CN-122004571-A - Exercise rehabilitation auxiliary wearing equipment suitable for diabetes and obesity patients

CN122004571ACN 122004571 ACN122004571 ACN 122004571ACN-122004571-A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of rehabilitation medical treatment, in particular to sports rehabilitation auxiliary wearing equipment suitable for diabetics and obese patients, which comprises a singlechip and a plantar pressure adjusting component, wherein the plantar pressure adjusting component comprises an insole, a plurality of openings are formed in the insole, a plurality of elastic diaphragms for closing the openings are fixedly connected to the top of the insole, an induction component for monitoring plantar pressure is arranged on the insole, the induction component is positioned below the elastic diaphragms and is in signal connection with the singlechip, a basal layer is fixedly connected to the bottom of the insole, a plurality of air cavities are formed in the basal layer and are communicated with the adjacent openings of the basal layer, and folding components for enhancing the supporting rigidity of the elastic diaphragms are arranged in the air cavities. According to the invention, by collecting plantar pressure data, the supporting rigidity of the elastic diaphragm and the folding component is regulated and controlled, so that the dynamic adaptation of plantar supporting rigidity is realized, the risks of foot ulcers of diabetics and plantar strain of obese patients are reduced, and the comfort and safety in the exercise rehabilitation process are improved.

Inventors

LI DAWEI
Zuo Guizhen
ZHANG LE
Chen Jiaodie
Qiu Haigui
He Juqiong
ZHANG ZHE
LIN MINMIN
WANG YANYING
ZHANG XINXUAN

Assignees

海南现代妇女儿童医院有限公司

Dates

Publication Date: 20260512
Application Date: 20260306

Claims (10)

