CN-122006375-A - Auxiliary dust settling equipment for building construction and method thereof

CN122006375ACN 122006375 ACN122006375 ACN 122006375ACN-122006375-A

Abstract

The invention discloses auxiliary dust fall equipment for building construction and a method thereof, which belong to the technical field of building construction, and are technically characterized in that: including the equipment box, through the horizontal dust fall coverage of expansion that spraying dust fall mechanism that sets up can be fine, reduce the raise dust dead angle, the raise dust of the different co-altitude of while adaptation produces the point, the fog droplet sedimentation effect has been optimized, the dust fall efficiency has been promoted, horizontal and vertical angle's free cooperation is adjusted, dust fall flexibility and pertinence have been promoted by a wide margin, the limitation of traditional dust fall equipment "outage is inefficacy" has been broken through the emergent actuating mechanism that sets up, emergency controllable dust fall guarantee system has been formed, but the raise dust demand of different construction areas of flexible adaptation, different altitudes, different topography, equipment emergency handling ability has been promoted simultaneously, can resume the dust fall function fast through simple and easy manual operation, guarantee construction progress, equipment utilization ratio has been promoted, the advantage of being convenient for good supplementary dust fall and the emergent regulation of being convenient for use.

Inventors

LIU YUPENG
CHEN ZHIYUAN
DUAN JIANJUN
HU KE
HU WEIWEI
LI QIUHUA
LIU DOU
LIU YING
REN YU
TAN QI
ZHANG JING
FANG DUN
LONG JIE
WANG SHUAI
LONG JUN
Deng Xiheng
QI XIN
Xiao Kangliang
LI JIANHONG
YU WU
CHEN JIANAN

