo Zichun
  • ZHANG JIAHUI
  • Chen Xuba

Assignees

  • 深圳技术大学

Dates

Publication Date
20260512
Application Date
20260410

Claims (7)

  1. 1. The full-automatic onion root and yellow leaf removing and peeling integrated device comprises a bracket (4) and a bottom plate (6) arranged on the bracket (4), and is characterized in that a riding wheel rotating mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (6), a motor (17) capable of driving the riding wheel rotating mechanism to rotate is arranged below the bottom plate (6), the motor (17) transmits power to the riding wheel rotating mechanism through a transmission device, a rectangular top plate (11) is arranged right above the bottom plate (6), two opposite angles of the top plate (11) are respectively connected with the bottom plate (6) through guide posts (2) guide sleeves (1), the other two opposite angles of the top plate (11) are respectively connected with the bottom plate (6) through lifting cylinders (8) and lifting piston rods (10), the whole top plate (11) can move up and down along with the guide posts (2) and the lifting piston rods (10) when the lifting cylinders (8) work, a guide rail (23) and a sliding block (22) which is slidingly matched with the guide rail (23) are connected with a blowing mechanism on the lower side of the sliding block (22), the blowing mechanism is arranged above the wheel rotating mechanism, one end of the pushing and pulling mechanism is connected with the pushing mechanism to the pushing mechanism and pulling mechanism, the bottom surface of the top plate (11) corresponding to the front side and the rear side of the riding wheel rotating mechanism is respectively connected with a root removing knife (21) and a tail removing knife (28) which extend downwards.
  2. 2. The full-automatic integrated device for removing roots, yellow leaves and barks of green Chinese onion as claimed in claim 1, wherein the riding wheel rotating mechanism comprises a synchronous rotating shaft (29), synchronous gears (30), rotating gears (7) and rollers (5), two ends of the synchronous rotating shaft (29) are arranged on the upper side of a bottom plate (6) through a mounting plate (9), a motor (17) on the lower side of the bottom plate (6) transmits power to the synchronous rotating shaft (29) through a transmission device, three pairs of riding wheel rotating shafts (31) which are arranged at intervals are arranged on the upper side of the synchronous rotating shaft (29), two ends of each riding wheel rotating shaft (31) are supported by the mounting plate (9), the rotating gears (7) and the rollers (5) are respectively connected to two shafts of each pair of riding wheel rotating shafts (31), one synchronous gear (30) is arranged on the synchronous rotating shaft (29) on the lower side of each pair of riding wheel rotating shafts (31), each synchronous gear (30) is meshed with the two rotating gears (7) on the upper side of the synchronous rotating shafts, the synchronous gears (30) rotate along with the synchronous gears (30), and the riding wheels (31) rotate along with the rotating shafts (31) of the riding wheels (31).
  3. 3. A full-automatic integrated device for removing roots, yellow leaves and peels of green Chinese onion as claimed in claim 2, wherein the transmission device comprises a driving pulley (19), a driven pulley (20) and a belt (18), the driving pulley (19) is connected with an output shaft of a motor (17), the driven pulley (20) is positioned right above the driving pulley (19) and fixedly arranged on a synchronous rotating shaft (29), a through hole is formed in a bottom plate (6) between the driving pulley (19) and the driven pulley (20), the bottom end of the belt (18) is connected with the driving pulley (19), and the upper end of the belt (18) penetrates through the through hole and is connected with the driven pulley (20).
  4. 4. The full-automatic integrated device for removing roots, yellow leaves and peels of green Chinese onions according to claim 2, wherein a pneumatic overturning discharging mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of a bottom plate (6) on one side of the riding wheel rotating mechanism and comprises an overturning plate (3) and an overturning cylinder which is arranged on the lower side of the overturning plate (3) and can drive the overturning plate (3) to overturn, the overturning plate (3) is hinged to the upper surface of the bottom plate (6) on one side of the riding wheel rotating mechanism through a support, the inner side of the overturning plate (3) extends into a gap between two adjacent pairs of riding wheel rotating shafts (31), and when the overturning cylinder controls the overturning plate (3) to overturn, the green Chinese onions on the riding wheel rotating mechanism can be overturned onto a conveying belt on the outer side of the bottom plate (6).
  5. 5. The full-automatic integrated device for removing roots, yellow leaves and peels of green Chinese onion as claimed in claim 1, wherein the blowing mechanism comprises a gas splitter (26), a universal base (25) and a tip nozzle (24), the gas splitter (26) is connected with a sliding block (22) below a top plate (11) through a connecting plate, the bottom end of the gas splitter (26) is connected with a plurality of universal bases (25) arranged at intervals, the outlet end of each universal base (25) is respectively connected with the tip nozzle (24), the input end of the gas splitter (26) is connected with the outlet end of high-pressure gas generating equipment through a high-pressure gas pipe, and the push-pull mechanism is connected with one end outer wall of the gas splitter (26).
  6. 6. The full-automatic integrated device for removing roots, yellow leaves and peels of green Chinese onion as claimed in claim 1, wherein the push-pull mechanism comprises an L-shaped mounting plate (14), a double-rod air cylinder (12), a first rocker arm (15) and a second rocker arm (16), the L-shaped mounting plate (14) is connected to the bottom surface of a top plate (11) on the outer side of the air blowing mechanism, the double-rod air cylinder (12) is arranged on the vertical side surface of the L-shaped mounting plate (14), one push-pull piston rod (13) of the double-rod air cylinder (12) extends inwards to be connected with the outer wall of the air splitter (26), the other push-pull piston rod (13) of the double-rod air cylinder (12) extends outwards to be hinged with one end of the first rocker arm (15), one end of the first rocker arm (15) away from the double-rod air cylinder (12) is hinged with the second rocker arm (16) through a rocker arm bolt, and one end of the second rocker arm (16) away from the first rocker arm (15) is hinged on the surface of the L-shaped mounting plate (14) through a hinge shaft.
  7. 7. The full-automatic integrated device for removing roots, yellow leaves and peels of green Chinese onions according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the tail cutter (28) is connected with an electric push rod (27) capable of adjusting the horizontal position of the tail cutter (28).

