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CN-122006204-A - Intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study postoperative care rehabilitation training device and method

CN122006204ACN 122006204 ACN122006204 ACN 122006204ACN-122006204-A

Abstract

The invention discloses a post-operation nursing rehabilitation training device and a method for cardiology, which relate to the field of rehabilitation nursing and comprise a base, wherein a fixing frame is arranged at the top of the base, a seat is arranged at the top of the fixing frame, and an exercise frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the base; according to the invention, through the cooperation of the display screen, the rubber bracelet and the heart rate detector, the heart rate of a patient during training can be monitored in real time, when the heart rate of the patient is kept at 60 times/min-100 times/min, the transmission chain is sequentially meshed with the medium sprocket, the medium sprocket or the small sprocket, the force used during the training of the patient is sequentially increased, when the heart rate of the patient is greater than 100 times/min, the transmission chain is sequentially meshed with the medium sprocket, the medium sprocket or the first large sprocket, the force used during the training of the patient is sequentially reduced, so that the rehabilitation training effect can be conveniently achieved under the safe condition, and the rehabilitation training device can be suitable for people with different postoperative physical qualities, is beneficial to the rehabilitation training of people with different physical qualities, and has a wide application range.

Inventors

  • PENG HAIYAN

Assignees

  • 南华大学附属第一医院

Dates

Publication Date
20260512
Application Date
20240313

Claims (10)

