CN-122004755-A - Fine intervention system and method for cervical disc herniation of old people

CN122004755ACN 122004755 ACN122004755 ACN 122004755ACN-122004755-A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical health technology, in particular to a refined intervention system and method for cervical disc herniation of old people, which comprises a data acquisition module, a data analysis module, an intervention scheme making module and an intervention execution module, wherein the data acquisition module is used for acquiring medical images, physiological indexes and symptom information, acquiring image data of cervical vertebrae of the old people by adopting medical image equipment, clearly displaying the shape, position, herniation degree and compression condition of surrounding tissues of the cervical discs, acquiring heart rate, blood pressure and blood oxygen saturation physiological indexes of the old people in real time by using wearable equipment and a physiological monitoring instrument, recording the movement range of a neck and muscle strength movement function data, realizing accurate evaluation of cervical vertebra conditions according to individual differences of the old people, effectively relieving cervical disc herniation symptoms, reducing complication risks, and improving life self-care ability and life quality of the old people.

Inventors

Zhang Zanni
SHAO ENZE
YU PEIMIN
LI WENLONG
YANG XIAOWEI
ZHOU ZHIFENG
Cen Xuanzhen
SUN DONG
GU YAODONG

Assignees

宁波大学

Dates

Publication Date: 20260512
Application Date: 20260119

Claims (10)