1. The sports rehabilitation auxiliary wearing equipment suitable for the patients with diabetes and obesity is characterized by comprising a single-chip microcomputer and a plantar pressure adjusting component, wherein the plantar pressure adjusting component comprises an insole (1), a plurality of openings are formed in the insole (1), a plurality of elastic diaphragms (2) for closing the openings are fixedly connected to the top of the insole (1), an induction component for monitoring plantar pressure is arranged on the insole (1), and the induction component is positioned below the elastic diaphragms (2) and is in signal connection with the single-chip microcomputer; The bottom of the insole (1) is fixedly connected with a basal layer (3), a plurality of air cavities (5) are arranged in the basal layer (3), and the air cavities (5) are communicated with the adjacent openings, and folding components for enhancing the supporting rigidity of the elastic membrane (2) are arranged in the air cavities (5); The heel of the basal layer (3) is provided with a mounting groove, a pump assembly is arranged in the mounting groove and is electrically connected with the singlechip, the output end of the pump assembly is communicated with an air duct (13), the other end of the air duct (13) is communicated with the air cavity (5), the air duct (13) is used for conveying air into the air cavity (5) to enable the elastic membrane (2) to deform so as to adjust the supporting rigidity of the insole (1), the communication part of the air cavity (5) and the air duct (13) is communicated with a first electromagnetic valve (15), and the first electromagnetic valve (15) is electrically connected with the singlechip.
2. The exercise rehabilitation aid wearing device for diabetic and obese patients according to claim 1, wherein the openings are opened at the front sole, the arch and the heel of the insole (1), respectively, wherein the openings at the front sole correspond to the ball of the thumb, the balls of the 2-3 rd toe and the balls of the 4-5 th toe, respectively, the openings at the arch correspond to the medial arch and the lateral arch, respectively, and the openings at the heel correspond to the medial and lateral heel, respectively.
3. The exercise rehabilitation auxiliary wearing device suitable for patients with diabetes and obesity according to claim 2 is characterized in that the sensing assembly comprises a plurality of groups of flexible pressure sensing arrays (4), the flexible pressure sensing arrays (4) are used for monitoring plantar pressure and transmitting pressure signals to the single chip microcomputer, each group of flexible pressure sensing arrays (4) are arranged along an opening Zhou Xiangcheng regular triangle, and the flexible pressure sensing arrays (4) are located below the elastic membrane (2) and are fixedly connected with the insoles (1).
4. The exercise rehabilitation auxiliary wearing device suitable for the diabetics and obese patients according to claim 3, wherein the folding assembly comprises an air bag (7), the air bag (7) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the air cavity (5), an N-shaped elastic supporting sheet (6) is fixedly connected in the air bag (7), the air bag (7) is folded into the N shape under the initial state by the elastic supporting sheet (6), a plurality of auxiliary air pipes (14) are communicated with the air duct (13), the other ends of the auxiliary air pipes (14) are communicated with the adjacent air bags (7), a second electromagnetic valve (16) is communicated with the communicating position of the auxiliary air pipes (14) and the air duct (13), the second electromagnetic valve (16) is electrically connected with a single chip, and a gap between two sides of the air bag (7) and the side wall of the air cavity (5) forms a channel (8).
5. The exercise rehabilitation auxiliary wearing device suitable for diabetics and obese patients according to claim 4 is characterized in that balls (9) are arranged in the air bags (7), the balls (9) are located at the lowest folding position of the N-shaped elastic supporting piece (6) in an initial state, a plurality of ejector pins (10) are slidably matched with the inner side walls of the base layer (3), one ends of the ejector pins (10) extend into the air bags (7) adjacent to the ejector pins and are located at the top of the elastic supporting piece (6) together with the balls (9), a plurality of through grooves (11) are formed in the base layer (3), piezoresistors (12) are fixedly connected in the through grooves (11), the piezoresistors (12) are electrically connected with a single chip, and the other ends of the ejector pins (10) extend into the through grooves (11) adjacent to the ejector pins and are in contact with the piezoresistors (12).
6. The exercise rehabilitation auxiliary wearing device suitable for diabetics and obese patients according to claim 5, wherein a baffle plate (19) is fixedly connected in the mounting groove, the baffle plate (19) divides the mounting groove into a control cavity and an adjusting cavity, and the pump assembly is positioned in the adjusting cavity and is fixedly connected with damping foam (18).
7. The exercise rehabilitation auxiliary wearing equipment suitable for the diabetes and obesity patients is characterized in that an attitude sensing assembly is arranged in a control cavity and comprises an MEMS integrated chip, wherein the axis of the MEMS integrated chip is coaxially arranged with the plantar motion track, a triaxial accelerometer and a triaxial gyroscope are arranged in the MEMS integrated chip, the triaxial accelerometer is used for collecting acceleration changes of three-dimensional space feet and converting the acceleration changes into motion intensity, step frequency and stride data, the triaxial gyroscope is used for collecting angular velocity change data of the plantar around the three-dimensional axis, and the MEMS integrated chip transmits the motion intensity, the step frequency, the stride data and the angular velocity change data to the singlechip.
8. The exercise rehabilitation auxiliary wearing equipment suitable for diabetics and obese patients according to claim 7, further comprising a physiological signal acquisition component and a blood sugar intelligent regulation system, wherein the physiological signal acquisition component is used for acquiring heart rate variability data, galvanic skin response data and CGM blood sugar change data and transmitting the heart rate variability data, galvanic skin response data and CGM blood sugar change data to the blood sugar intelligent regulation system.
9. The exercise rehabilitation auxiliary wearable device suitable for the patients with diabetes and obesity according to claim 8, wherein the blood sugar intelligent regulation system is in signal connection with the single chip microcomputer, and comprises a multi-signal preprocessing module and a blood sugar trend prediction model; The multi-signal preprocessing module is used for carrying out noise reduction and standardization processing on heart rate variability data, galvanic skin response data, CGM blood sugar change data, motion intensity, step frequency, stride data and angular velocity change data, and extracting characteristic parameters; The blood glucose trend prediction model is used for training the LSTM neural network model based on heart rate variability data, skin electric response data and CGM blood glucose change data in a massive patient movement scene, and learning advanced association rules of the heart rate variability data, skin electric response data and movement intensity and blood glucose change after 5-15 minutes.
10. The exercise rehabilitation assistance wearable device suitable for patients with diabetes and obesity according to claim 9, wherein the blood glucose intelligent regulation system further comprises a multivariate intervention module, the multivariate intervention module is used for integrating CGM blood glucose change data, in-vivo insulin dosage, carbohydrate intake and exercise intensity data, and intervention measures are simulated through a multivariate linear regression model to output advice for stabilizing blood glucose in a safe range.