  1. 1. The utility model provides a department of cardiology postoperative care rehabilitation training device, includes base (1), its characterized in that, the top of base (1) is provided with mount (2), the top of mount (2) is provided with seat (3), the top fixed mounting of base (1) has exercise frame (4), the rotation of exercise frame (4) is provided with axis of rotation (5) and transmission shaft (7), fixed first big sprocket (6) and second big sprocket (8) of cup jointing on axis of rotation (5) and transmission shaft (7) respectively, the common tight cover that rises on first big sprocket (6) and second big sprocket (8) is equipped with drive chain (9), both ends of transmission shaft (7) are all rotated and are run through exercise frame (4) and fixed and cup jointed driving medium sprocket (10), and two driving medium sprocket (12) are all fixedly installed in one side that driving medium sprocket (10) are on the back of each other, medium sprocket (13) are fixedly provided with medium sprocket (12), medium sprocket (13) are fixedly provided with secondary medium sprocket (13), medium sprocket (13) are fixedly cup jointed on medium sprocket (13) and small sprocket (14), the utility model discloses a heart rate detector, including exercise frame (4), rubber bracelet (17), heart rate detector (18) are installed at the top of taking exercise frame (4), the top of taking exercise frame (4) is provided with mounting panel (15), one side of mounting panel (15) is inlayed and is had display screen (16), rubber bracelet (17) are placed at the top, heart rate detector (18) are installed to the inner circle of rubber bracelet (17), one side of rubber bracelet (17) is provided with circuit (19), the both ends of circuit (19) respectively with heart rate detector (18) and display screen (16) internal circuit fixed connection, take exercise frame (4) internal fixed mounting has first electric putter (20), the fixed C type spare (21) that is provided with of drive end of first electric putter (20), drive chain (9) are located C type spare (21), be provided with the controller in display screen (16), controller and first electric putter (20) electric connection.
  2. 2. The post-operative nursing rehabilitation training device for the department of cardiology according to claim 1, wherein a cavity is arranged in the exercise frame (4), the rotating shaft (5) and the transmission shaft (7) are both rotationally connected in the cavity, and the first electric push rod (20) is fixedly arranged in the cavity.
  3. 3. The post-intracardiac nursing rehabilitation training device according to claim 2, characterized in that, cavity internal fixation is provided with mounting bracket (22), fixed slot (23) have been seted up to one side of mounting bracket (22), the part of second big sprocket (8) is located fixed slot (23), be provided with the sliding chamber in mounting bracket (22), sliding connection has slider (24) in the sliding chamber, one side of slider (24) is provided with slide bar (25), the other end of slide bar (25) slides and runs through mounting bracket (22) and fixedly is provided with friction disc (26), friction disc (26) are located fixed slot (23), just friction disc (26) are in the cooperation of second big sprocket (8), reset spring (27) have been cup jointed to the activity on slide bar (25), reset spring's (27) both ends respectively with slider (24) and sliding chamber inner wall fixed connection, sliding chamber internal rotation is connected with pivot (28), be fixed with cam (29) on slider (28), motor (24) are kept away from with pivot (30) one side of motor (24) and one end of rotation (30) are kept away from in the motor.
  4. 4. The post-operation nursing rehabilitation training device for the department of cardiology according to claim 2 is characterized in that a guide rail (31) is arranged at the top of the base (1), a transmission rack (32) is fixedly arranged in the guide rail (31), a driving motor (34) is fixedly arranged in the fixing frame (2), a moving shaft (35) is fixedly arranged on a driving shaft of the driving motor (34), a moving gear (36) is fixedly sleeved on the moving shaft (35), and the moving gear (36) is meshed and connected with the transmission rack (32).
  5. 5. The post-operative nursing rehabilitation training device for cardiology according to claim 4, wherein a mounting cavity and a mounting port (33) are respectively arranged in the fixing frame (2) and at the bottom, the mounting cavity is communicated with the mounting port (33), the driving motor (34) is fixedly arranged in the mounting cavity, and the movable gear (36) is rotationally connected in the mounting port (33).
  6. 6. The post-operation nursing rehabilitation training device for the department of cardiology according to claim 1, wherein a limit rail (37) is arranged at the top of the base (1), a sliding block (38) is connected in the limit rail (37), the sliding block (38) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixing frame (2), a guide rod (39) is inserted into the sliding block (38), and two ends of the guide rod (39) are fixedly arranged in the limit rail (37).
  7. 7. The post-operation nursing rehabilitation training device for the department of cardiology according to claim 5, wherein an adjusting rack (40) is fixedly installed in the installing cavity, a limiting cavity is formed in the adjusting rack (40), an adjusting shaft (41) is rotationally connected in the limiting cavity, the top end of the adjusting shaft (41) rotates to penetrate through the adjusting rack (40) and a fixing frame (2) and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the seat (3), an adjusting gear (42) is fixedly sleeved on the adjusting shaft (41), an electric telescopic rod (43) is fixedly installed in the limiting cavity, an adjusting rack (44) is fixedly arranged at the driving end of the electric telescopic rod (43), the adjusting rack (44) is meshed with the adjusting gear (42), two positioning cylinders (45) are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the top of the fixing frame (2), balls (46) are rotationally connected with the bottom of the seat (3), guardrails (47) are fixedly installed on the front side and the rear side of the top of the seat (3), one of the electric telescopic rods (43) are respectively, and an electric motor (48) is arranged at the top of the electric telescopic rod (48) and the electric telescopic rod (30).
  8. 8. The post-operation nursing rehabilitation training device for the department of cardiology according to claim 7, wherein the rotating shaft (5) is fixedly sleeved with a first driving roller (49), a generator (50) is fixedly arranged in the cavity, a driving shaft of the generator (50) is fixedly sleeved with a second driving roller (51), the second driving roller (51) and the first driving roller (49) are tightly sleeved with a driving belt (52) in a tightening mode, a storage battery (53) is further arranged in the cavity, the storage battery (53) is electrically connected with a display screen (16), a first electric push rod (20), a speed reducing motor (30), a driving motor (34), an electric telescopic rod (43), a generator (50) and an electromagnetic button (48), and the generator (50) is electrically connected with the display screen (16), the first electric push rod (20), the speed reducing motor (30), the driving motor (34), the electric telescopic rod (43) and the electromagnetic button (48).