1. The refined intervention system for the cervical disc herniation of the elderly is characterized by comprising a data acquisition module, a data analysis module, an intervention scheme making module and an intervention executing module; The data acquisition module is used for acquiring medical images, physiological indexes and symptom information; The medical imaging equipment is adopted to acquire the image data of the cervical vertebrae of the old, so that the shape, the position and the protruding degree of the cervical intervertebral disc and the compression condition of surrounding tissues are clearly displayed; The heart rate, blood pressure and blood oxygen saturation physiological indexes of the old are collected in real time through the wearable equipment and the physiological monitoring instrument, and meanwhile, the movement range of the neck and the muscle strength movement function data are recorded; The position, the property and the degree of neck pain, the range of upper limb numbness, the paresthesia and the occurrence frequency and the severity of dizziness and unstable walking symptoms are recorded in detail through a symptom questionnaire; The data analysis module is used for automatically analyzing and identifying the acquired cervical vertebra image data, carrying out statistical analysis on the acquired physiological indexes and the exercise function data, evaluating the physical function state and the activity capacity of cervical vertebra of the old, comprehensively evaluating the image analysis result, the physiological and exercise data analysis result and the symptom information, determining the severity degree, the pathogenesis cause and the influence factor of the cervical disc herniation of the old and providing basis for formulating a personalized intervention scheme; The intervention scheme making module is used for generating a personalized scheme and optimizing a multidisciplinary cooperation scheme, generating the personalized intervention scheme by using a decision support system according to the comprehensive evaluation result of the data analysis module and combining the age, physical condition and life habit factors of the old, wherein the intervention scheme comprises a drug treatment suggestion, a physical treatment plan, a sports rehabilitation training scheme and a life style adjustment guide, inviting orthopedics, rehabilitation departments and multidisciplinary experts of traditional Chinese medicine to audit and optimize the generated intervention scheme, and further adjusting and perfecting the scheme according to the opinion of the expert to form a final refined intervention scheme; The intervention execution module provides proper medicines for the elderly according to the medicine treatment suggestions in the intervention scheme, guides the elderly to take the medicines correctly, establishes a medicine reminding system, reminds the elderly to take the medicines on time through intelligent equipment, and ensures the compliance of medicine treatment; According to a physical treatment plan, a treatment device is utilized to provide professional auxiliary treatment service for the aged, and in the treatment process, treatment parameters and methods are timely adjusted according to feedback and body response of the aged; according to multidisciplinary expert, make detailed motion rehabilitation training scheme for the old person, including action, frequency, the intensity of training, through video course, on-the-spot instruction, help the old person correctly carry out motion rehabilitation training, utilize wearable equipment real-time supervision old person's training condition simultaneously.
2. The refined intervention system for the cervical disc herniation of the elderly according to claim 1, wherein the drug reminding system comprises a user information management unit, a drug information database unit, a reminding policy setting unit, an intelligent reminding execution unit, a drug feedback and adjustment unit and a data analysis and report generation unit; The user information management unit is used for storing and managing the basic information of the name, age, sex, contact mode, medicine allergy history and the current medicine taking list of the old people; A medicine information database unit for establishing medicine name, dosage, administration time, administration frequency, administration mode, medicine interaction, and possible side effect; The reminding strategy setting unit is used for setting personalized reminding time, reminding mode and reminding frequency according to the medication plan of the old people and doctor advice; the intelligent reminding execution unit is used for sending a medicine taking reminding to the old through the intelligent equipment according to a preset reminding strategy; the medication feedback and adjustment unit is used for collecting the feedback of the old people on the reminding, judging whether the old people take the medicine on time, whether the old people take the medicine by mistake or not, and the satisfaction degree of the reminding mode, and timely adjusting the reminding strategy or the medication plan according to the feedback result; And the data analysis and report generation unit is used for carrying out statistical analysis on the operation data of the reminding system, generating a medication report according to the reminding success rate, the missed rate and the false rate, and providing comprehensive overview of medication conditions for doctors and old people.
3. The refined intervention system for the cervical disc herniation of the elderly according to claim 1, wherein the data analysis module comprises an image data analysis module, a physiological and motion data analysis module and a comprehensive evaluation module; The image data analysis module is used for automatically analyzing and identifying the acquired cervical vertebra image data by using an image processing algorithm and an artificial intelligence technology, extracting key characteristic parameters of the cervical intervertebral disc protrusion, establishing a three-dimensional model and intuitively displaying the anatomical structure and pathological change condition of the cervical vertebra; The physiological and motion data analysis module is used for carrying out statistical analysis on the collected physiological indexes and motion function data, evaluating the physical function state of the old and the activity capacity of cervical vertebrae, judging whether each index is in a normal range by combining a medical knowledge base, and analyzing the correlation between each index and the symptoms of cervical disc herniation; And the comprehensive evaluation module is used for comprehensively evaluating the image analysis result, the physiological and motion data analysis result and the symptom information, determining the severity degree, the pathogenesis cause and the influence factors of the cervical disc herniation of the aged, and providing basis for formulating a personalized intervention scheme.
4. The refined intervention system for treating senile cervical disc herniation of claim 1, wherein the intervention execution module further comprises a lifestyle adjustment guidance execution module; The life style adjustment guide execution module: the health care pillow is used for promoting healthy and correct sitting postures and sleeping postures for the old and family members thereof, avoiding a long-time low-head life style, providing diet suggestions, guiding the old to eat reasonably and increasing nutrient intake.
5. The refined intervention method for the cervical disc herniation of the elderly is characterized by comprising the following steps of: s1, data acquisition S1.1, acquiring medical images, namely acquiring image data of cervical vertebrae of the old by using medical image equipment, and clearly displaying the shape, position and protruding degree of cervical intervertebral discs and the compression condition of surrounding tissues; S1.2, acquiring physiological indexes and exercise function data, namely acquiring heart rate, blood pressure and blood oxygen saturation physiological indexes of the old in real time through wearable equipment and a physiological monitoring instrument, and recording the movement range of the neck and the muscle strength exercise function data; s1.3, acquiring symptom information, namely recording the position, the property and the degree of neck pain, the range of upper limb numbness, the paresthesia, the occurrence frequency and the severity of dizziness and unstable walking symptoms in detail through a symptom questionnaire; S2 data analysis S2.1, analyzing the cervical vertebra image data, namely automatically analyzing and identifying the acquired cervical vertebra image data; s2.2, analyzing physiological and movement data, namely, carrying out statistical analysis on the acquired physiological indexes and movement function data, and evaluating the physical function state and the movement capability of cervical vertebrae of the old; S2.3, comprehensively evaluating the image analysis result, the physiological and motion data analysis result and the symptom information to determine the severity, the