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CN-122005114-A - Laser oral therapeutic apparatus

CN122005114ACN 122005114 ACN122005114 ACN 122005114ACN-122005114-A

Abstract

The invention provides a laser oral cavity therapeutic apparatus, which comprises a therapeutic apparatus body, a laser generating assembly, a water vapor spray head assembly and a gas-liquid-electric external assembly, wherein the laser generating assembly, the water vapor spray head assembly and the gas-liquid-electric external assembly are arranged in the therapeutic apparatus body, the laser generating assembly is used for generating a high-energy laser beam so as to implement oral cavity treatment through the high-energy laser beam, the water vapor spray head assembly is used for forming water vapor spray so as to be matched with the oral cavity for cleaning or cooling, and the gas-liquid-electric external assembly is used for accessing external gas, water and electric signals so as to ensure that the laser oral cavity therapeutic apparatus works normally. The laser generating component, the water-gas spray head component and the gas-liquid-electric external component are arranged in the therapeutic apparatus body, the laser generating, emitting and water-gas mixing and cooling functions are integrated into one structure, the operation requirements of basic decontamination sterilization, soft and hard tissue cutting, bone tissue removal and the like are met, and the therapeutic apparatus has the advantages of high integration level, reasonable structure, convenience in operation and the like.

Inventors

  • CAI DONGBIN

Assignees

  • 深圳索感科技有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260512
Application Date
20241112

Claims (10)