  9. 9. The post-operation nursing rehabilitation training device for the department of cardiology according to claim 8, characterized in that an auxiliary seat (54) is arranged at the top of the seat (3), a first pin shaft is arranged in the auxiliary seat (54), an adjusting seat plate (55) is rotatably sleeved on the first pin shaft, a second electric push rod (56) is embedded in the seat (3), a sliding rail (57) is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting seat plate (55), a limiting block (58) is slidably connected in the sliding rail (57), a fixing seat (59) is arranged at the bottom of the limiting block (58), a second pin shaft is arranged in the fixing seat (59), a driving end of the second electric push rod (56) penetrates through the seat (3) and is rotatably sleeved on the second pin shaft, a guide rod (60) is inserted in the limiting block (58), two ends of the guide rod (60) are fixedly arranged in the sliding rail (57), and the storage battery (53) is electrically connected with the second electric push rod (56), and the electromagnetic push button (48) is electrically connected with the second electric push rod (56).
  10. 10. A method for nursing and rehabilitation training after cardiology department operation, characterized in that the device for nursing and rehabilitation training after cardiology department operation according to any one of claims 1-9 is adopted, comprising the following steps: S1, when the wrist watch is required to be used, firstly, a display screen (16) is started, a rubber bracelet (17) is worn on the wrist, so that a heart rate detector (18) is attached to the pulse of the wrist, then a patient sits on a seat (3), then the patient takes two feet on a pedal (11), then the two feet are matched to pedal the two pedals (11), in the process, a transmission shaft (7) drives a second large chain wheel (8) to rotate, because the second large chain wheel (8) and the first large chain wheel (6) are meshed and transmitted through a transmission chain (9), at the moment, the first large chain wheel (6) rotates, at the moment, the heart rate of the patient is displayed on the display screen (16), and when the heart rate of the patient is always kept at 60 times/min-100 times/min, the display screen (16) automatically operates the controller to send an electric signal to the first electric push rod (20), so that the driving end of the first electric push rod (20) stretches a proper distance and drives the C-shaped piece (21) to adjust the transmission chain (9) forwards, the transmission chain (9) is meshed with the medium sprocket (12) slowly, at the moment, the force used by a patient to pedal the pedal (11) is slightly larger than before, the training intensity can be increased conveniently, the rehabilitation of the patient is facilitated, if the heart rate of the patient is always kept at 60 times/min-100 times/min, the transmission chain (9) is meshed with the medium sprocket (13) continuously according to the principle, and the like, if the heart rate of the patient is always kept at 60 times/min-100 times/min, the transmission chain (9) can be finally meshed with the small chain wheel (14), if the heart rate of the patient is still in the normal value range, the patient is not operated, the patient is enabled to continue rehabilitation training, if the heart rate of the patient is greater than 100 times/min in the operation, the C-shaped piece (21) is enabled to dial the transmission chain (9) backwards, the transmission chain (9) is enabled to be sequentially meshed with the secondary medium chain wheel (13), the medium chain wheel (12) or the first large chain wheel (6) in a returning mode, the force used by the legs of the patient is reduced until the heart rate of the patient is recovered, the patient can be enabled to continue rehabilitation training, and the post-cardiology postoperative care rehabilitation training device can be suitable for people with different postoperative physical qualities, is beneficial to rehabilitation training of people with different physical qualities, and has a wider application range; S2, when the patient is uncomfortable or does not need to perform rehabilitation training, a speed reducing motor (30) is started, a rotating shaft (28) drives a cam (29) to rotate and pushes a sliding piece (24) to move upwards, in the process, the sliding piece (24) compresses a return spring (27) and enables a sliding rod (25) to drive a friction disc (26) to rub against the surface of a second large chain wheel (8), the second large chain wheel (8) can be rapidly stopped to rotate, personnel can be assisted to rapidly stop training, and safety can be improved; S3, in S1, after a patient sits on the seat (3), the leg length is different because different patient heights are different, at the moment, the driving motor (34) is started, the driving motor (34) drives the moving shaft (35) and the moving gear (36) to rotate, in the process, the moving gear (36) is meshed with the transmission rack (32) and the fixing frame (2) is enabled to move along the direction set by the guide rail (31), so that the distance between the fixing frame (2) and the exercise frame (4) can be conveniently adjusted until feet of the patient can be fully put on the foot rest (11), the use of people with different heights can be facilitated, the use range can be further improved, in addition, in the sliding process of the fixing frame (2), the fixing frame (2) drives the sliding block (38) to move along the direction set by the guide rod (39) in the limit rail (37), the moving direction of the fixing frame (2) can be limited, the problem of deflection occurring when the fixing frame (2) moves is avoided, and the stability of the fixing frame (2) in moving is improved; S4, in S1, before the patient sits on the seat (3), the electric telescopic rod (43) can be started, the driving end of the electric telescopic rod (43) stretches and drives the adjusting rack (44) to move, as the adjusting rack (44) is meshed with the adjusting gear (42) for transmission, the adjusting rack (44) can drive the adjusting gear (42) to drive the adjusting shaft (41) and the seat (3) to rotate until the seat (3) rotates by 90 degrees, at the moment, the patient can sit on the seat (3) conveniently, the problem that the wound is torn due to overlarge action amplitude of the patient when sitting on the seat (3) is avoided, the recovery rate of the patient can be further improved, in addition, in the process of rotating the seat (3), the seat (3) can slide on the balls (46), the balls (46) can roll on the inner ring of the positioning cylinder (45), the pressure of the adjusting shaft (41) of the seat (3) can be effectively relieved, and the stability of the rehabilitation device can be further improved; S5, in S1, when the rotating shaft (5) rotates, the rotating shaft (5) drives the first driving roller (49) to rotate, and because the second driving roller (51) and the first driving roller (49) are in tensioning connection with the driving belt (52), the rotation of the first driving roller (49) drives the driving shafts of the second driving roller (51) and the generator (50) to rotate, so that the generator (50) can generate power and supply power to the display screen (16), the first electric push rod (20), the speed reducing motor (30), the driving motor (34) and the electric telescopic rod (43), the effect of reducing the cost of using the rehabilitation training device is achieved, and in addition, redundant electric energy of the generator (50) can be stored in the storage battery (53) so as to temporarily supply electric appliances of the rehabilitation training device to operate; S6, in S4, before a person sits on the seat (3), the second electric push rod (56) is started, the driving end of the second electric push rod (56) can stretch and retract to drive the adjusting seat plate (55) to rotate around the auxiliary seat (54), the person can be further assisted to sit on the seat (3), the waist force of the person is reduced as much as possible, in the process, radian can be generated when the adjusting seat plate (55) rotates, and therefore the limiting block (58) can slide in the sliding rail (57) along the direction set by the guide rod (60), and the problem of motion interference is avoided.