pathogenesis cause and the influence factors of the cervical disc herniation of the old; s3, intervention scheme formulation S3.1, generating a personalized scheme, namely generating a personalized intervention scheme including a drug treatment suggestion, a physical treatment plan, a sports rehabilitation training scheme and a life style adjustment guide by utilizing a decision support system according to the comprehensive evaluation result of the data analysis module and combining age, physical condition and life habit factors of the old people; S3.2, optimizing the multidisciplinary collaboration scheme, namely inviting orthopedics, rehabilitation and traditional Chinese medicine multidisciplinary experts to audit and optimize the generated intervention scheme, and further adjusting and perfecting the scheme according to the opinion of the experts to form a final refined intervention scheme; s4, intervention execution S4.1, performing medication, namely providing proper medication for the elderly and guiding the elderly to take the medication correctly according to medication advice in an intervention scheme, establishing a medication reminding system for ensuring medication compliance, wherein the medication reminding system specifically comprises the following steps of: S4.1.1, user information management, namely storing and managing the name, age, sex, contact mode, medicine allergy history of the old people and basic information of a current medicine taking list; s4.1.2 establishing a drug information database, namely establishing a drug name, a dosage, a taking time, a taking frequency, a taking mode, a drug interaction and possible side effect drug information database; S4.1.3 setting a reminding strategy, namely setting personalized reminding time, reminding mode and reminding frequency according to a medication plan of the elderly and doctor advice; s4.1.4, intelligent reminding execution, namely sending medicine taking reminding to the old through intelligent equipment according to a preset reminding strategy; s4.1.5, medicine feedback and adjustment, namely collecting feedback of the old on reminding, judging whether to take medicine on time, whether to have missed or mistaking conditions, and adjusting reminding strategies or medicine plans in time according to feedback results; S4.1.6, data analysis and report generation, namely performing statistical analysis on the operation data of the reminding system, and generating a medication report according to the reminding success rate, the missed rate and the false rate, so as to provide comprehensive overview of medication conditions for doctors and old people; S4.2, performing physical therapy, namely providing professional physical therapy service for the aged by using therapy equipment according to a physical therapy plan, and adjusting therapy parameters and methods in time according to feedback and body response of the aged in the therapy process; S4.3, performing exercise rehabilitation training, namely according to a detailed exercise rehabilitation training scheme formulated by multidisciplinary specialists for the elderly, comprising training actions, frequency and intensity, helping the elderly to perform exercise rehabilitation training correctly through video courses and on-site guidance modes; And S4.4, life style adjustment instruction execution, namely propaganda of healthy and correct sitting posture and sleeping posture to the old and family members thereof, avoiding long-time low-head life style, providing diet advice, guiding the old to eat reasonably and increasing nutrient intake.
6. The refined intervention system for the cervical disc herniation of the elderly according to claim 1, wherein the treatment device comprises a pushing device, a supporting device, a bed body (101), a supporting pad (102), a headrest (103), a connecting piece (104), a flexible supporting table (105), a lifting table (106), a guiding piece (107) and an inclination sensor (108); the support pad (102) is arranged at the top end of the bed body (101); The rear end of the headrest (103) is rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the supporting pad (102) through a connecting piece (104); The plurality of groups of flexible supporting tables (105) are respectively arranged at the top ends of the plurality of groups of lifting tables (106); the plurality of groups of lifting tables (106) vertically slide through the top end of the bed body (101) and the inside of the supporting pad (102); The plurality of groups of guide components (107) are respectively arranged on the outer side walls of the plurality of groups of lifting tables (106), guide grooves are formed in the plurality of groups of support pads (102), and the plurality of groups of guide components (107) are slidably arranged in the guide grooves; the pushing device is arranged in the bed body (101) and is used for pushing the plurality of groups of lifting tables (106) upwards; the supporting device is arranged on the bed body (101) and is used for supporting the swing rotation of the headrest (103); The tilt sensor (108) is provided on the outer side wall of the headrest (103).
7. The refined intervention system for the cervical disc herniation of the elderly according to claim 6, wherein the pushing device comprises a driving device, a base (201), a supporting shaft (202), a protrusion (203), a guide sleeve (204), a pressure sensor (205), a telescopic rod (206) and an electric cylinder (207); The base (201) is arranged on the moving ends of a plurality of groups of telescopic rods (206) and electric cylinders (207); A plurality of groups of telescopic rods (206) and electric cylinders (207) are arranged on the inner side wall of the bed body (101); the two groups of support shafts (202) are rotatably arranged on the base (201); The plurality of groups of protruding parts (203) are respectively arranged on the outer side walls of the two groups of support shafts (202); The plurality of groups of guide sleeves (204) are arranged above the supporting shaft (202), and the lower parts of the plurality of groups of lifting tables (106) are respectively and slidably arranged on the plurality of groups of guide sleeves (204); The plurality of groups of pressure sensors (205) are respectively arranged in the plurality of groups of guide sleeves (204), and the top ends of the plurality of groups of pressure sensors (205) are respectively contacted with the bottom ends of the plurality of groups of lifting tables (106); A drive device is provided on the base (201) for powering the rotation of the two sets of support shafts (202).
8. The refined intervention system for elderly cervical disc herniation according to claim 6, wherein said support means comprises a first guide (301), a mobile seat (302), a support arm (303), a first screw (304), a first worm wheel (305), a first worm (306) and a first motor (307); The first guide piece (301) is arranged on the outer side wall of the bed body (101); the movable seat (302) is arranged on the first guide piece (301) in a sliding way up and down; the bottom end of the supporting arm (303) is rotatably arranged on the movable seat (302), and the top end of the supporting arm (303) is rotatably connected with the headrest (103); the first lead screw (304) is rotatably arranged on the first guide piece (301), and the movable seat (302) is matched and screwed on the first lead screw (304); The first worm wheel (305) is arranged on the outer side wall of the first screw rod (304); A first worm (306) rotatably mounted on the first guide (301) and engaged with the first worm wheel (305); A first motor (307) is mounted on the first guide (301) and is connected to the first worm (306).
9. The refined intervention system for elderly cervical disc herniation according to claim 6, further comprising a second guide (401), a bracket (402), a tension rod (403), a second lead screw (404), a hand wheel (405), a kit (406) and a handle jackscrew (407); the second guide piece (401) is arranged on the outer side wall of the bed body (101); The bracket (402) is slidably mounted on the second guide (401); The stretching rod (403) is arranged at the end part of the bracket (402); The second lead screw (404) is rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the second guide piece (401), and the bracket (402) is matched and screwed on the second lead screw (404); the hand wheel (405) is installed at the end part of the second lead screw (404), the sleeve (406) is installed on the outer side wall of the second guide piece (401), and the second lead screw (404) rotates through the sleeve (406); a handle jackscrew (407) is cooperatively mounted on the sleeve (406).
10. A refined intervention system facing a herniated cervical disc of elderly people as in claim 7, wherein said driving means comprises a second worm wheel (501), a second worm (502) and a second motor (503); two groups of second worm gears (501) are respectively arranged at the end parts of the two groups of support shafts (202); the second worm (502) is rotatably arranged on the base (201) and meshed with two groups of second worm gears (501); a second motor (503) is mounted on the base (201) and connected to the second worm (502).