  1. 1. A laser oral treatment apparatus, comprising: The therapeutic apparatus body comprises a supporting outer shell and a supporting inner shell, wherein the supporting outer shell is sleeved outside the supporting inner shell; The laser generating assembly comprises a quartz glass tube, a luminescent crystal, a pumping flash lamp, a total reflection condensing layer and a refractive mirror assembly, wherein a first fixed pipeline and a second fixed pipeline are arranged in the quartz glass tube, the luminescent crystal is fixedly arranged in the first fixed pipeline, a laser working medium is arranged in the luminescent crystal, one end of the luminescent crystal is provided with a total reflection end face, the other end of the luminescent crystal is provided with a semi-transparent end face, the pumping flash lamp is fixedly arranged in the second fixed pipeline, the total reflection condensing layer is covered and arranged on the outer side of the quartz glass tube, the quartz glass tube is fixedly arranged in the supporting inner shell, and the refractive mirror assembly is fixedly arranged on the supporting outer shell; The system comprises a water vapor spray head assembly, a water vapor spray head body, a tip fixing plug-in unit and a laser emergent tip, wherein the water vapor spray head body is sleeved on a supporting outer shell, a first mounting sleeve is arranged in the water vapor spray head body, the first mounting sleeve is positioned in the center of the water vapor spray head body and is axially arranged, a water pipeline, a gas pipeline and a water vapor emergent hole are arranged in the side wall of the water vapor spray head body, the water pipeline and the gas pipeline are respectively communicated with the water vapor emergent hole; The gas-liquid electric external connection assembly comprises a connecting piece fixing sleeve and a gas-liquid electric connecting part, wherein the gas-liquid electric connecting part is fixedly arranged on a connecting piece fixing part of the connecting piece fixing sleeve, the gas-liquid electric connecting part comprises a plurality of gas-liquid conveying plug connectors and a plurality of electric conveying plug connectors, the gas-liquid conveying plug connectors are respectively communicated with a water conveying pipeline and a gas conveying pipeline on the water-gas spray head body through water conveying pipes and gas conveying pipes, and the electric conveying plug connectors are connected with the luminous crystal and the pumping flash lamp through electric conducting cables.
  2. 2. The laser oral therapeutic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the support outer housing comprises a front housing and a rear housing, the water-gas spray head assembly is fixedly arranged in the front housing, a quick-release sleeve is arranged on the front housing, a quick-release plug is arranged on the rear housing, the quick-release sleeve is of a cylindrical structure, the quick-release plug is of a cylindrical structure, and the quick-release sleeve and the quick-release plug are coaxially arranged with each other; The quick-release sleeve is provided with an elastic clamping assembly, the quick-release plug is provided with a clamping matching assembly, and the quick-release plug is detachably spliced in the quick-release sleeve through the matching of the elastic clamping assembly and the clamping matching assembly.
  3. 3. The laser oral therapeutic apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the elastic clamping assembly comprises an elastic clip and three hard beads, and the elastic clip is formed by bending a metal long sheet into an arc-shaped structure; the elastic clamp is provided with three ball positioning through holes, wherein one of the three ball positioning through holes is a circular through hole, the other two are long through holes, the circular through holes are positioned at the middle point of the elastic clamp, and the two long through holes are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the circular through hole; The bottom of the ball movable through hole is provided with a ball limiting ring, the ball limiting ring is positioned on the inner side surface of the side wall of the quick-release sleeve, and the inner diameter of the ball limiting ring is smaller than the radius of the hard ball; The hard beads, the movable ball through holes and the ball positioning through holes are in one-to-one correspondence, the hard beads are movably arranged in the movable ball through holes, and two sides of each hard ball are respectively abutted against the ball positioning through holes and the ball limiting rings; the clamping matching component is a ball clamping groove arranged on the quick-release plug, and the ball clamping groove is circumferentially arranged on the outer side surface of the quick-release plug; When the quick-release plug is fixed on the quick-release sleeve, the elastic clamp is used for fixing the hard ball in the ball clamping groove; when the quick-release plug and the quick-release sleeve are subjected to relative movement by external force, the hard ball is stressed to jack the elastic clamp and slide out of the ball clamping groove.
  4. 4. The laser oral treatment device according to claim 1 wherein the support inner housing comprises a front inner support assembly, a rear inner support assembly, and a laser cavity support barrel; The front inner support component is fixedly arranged at the front end of the laser cavity support cylinder, the rear inner support component is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the laser cavity support cylinder, and the quartz glass tube is fixedly arranged in the laser cavity support cylinder; The front inner support component is provided with a crystal front end fixing through hole and a flash lamp front end fixing through hole, the rear inner support component is provided with a crystal rear end fixing through hole and a flash lamp rear end fixing through hole, two ends of the luminous crystal penetrate through the crystal front end fixing through hole and the crystal rear end fixing through hole respectively, and two ends of the pumping flash lamp penetrate through the flash lamp front end fixing through hole and the flash lamp rear end fixing through hole respectively; The LED lamp is characterized in that a plurality of gasket crimping pieces are arranged on the front inner supporting component and the rear inner supporting component, a crystal front end fixing through hole, a flash lamp front end fixing through hole, a crystal rear end fixing through hole and a flash lamp rear end fixing through hole are respectively internally provided with gasket fixing sleeves, supporting piece sealing rings are arranged in the gasket fixing sleeves, the supporting piece sealing rings are sleeved on the luminous crystal or the pumping flash lamp in a sleeved mode, and the supporting piece sealing rings are crimped in the gasket fixing sleeves by the gasket crimping pieces.
