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CN-122005309-A - Altitude is with device of decocting medicinal herbs

CN122005309ACN 122005309 ACN122005309 ACN 122005309ACN-122005309-A

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for decocting medicinal herbs on a plateau, which relates to the field of ultrasonic decocting equipment, solves the problems that the ultrasonic vibrator is fixed in position when the traditional ultrasonic decocting device is used, so that the ultrasonic distribution is not uniform enough and the extraction efficiency of effective components in the traditional Chinese medicine is affected, and comprises a base, a tank body, a decocting mechanism and an ultrasonic mechanism, wherein the decocting mechanism comprises an inner barrel, the ultrasonic mechanism comprises a rotating barrel, a stirring shaft, an ultrasonic vibrator, a resonator and an ultrasonic generator, according to the invention, the Chinese medicine is decocted in the inner cylinder through the decoction mechanism, the separation operation of medicine residues is realized, the ultrasonic mechanism controls the rotary cylinder to rotate and simultaneously drives the surrounding stirring shaft to rotate around the shaft, the linkage stirring shaft is lifted up and down in a reciprocating manner in the vertical direction, the position of the ultrasonic vibrator is fully regulated, the ultrasonic pressurizing auxiliary decoction operation is realized while the stirring of the medicine liquid is completed, the effective components in the Chinese medicine are fully extracted, and the altitude decoction efficiency is improved.

Inventors

  • ZHAO WENWEN

Assignees

  • 中国人民解放军西部战区总医院

Dates

Publication Date
20260512
Application Date
20260224

Claims (10)

  1. 1. A device for decocting medicinal herbs in altitude, comprising: The device comprises a base (1), wherein the upper side of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a tank body (2); Further comprises: the medicine decocting mechanism comprises an inner cylinder (3) arranged inside the tank body (2), and the medicine decocting mechanism can be used for decocting the traditional Chinese medicines in the inner cylinder (3) and realizing the separation operation of medicine residues; The ultrasonic mechanism comprises a rotating cylinder (4) arranged inside the inner cylinder (3), a plurality of groups of stirring shafts (5) are rotatably connected to the side face of the rotating cylinder (4), a plurality of groups of ultrasonic vibrators (6) are fixedly connected to the stirring shafts (5), a resonator (7) is fixedly connected to the stirring shafts (5), the resonator (7) is located on the outer side of the ultrasonic vibrators (6), an ultrasonic generator (8) is arranged on the upper side of the rotating cylinder (4), the ultrasonic mechanism can control the rotating cylinder (4) to rotate and drive the surrounding stirring shafts (5) to rotate around the shaft, and the stirring shafts (5) are linked to reciprocate in the vertical direction, so that the positions of the ultrasonic vibrators (6) are fully adjusted, and effective components in traditional Chinese medicines are fully extracted in the stirring process.
  2. 2. The device of claim 1, wherein the ultrasonic mechanism further comprises a fixed cylinder (9) fixedly inserted with the inner cylinder (3), the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (9) is slidably connected with a lifting cylinder (10) along the vertical direction, the upper side of the lifting cylinder (10) is rotatably connected with the rotating cylinder (4), the top end of the lifting cylinder (10) is fixedly connected with a bevel gear ring (11), one end of the stirring shaft (5) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a bevel gear (12) meshed with the bevel gear ring (11), a driving piece (13) for driving the rotating cylinder (4) to rotate and simultaneously driving the rotating cylinder (4) to move in a lifting manner is arranged in the rotating cylinder (4), and a transmission piece (14) for transmitting ultrasonic signals is arranged in the rotating cylinder (4).
  3. 3. The device of claim 2, wherein the decoction mechanism further comprises a driving motor (15) fixedly mounted on the base (1), the output end of the driving motor (15) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a driving shaft (16), the bottom of the tank body (2) is fixedly connected with a bottom plate (17), the upper side of the bottom plate (17) is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of inserting rods (18), the bottom of the inner cylinder (3) is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of inserting holes (19) which can be inserted with the inserting rods (18), the driving shaft (16) penetrates through the bottom plate (17) and the bottom surface of the inner cylinder (3) and is rotationally attached to the bottom plate (17) and the inner cylinder (3), a rotating rod (20) is coaxially and fixedly connected above the driving shaft (16), the outer walls of the driving shaft (16) and the rotating rod (20) are cylindrical, and the rotating rod (20) penetrates through the lifting cylinder (10).
  4. 4. The device of claim 3, wherein the driving member (13) comprises a driving column (21) coaxially and fixedly mounted on the upper side of the driving shaft (16), the driving column (21) is prismatic, the driving column (21) penetrates through the rotating cylinder (4) and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (4) along the vertical direction, a reciprocating threaded rod (22) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the top of the driving column (21), a driving cylinder (23) is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating cylinder (4), a threaded column (24) is connected to the side surface of the driving cylinder (23) in a threaded manner, one end of the threaded column (24) is spherical and can be in sliding fit with the inner wall of a threaded groove of the reciprocating threaded rod (22), the inner diameter of the driving cylinder (23) is larger than the outer diameter of the driving column (21), and a reset spring (25) fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed cylinder (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting cylinder (10).
  5. 5. The device of claim 4, wherein the driving member (13) further comprises a pressure sealing cover (26) mounted on the upper side of the tank body (2), a threaded ring (27) is fixedly connected to the pressure sealing cover (26), the outer wall of the driving cylinder (23) is prismatic, the driving cylinder (23) penetrates through the pressure sealing cover (26) and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the pressure sealing cover (26) in the vertical direction, a threaded cover (28) is connected to the threaded ring (27) in a threaded manner, and a sealing ring (29) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded cover (28).
  6. 6. The device of claim 4, wherein the transmission member (14) comprises a plurality of groups of first wires (30) fixedly installed inside the rotary drum (4), a first conductive block (31) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the bevel gear (12), the first conductive block (31) is fixedly installed inside the rotary drum (4), a second conductive block (32) is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft (5), the first conductive block (31) is jointed and rotated with the second conductive block (32), a second wire (33) is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft (5), the second wire (33) is used for connecting the second conductive block (32) with the ultrasonic vibrator (6), the ultrasonic generator (8) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom end of the driving drum (23), a conductive ring (34) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top end of the rotary drum (4), the outer wall of the conductive ring (34) is jointed with the inner wall of the ultrasonic generator (8), and the first wire (31) can be connected with the first wire (30).
  7. 7. The device of claim 5, wherein the pressurized sealing cap (26) is provided with a mounting groove (35), the threaded column (24) can pass through the mounting groove (35), and the threaded cap (28) is fixedly connected with a pressure release valve (36).
  8. 8. The altitude construction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the tank (2) has an output pipe (37) connected to the side thereof.
  9. 9. The altitude construction device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of groups of guide grooves (38) are formed in the inner wall of the tank body (2), a plurality of groups of guide rods (39) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner cylinder (3), and the guide rods (39) are slidably connected with the inner wall of the guide grooves (38) in the vertical direction.
  10. 10. The altitude construction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein two sets of handles (40) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the inner cylinder (3).