Description

Fine intervention system and method for cervical disc herniation of old people Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of medical health technology, in particular to a refined intervention system and method for cervical disc herniation of the elderly. Background With the aggravation of aging population, the incidence of cervical disc herniation of the aged is on the rise. The protrusion of cervical intervertebral disc can press nerves and spinal cord, which causes a series of symptoms such as neck pain, numbness of upper limbs, dizziness, unstable walking and the like, and seriously affects the life quality of the old. At present, the intervention methods aiming at the cervical disc herniation of the old mainly comprise medication treatment, physical treatment, operation treatment and the like, but the methods have certain limitations, so that the development of a refined and personalized intervention system and method has important practical significance. At present, in the intervention of the existing cervical disc herniation of the old, such as the patent with the bulletin number of CN105342733B, the invention relates to a comprehensive rehabilitation device for the cervical and lumbar disc herniation of a human body, belongs to the technical field of treatment of the lumbar disc herniation, and mainly solves the problem that no simple device for treating the cervical and lumbar disc herniation exists in the prior art. The existing rehabilitation means has poor effect in the intervention of the cervical disc herniation of the old, is inconvenient to accurately evaluate the cervical vertebra condition according to the individual difference of the old, and establishes a personalized intervention scheme to realize the refined intervention. Disclosure of Invention In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a refined intervention system and a method for treating cervical disc herniation of the aged, which are used for accurately evaluating cervical vertebra conditions according to individual differences of the aged, realizing refined intervention, effectively relieving cervical disc herniation symptoms, reducing complication risks and improving life self-care ability and life quality of the aged. The invention discloses a refined intervention system for senile cervical disc herniation, which comprises a data acquisition module, a data analysis module, an intervention scheme making module and an intervention executing module; The data acquisition module is used for acquiring medical images, physiological indexes and symptom information; The medical imaging equipment is adopted to acquire the image data of the cervical vertebrae of the old, so that the shape, the position and the protruding degree of the cervical intervertebral disc and the compression condition of surrounding tissues are clearly displayed; The heart rate, blood pressure and blood oxygen saturation physiological indexes of the old are collected in real time through the wearable equipment and the physiological monitoring instrument, and meanwhile, the movement range of the neck and the muscle strength movement function data are recorded; The position, the property and the degree of neck pain, the range of upper limb numbness, the paresthesia and the occurrence frequency and the severity of dizziness and unstable walking symptoms are recorded in detail through a symptom questionnaire; The data analysis module is used for automatically analyzing and identifying the acquired cervical vertebra image data, carrying out statistical analysis on the acquired physiological indexes and the exercise function data, evaluating the physical function state and the activity capacity of cervical vertebra of the old, comprehensively evaluating the image analysis result, the physiological and exercise data analysis result and the symptom information, determining the severity degree, the pathogenesis cause and the influence factor of the cervical disc herniation of the old and providing basis for formulating a personalized intervention scheme; The intervention scheme making module is used for generating a personalized scheme and optimizing a multidisciplinary cooperation scheme, generating the personalized intervention scheme by using a decision support system according to the comprehensive evaluation result of the data analysis module and combining the age, physical condition and life habit factors of the old, wherein the intervention scheme comprises a drug treatment suggestion, a physical treatment plan, a sports rehabilitation training scheme and a life style adjustment guide, inviting orthopedics, rehabilitation departments and multidisciplinary experts of traditional Chinese medicine to audit and optimize the generated intervention scheme, and further adjusting and perfecting the scheme according to the opinion of the expert to form a final refined intervention scheme; The intervention execution module provides prope