  5. 5. The laser oral treatment device according to claim 4 wherein the washer crimping member comprises a crimping sleeve, a first securing tab and a second securing tab, the first securing tab and the second securing tab being fixedly disposed on either side of the crimping sleeve; In the front inner support assembly, the gasket crimping piece is fixed on the front inner support assembly through crimping piece bolts penetrating through the first fixing lug and the second fixing lug, and the crimping sleeve is used for crimping the support piece sealing ring in the corresponding gasket fixing sleeve; In the back inner support assembly, the gasket crimping piece is fixed in the back inner support assembly through crimping piece bolts penetrating through the first fixing lugs and the second fixing lugs, and the crimping sleeve is used for crimping the support piece sealing ring in the corresponding gasket fixing sleeve.
  6. 6. The laser oral therapeutic apparatus according to claim 4, wherein a cooling liquid flow connection hole is provided between the crystal front end fixing through hole and the flash lamp front end fixing through hole; The rear internal support assembly is also provided with a first outer connecting pipe and a second outer connecting pipe, the first outer connecting pipe and the second outer connecting pipe are respectively communicated with the water delivery pipe of the gas-liquid electric outer connecting assembly, the first outer connecting pipe is communicated with the crystal rear end fixing through hole, and the second outer connecting pipe is communicated with the flash lamp rear end fixing through hole; The two ends of the quartz glass tube are respectively abutted to the front inner supporting component and the rear inner supporting component, the two ends of the first fixed pipeline are respectively communicated with the front end fixed through hole and the rear end fixed through hole of the crystal, and the two ends of the second fixed pipeline are respectively communicated with the front end fixed through hole and the rear end fixed through hole of the flash lamp; liquid circulation gaps are formed between the light emitting crystal and the first fixed pipeline and between the pumping flash lamp and the second fixed pipeline.
  7. 7. The laser oral cavity therapeutic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a first plug washer fixing portion, a second plug washer fixing portion and a third plug washer fixing portion are formed to protrude outward from an outer side surface of the water vapor spray head body, the first plug washer fixing portion, the second plug washer fixing portion and the third plug washer fixing portion being formed to an outer side surface of the water vapor spray head body in a circumferential direction of the water vapor spray head body, the first plug washer fixing portion, the second plug washer fixing portion and the third plug washer fixing portion being equally distributed in an axial direction of the water vapor spray head body; The first plug gasket fixing part, the second plug gasket fixing part and the third plug gasket fixing part are respectively fixedly provided with a spray head sealing ring; When the water vapor spray head body is sleeved in the supporting outer shell, the water vapor spray head body is abutted to the supporting outer shell through the first plug gasket fixing part, the second plug gasket fixing part and the spray head sealing ring on the third spray head gasket, a liquid channel and a gas channel are formed between the water vapor spray head body and the supporting outer shell, the outer side face of the water vapor spray head body is provided with a water inlet hole and an air inlet hole, the liquid channel is communicated with the water inlet end of the water conveying pipeline through the water inlet hole, the gas channel is communicated with the air inlet end of the gas conveying pipeline through the air inlet hole, and the water outlet end of the water conveying pipeline and the air outlet end of the gas conveying pipeline are converged in the water vapor outlet hole.
  8. 8. The laser oral cavity therapeutic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a hose sleeve is arranged at one end of the support outer shell, a conduit protection hose is sleeved on the hose sleeve, the water pipe, the air pipe and the conductive cable are arranged in the conduit protection hose, and the length of the conduit protection hose is greater than that of the water pipe, the air pipe and the conductive cable; The spool protection hose overcoat is equipped with the hose crimping ring, the hose crimping ring will the spool protection hose crimping in the hose cup joints a section of thick bamboo.
  9. 9. The laser oral therapeutic apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the hose socket comprises a first clamping cylindrical sleeve, a first clamping circular table sleeve, a second clamping cylindrical sleeve and a second clamping circular table sleeve, wherein the first clamping cylindrical sleeve, the first clamping circular table sleeve, the second clamping cylindrical sleeve and the second clamping circular table sleeve are coaxial with each other; The first clamping cylindrical sleeve piece, the first clamping round platform sleeve piece, the second clamping cylindrical sleeve piece and the second clamping round platform sleeve piece are connected end to end in sequence, and a hose clamping step is formed between the second clamping cylindrical sleeve piece and the second clamping round platform sleeve piece.
  10. 10. The laser oral therapeutic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the gas-liquid-electric external connection assembly comprises a connector fixing sleeve, a gas-liquid electric connection member, a cable fixing sleeve, and a joint outer sleeve; The connecting piece fixing sleeve is of a cylindrical structure, one end of the connecting piece fixing sleeve is provided with an external thread connecting part, and the other end of the connecting piece fixing sleeve is recessed inwards to form a connecting piece fixing part; The gas-liquid electric connecting component comprises a connector fixing plate, a plurality of gas-liquid conveying plug connectors and a plurality of electric conveying plug connectors, the gas-liquid conveying plug connectors and the electric conveying plug connectors are respectively and fixedly arranged on the connector fixing plate in a penetrating manner, and the connector fixing plate is fixedly clamped in the connecting piece fixing part; The cable fixing sleeve is of a cylindrical structure, two ends of the cable fixing sleeve are respectively provided with an internal thread connecting part and an external thread connecting part, the cable fixing sleeve is fixedly connected with the external thread connecting part of the connecting piece fixing sleeve through the internal thread connecting part on the cable fixing sleeve, and the water pipe, the gas pipe and the conductive cable sequentially penetrate through the connecting piece fixing sleeve and the cable fixing sleeve; the connector outer sleeve is fixedly sleeved outside the connector fixing sleeve and the cable fixing sleeve, and one end of the connector fixing sleeve, which is provided with a connector fixing part, and the gas-liquid electric connecting part are positioned outside the connector outer sleeve.