Description

Altitude is with device of decocting medicinal herbs Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of ultrasonic medicine decocting equipment, in particular to a medicine decocting device for a plateau. Background The air pressure in the plateau area is low (the air pressure above 3000m is only 60% -70% of plain), the boiling point of water is reduced below 90 ℃, and the traditional decoction device can not maintain the effective decoction temperature, so that the effective components (such as alkaloid and flavonoid) of the traditional Chinese medicine are not completely separated out, and the efficacy is affected. The existing decocting equipment is designed aiming at plain environment, lacks of pressure regulating function, and has the problems of prolonged decocting time, reduced efficacy and the like when being used on the plateau. The ultrasonic auxiliary extraction of the effective components of the traditional Chinese medicine is a mature and efficient technology, the core principle is cavitation effect, namely ultrasonic waves form tiny bubbles in liquid, the bubbles instantaneously break to generate local high temperature (up to 5000K), high pressure (up to hundreds of atmospheres) and strong impact force, the cell wall structure of the traditional Chinese medicine can be destroyed, the dissolution of the effective components (alkaloids, flavones, saponins and the like) is accelerated, the ultrasonic emission end position of the traditional ultrasonic auxiliary medicine decocting equipment is relatively fixed, an ultrasonic strong action area and an ultrasonic weak action area can be formed in a tank body, and the decoction efficiency and the extraction consistency of the effective components of the traditional Chinese medicine are influenced. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to provide a highland drug-decocting device which is convenient for improving the extraction efficiency of active ingredients of drugs in the highland environment so as to solve the problems in the prior art. In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme is that the altitude drug decocting device comprises a base, a drug decocting mechanism and an ultrasonic mechanism, wherein the upper side of the base is fixedly connected with a tank body, the drug decocting mechanism comprises an inner cylinder arranged in the tank body, the drug decocting mechanism can be used for decocting traditional Chinese medicines and realizing separation operation of dregs through the inner cylinder, the ultrasonic mechanism comprises a rotating cylinder arranged in the inner cylinder, the side surface of the rotating cylinder is rotationally connected with a plurality of groups of stirring shafts, the stirring shafts are fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of ultrasonic vibrators, the stirring shafts are fixedly connected with resonators, the resonators are positioned on the outer side of the ultrasonic vibrators, an ultrasonic generator is arranged on the upper side of the rotating cylinder, the ultrasonic mechanism can control the rotating cylinder to rotate and simultaneously drive the surrounding stirring shafts to rotate around the shaft, and can be used for driving the stirring shafts to reciprocate in the vertical direction, so that effective components in the traditional Chinese medicines can be fully extracted in the stirring process, and the effective components in the original environment can be conveniently extracted. Preferably, the ultrasonic mechanism further comprises a fixed cylinder fixedly inserted into the inner cylinder, the inner wall of the fixed cylinder is slidably connected with a lifting cylinder in the vertical direction, the upper side of the lifting cylinder is rotationally connected with the rotating cylinder, the top end of the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected with a bevel gear ring, one end of the stirring shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with a bevel gear engaged with the bevel gear ring, a driving part for driving the rotating cylinder to rotationally drive the rotating cylinder to lift and move is arranged in the rotating cylinder, a transmission part for transmitting ultrasonic signals is arranged in the rotating cylinder, the rotating cylinder is convenient to control to rotate and simultaneously drive surrounding stirring shafts to rotate around the shaft, and the stirring shafts are linked to reciprocate in the vertical direction, so that the position of the ultrasonic vibrator is fully adjusted, and effective components in the traditional Chinese medicine are fully extracted in the stirring process. Preferably, the mechanism of decocting medicinal herbs still include fixed mounting in driving motor on the base, driving motor's output coaxial fixedly connected with drive shaft, the bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate of jar body, bottom plate upside fixedly connected with multiunit spliced pole, the multiunit can with the spliced pole has eve