Description

Exercise rehabilitation auxiliary wearing equipment suitable for diabetes and obesity patients Technical Field The invention relates to the field of rehabilitation medical treatment, in particular to exercise rehabilitation auxiliary wearing equipment suitable for patients with diabetes and obesity. Background The diabetics need to avoid severe fluctuation of blood sugar, the obese patients need to efficiently control energy and reduce fat, and both the diabetics need to consider exercise safety and sustainability. The exercise rehabilitation auxiliary wearing equipment can monitor key data such as heart rate and exercise intensity in real time, avoid sudden rise and drop of blood sugar caused by blind exercise, enable a patient to clearly see exercise effects through data visualization, help the patient establish regular exercise habits, finally reduce complication risks, and improve rehabilitation efficiency and life quality. At present, the sports rehabilitation auxiliary wearing equipment has been applied to a certain extent in the field of rehabilitation medical treatment, and the existing products mainly comprise common orthopedic insoles, simple pressure monitoring shoes, upper limb rehabilitation training bracelets and the like. The simple pressure monitoring shoe is characterized in that a discrete pressure sensor is embedded in key parts of the shoe pad, after an external data acquisition terminal is connected, partial pressure data of the sole can be displayed in real time, a user needs to adjust walking postures or replace the shoe pad with different hardness through terminal reading, sensing elements such as an accelerometer are integrated into an upper limb rehabilitation training bracelet, and the upper limb function rehabilitation training is assisted by monitoring limb movement tracks. Diabetes patients often have peripheral neuropathy, so that foot protection perception is lost, abnormal pressure stimulation of feet cannot be timely perceived, and the main cause of serious complications such as foot ulcers is abnormal plantar pressure distribution. However, the existing exercise rehabilitation auxiliary wearing equipment focuses on rehabilitation assistance of upper limbs or trunk, aims at the shortage of special equipment of feet, and in few foot related equipment, the common orthopedic insoles can only provide fixed support and cannot respond to dynamic pressure change in real time, while the simple pressure monitoring shoes can realize pressure data acquisition, but only have a data display function, cannot adjust rigidity according to pressure distribution changing in real time in the walking process, so that the problem of damage caused by abnormal foot pressure is difficult to fundamentally solve. Therefore, there is a need for a sports rehabilitation auxiliary wearing device suitable for patients with diabetes and obesity to solve the above problems. Disclosure of Invention In order to solve the problems, the invention provides exercise rehabilitation auxiliary wearing equipment suitable for patients with diabetes and obesity, which is used for adjusting and controlling the supporting rigidity of an elastic diaphragm and a folding component by collecting plantar pressure data, realizing dynamic adaptation of supporting rigidity of each plantar region during walking, dispersing local pressure hot spots and reducing the risks of foot ulcers of the patients with diabetes and plantar strain of the patients with obesity. The sport rehabilitation auxiliary wearing equipment suitable for the diabetes and obesity patients comprises a single chip microcomputer and a plantar pressure adjusting component, wherein the plantar pressure adjusting component comprises an insole, a plurality of openings are formed in the insole, a plurality of elastic diaphragms used for sealing the openings are fixedly connected to the top of the insole, a sensing component used for monitoring plantar pressure is arranged on the insole and located below the elastic diaphragms and connected with the single chip microcomputer in a signal mode, a basal layer is fixedly connected to the bottom of the insole, a plurality of air cavities are formed in the basal layer, the air cavities are communicated with the adjacent openings, folding components used for enhancing supporting rigidity of the elastic diaphragms are arranged in the air cavities, a mounting groove is formed in the heel of the basal layer, a pump component is arranged in the mounting groove and is electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer, an air duct is communicated with the output end of the pump component, the other end of the air duct is communicated with the air cavity, the air duct is used for conveying air to the air cavity so that the elastic diaphragms deform and adjust supporting rigidity of the insole, first electromagnetic valves are communicated with the communicating positions of the air cavities, and the first electromagnetic