Description

Laser oral therapeutic apparatus Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a laser oral therapeutic apparatus applied to the field of oral treatment. Background The oral cavity is the initial part of the human digestive tract, and the deep participation of food in the whole digestive process through teeth is important for nutrient intake, so that the oral health is not only a part of the human health, but also is closely related. Common oral problems include calculus, periodontal disease, bacterial infection, tooth loss, and the like. Clinically, the negative effects of these oral problems are alleviated or even eliminated for patients by various therapeutic approaches. Laser oral treatment devices are common devices that address the above-mentioned oral problems. The laser oral therapeutic apparatus is an apparatus for oral treatment using a high-energy laser beam. The laser oral therapeutic apparatus in the prior art at least comprises a YAG laser, a light conduction component, a light emitting tip and other components, wherein the YAG laser and the light emitting tip are of separate structures and are in light connection through the light conduction component. The operator holds the light emitting tip and controls the YAG laser to work, laser is transmitted to the light emitting tip from the YAG laser through the light conduction component and then emitted, and the high-energy laser beam is utilized to irradiate oral tissues, so that the device can be used for carrying out operations such as decontamination sterilization, soft and hard tissue cutting, bone tissue removal and the like on the oral cavity, can reduce inflammatory reaction, and promotes regeneration and repair of the oral tissues. The laser oral therapeutic apparatus in the prior art can meet basic therapeutic requirements, but is limited by the irrational structure, and has the problems of low integration level, difficult movement, inconvenient operation and the like. Disclosure of Invention Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the laser oral therapeutic instrument which integrates laser emergence and water-gas mixing cooling into one structure, meets the operation requirements of basic decontamination sterilization, soft and hard tissue cutting, bone tissue removal and the like, and has the advantages of high integration level, reasonable structure, convenient operation and the like. The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: a laser oral treatment device comprising: The therapeutic apparatus body comprises a supporting outer shell and a supporting inner shell, wherein the supporting outer shell is sleeved outside the supporting inner shell; The laser generating assembly comprises a quartz glass tube, a luminescent crystal, a pumping flash lamp, a total reflection condensing layer and a refractive mirror assembly, wherein a first fixed pipeline and a second fixed pipeline are arranged in the quartz glass tube, the luminescent crystal is fixedly arranged in the first fixed pipeline, a laser working medium is arranged in the luminescent crystal, one end of the luminescent crystal is provided with a total reflection end face, the other end of the luminescent crystal is provided with a semi-transparent end face, the pumping flash lamp is fixedly arranged in the second fixed pipeline, the total reflection condensing layer is covered and arranged on the outer side of the quartz glass tube, the quartz glass tube is fixedly arranged in the supporting inner shell, and the refractive mirror assembly is fixedly arranged on the supporting outer shell; The system comprises a water vapor spray head assembly, a water vapor spray head body, a tip fixing plug-in unit and a laser emergent tip, wherein the water vapor spray head body is sleeved on a supporting outer shell, a first mounting sleeve is arranged in the water vapor spray head body, the first mounting sleeve is positioned in the center of the water vapor spray head body and is axially arranged, a water pipeline, a gas pipeline and a water vapor emergent hole are arranged in the side wall of the water vapor spray head body, the water pipeline and the gas pipeline are respectively communicated with the water vapor emergent hole; The gas-liquid electric external connection assembly comprises a connecting piece fixing sleeve and a gas-liquid electric connecting part, wherein the gas-liquid electric connecting part is fixedly arranged on a connecting piece fixing part of the connecting piece fixing sleeve, the gas-liquid electric connecting part comprises a plurality of gas-liquid conveying plug connectors and a plurality of electric conveying plug connectors, the gas-liquid conveying plug connectors are respectively communicated with a water conveying pipeline and a gas conveying pipeline on the water-gas spray head body through water conveying pipes and gas conveying pipes, and the