Description

Full-automatic green Chinese onion root and yellow leaf removing and peeling integrated device Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of scallion peeling for food processing, in particular to a full-automatic integrated device for removing roots, yellow leaves and peels of scallion. Background The green Chinese onion is usually removed from the root and Huang Sheji peels before cooking or processing. The existing green Chinese onion peeling related devices are in a semi-automatic operation mode, and mainly comprise a conveyor belt blowing type semi-automatic peeling device and a manual handheld rotary type semi-automatic peeling device, the core design thought is that the single blowing peeling or manual auxiliary rotary type combined blowing peeling is adopted, only a single green Chinese onion peeling process can be completed, and the operations such as feeding, sorting and adjusting are needed to be manually participated, so that full-flow automatic processing cannot be realized. The automatic peeling machine has the following obvious defects that 1, the automatic degree is low, no full-flow automatic operation structure design is adopted, the integrated operation of automatic feeding, automatic root cutting, yellow leaf removing, automatic peeling and automatic discharging cannot be realized, a large number of manual participation links are needed, the labor intensity is high, 2, the cutting suitability is poor, the cutting positions of the root cutting and yellow leaf removing are of fixed structures, no adjusting function is adopted, the cutting precision is poor, the onion bodies are lost greatly, 3, the peeling effect is poor, the peeling mode is single, the onion bodies are driven to turn over passively by means of air current, or the peeling cannot be realized by means of manual handheld rotation, the peeling is incomplete and unclean, the processing consistency is poor, 4, waste products are difficult to separate, waste skin, clay and finished green onion are mixed in the peeling process, no automatic separation structure is needed, the processing procedures are required to be sorted for two times, the production efficiency is reduced, 5, the working procedures are poor in the scale, the processing procedures are mutually independent, the transmission and the discharging structure are not continuous, the subsequent automatic packaging equipment cannot be directly connected, the whole processing flow is unsmooth, and the suitability is poor. Disclosure of Invention Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the full-automatic integrated device for removing roots, yellow leaves and peels of the green Chinese onion, which can integrate multiple procedures of root cutting, yellow leaves removing, peeling and the like to be completed in the same device, realizes full-flow automatic operation of green Chinese onion processing, has high working efficiency and good peeling effect. The invention adopts the technical scheme that the full-automatic integrated device for removing roots, yellow leaves and peels of the green Chinese onion comprises a bracket and a bottom plate arranged on the bracket, wherein a riding wheel rotating mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a motor capable of driving the riding wheel rotating mechanism to rotate is arranged below the bottom plate, the motor transmits power to the riding wheel rotating mechanism through a transmission device, a rectangular top plate is arranged right above the bottom plate, two opposite angles of the top plate are respectively connected with the bottom plate through guide posts and guide sleeves, the other two opposite angles of the top plate are respectively connected with the bottom plate through lifting cylinders and lifting piston rods, the whole top plate can move up and down along with the guide posts and the lifting piston rods during the working of the lifting cylinders, the bottom surface of the top plate is connected with a guide rail and a sliding block which is matched with the guide rail in a sliding way, the lower side of the sliding block is connected with an air blowing mechanism, the air blowing mechanism is arranged above the riding wheel rotating mechanism, a push-pull mechanism capable of pushing and pulling the air blowing mechanism to reciprocate above the riding wheel rotating mechanism is connected with a root removing knife and a tail removing knife which extend downwards on the bottom surface of the top plate corresponding to the front side and the rear side of the riding wheel rotating mechanism respectively. The support wheel rotating mechanism comprises synchronous rotating shafts, synchronous gears, rotating gears and idler wheels, wherein two ends of the synchronous rotating shafts are arranged on the upper side of a bottom plate through mounting plates, a motor on the lower side of the bottom plate transmits power to the synchronous rotating shafts t