Description

Intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study postoperative care rehabilitation training device and method Technical Field The invention relates to the field of rehabilitation nursing, in particular to a device and a method for nursing rehabilitation training after cardiology department operation. Background The heart internal medicine is also called cardiology or cardiology, is the subject of specially researching heart or vascular diseases in medicine, and is used for treating diseases caused by heart vessels or heart, heart apex pulsation and precordial pulsation, centering apex pulsation position, and often enabling a patient to perform outdoor training after operation, and during outdoor rehabilitation training, family members are usually required to accompany, but not every family has enough time to accompany the patient to perform outdoor training, so that a plurality of heart internal medicine postoperative care rehabilitation training devices are available on the market so as to solve the problems. For example, the prior Chinese patent (publication No. CN 115475359A) discloses a post-operation rehabilitation nursing training device for cardiology department, which comprises a base, wherein the left side and the right side of the top of the base are fixedly connected with vertical columns, the middle of the front surface of the base is fixedly connected with a pedal, the rear part of the top of the base is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, the front surface of the vertical plate is fixedly provided with a protection plate, the middle of the front part of the top of the base is fixedly provided with a stool, the protection plate is clamped to the inner cavity of the vertical plate from the abdomen to the rear, the foot is stepped on in the pedal, the convex part downwards drives a core rod to downwards move, and the core rod generates downwards moving force, so that the device has the rehabilitation training function and realizes the basic condition of automatic and rapid operation. However, the post-operation rehabilitation nursing training device for the cardiology department has the defects in practical application that although the post-operation rehabilitation nursing training device for the cardiology department can be convenient for a patient to simulate a bicycle to perform leg training so as to achieve the effect of activating blood, the post-operation rehabilitation nursing training device for the cardiology department is poor in effect in practical application, and because different patients are different in post-operation physical quality, the problem that the post-operation physical quality of a patient with relatively good physical quality can not reach the rehabilitation strength easily when the training device is used, and the problem that the post-operation physical quality of a patient with relatively poor physical quality can easily reach overload training when the training device is used is overcome, so that the post-operation rehabilitation nursing training device for the cardiology department and the method are designed for solving the problems. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to solve the problem that the existing intracardiac postoperative care rehabilitation training device is inconvenient to adjust corresponding rehabilitation training intensity according to physical quality of different postoperative patients, and provides the intracardiac postoperative care rehabilitation training device and method. In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme is that the heart disease postoperative care rehabilitation training device comprises a base, a fixing frame is arranged at the top of the base, a seat is arranged at the top of the fixing frame, an exercise frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, a rotating shaft and a transmission shaft are rotatably arranged in the exercise frame, a first large sprocket and a second large sprocket are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft and the transmission shaft respectively, a transmission chain is sleeved on the first large sprocket and the second large sprocket in a tightening mode, two ends of the transmission shaft rotate to penetrate through the exercise frame and fixedly sleeve a transmission piece, pedals are fixedly arranged on one side of the two transmission pieces, which are opposite to each other, of the first large sprocket, a medium sprocket is fixedly arranged at the front side of the medium sprocket, a secondary medium sprocket is fixedly arranged at the front side of the medium sprocket, the secondary medium sprocket and the small sprocket are fixedly sleeved on an inner ring, a mounting plate is arranged at the top of the exercise frame, one side of the mounting plate is inlaid with a display screen, a rubber ring is placed at the top of the exercise frame, a rubber ring is fixedly arranged on the inner ring, a rubber detector is fixedly connected with a first heart rate detector is