Assignees

湖南沿湖建设工程有限公司

Dates

Publication Date: 20260512
Application Date: 20260310

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an auxiliary dust fall equipment for construction, includes equipment box (1), its characterized in that, movable mounting has spray housing (3) that are used for spraying dust fall on equipment box (1), still includes: The spray dust settling mechanism is arranged at the joint of the spray cover (3) and the equipment box (1) and is used for electrically driving the spray cover (3) to perform spray dust settling treatment with angle adjustment, the spray dust settling mechanism comprises a first water guide pipe (4) for spraying butt joint, a first traction rod (7) with angle adjustment and a first connecting shaft (17), one end of the first water guide pipe (4) is provided with a spray head (5), a plurality of fan blades (6) are arranged on the first water guide pipe (4), the first water guide pipe (4) is rotatably arranged on the first traction rod (7), the first traction rod (7) is rotatably arranged on the first connecting shaft (17), and the first connecting shaft (17) is rotatably arranged in the equipment box (1); the emergency driving mechanism is arranged on the equipment box (1) and used for manually driving the spray cover (3) to conduct spray dust fall treatment of angle adjustment, the emergency driving mechanism comprises a third traction rod (20), a fourth traction rod (22) and a butt joint pipe (23) which are used for emergency butt joint, an elastic pipe (27) used for bending and steering is arranged on the butt joint pipe (23), a metal block (25) and a groove block (26) which are used for straight butt joint are arranged in the butt joint pipe (23), and the metal block (25) is connected with the groove block (26) in an adaptive manner.
2. The auxiliary dust settling device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein the spray dust settling mechanism further comprises a pump body (14) for injecting water, the other end of the first water guide pipe (4) is connected with the pump body (14) through the second water guide pipe (13) in a mounting mode, a water inlet pipe (15) is arranged on the pump body (14), the first water guide pipe (4) is rotatably arranged at the end portion of the second water guide pipe (13) and is located in the protective shell (11), the spray cover (3) is fixedly arranged on the first water guide pipe (4), and a joint portion between the outer side of the second water guide pipe (13) extending out of the protective shell (11) and the device box (1) is made of an elastic hose material.
3. The auxiliary dust settling device for building construction according to claim 2, wherein the spray dust settling mechanism further comprises a first motor (10) for driving the first water guide pipe (4) to rotate, a first gear (8) is fixedly installed on the first water guide pipe (4), the first gear (8) is meshed and connected to a second gear (9), the second gear (9) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor (10), the first gear (8), the second gear (9) and the first motor (10) are all installed on the outer side of the first traction rod (7) through a protective shell (11), and an elastic cloth (12) is arranged at a butt joint position of the first traction rod (7) and the device box (1).
4. The auxiliary dust settling device for building construction according to claim 3, wherein the spray dust settling mechanism further comprises a motor base (16) and a second motor (18) for driving the first water guide pipe (4) to conduct angle regulation, the first traction rod (7) is rotatably installed on the motor base (16), the motor base (16) is internally provided with a motor for transverse angle regulation, the motor base (16) is fixedly installed in the middle of the first connecting shaft (17), the first connecting shaft (17) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor (18), the second motor (18) is fixedly installed in the device box (1), and the bottom of the motor base (16) is fixedly connected with the second traction rod (19).
5. The auxiliary dust settling device for building construction according to claim 2, wherein the pump body (14) is further communicated with a standby water tank (40) through a third water guide pipe (41), the standby water tank (40) is arranged and installed on two sides of the device box (1), and a storage battery (42) is further arranged and installed in the device box (1).
6. The auxiliary dust settling device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein the emergency driving mechanism further comprises a fifth traction rod (29) for manually adjusting and controlling the second traction rod (19), two ends of the second traction rod (19) and the fifth traction rod (29) are respectively provided with a ball head, one ends of the third traction rod (20) and the fourth traction rod (22) are wrapped on the ball heads at two ends of the second traction rod (19) and the fifth traction rod (29) through ball head wrapping shells (21), one side in the butt joint pipe (23) is fixedly provided with an electric push rod (24), a piston rod of the electric push rod (24) is fixedly connected with a metal block (25), and a magnet (28) magnetically abutted with the metal block (25) is arranged in the groove block (26).
7. The auxiliary dust settling device for building construction according to claim 6, wherein the emergency driving mechanism further comprises a manual control rod (30) for manually controlling a fifth traction rod (29), the fifth traction rod (29) is rotatably installed at two ends of a sixth traction rod (32), the sixth traction rod (32) is rotatably installed in the device box (1) through a second connecting shaft (33), the manual control rod (30) is fixedly installed at the middle part of the fifth traction rod (29), and one end of the manual control rod (30) is fixedly connected with a grip (31).
8. The auxiliary dust settling device for building construction according to claim 7, wherein the emergency driving mechanism further comprises a transverse groove (34) and a vertical groove (35) for limiting movement of the manual control rod (30), the transverse groove (34) and the vertical groove (35) are formed in the device box (1), a plurality of positioning grooves (36) for limiting butt joint of the manual control rod (30) are formed in the transverse groove (34) and the vertical groove (35), a protective box (37) is arranged on the outer side of the handle (31), and a box door (38) is hinged to the protective box (37).
9. Auxiliary dust settling device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that the back side of the device box (1) is provided with handrails (39), the bottom of the device box (1) is provided with a number of moving wheels (2) for moving.
10. A method for using the auxiliary dust-settling equipment for building construction, which is applied to the auxiliary dust-settling equipment for building construction according to any one of claims 1 to 9, and is characterized in that the method for using the auxiliary dust-settling equipment for building construction comprises the following steps: When the electric regulation spray dust fall treatment is carried out, the hand-held equipment box (1) is controlled to move through an armrest (39) at the outer side and a moving wheel (2) at the bottom of the equipment box (1), and a pump body (14) is connected with an external water source through a water inlet pipe (15) to carry out water supply treatment; The pump body (14) injects water to the nozzle (5) on the first water guide pipe (4) through the external water source supply to spray, the outer spraying dust-settling treatment is completed, the output shaft of the first motor (10) drives the second gear (9) to rotate, and the fan blades (6) on the first water guide pipe (4) are synchronously driven to perform rotary spraying; thirdly, a motor arranged in a motor seat (16) drives a spray cover (3) connected with a first traction rod (7) to perform transverse angle regulation and control treatment, and a second motor (18) arranged on the motor seat drives the spray cover (3) connected with the first traction rod (7) to perform vertical angle regulation and control treatment; Step four, stopping the operation of the motor arranged in the motor seat (16) and the second motor (18), supplying power to a storage battery (42) in the equipment box (1), and connecting a pump body (14) with a standby water tank (40) through a third water guide pipe (41) to perform water supply, spraying and dust settling operations; fifthly, an electric push rod (24) in the butt joint pipe (23) drives a metal block (25) to extend into a groove block (26), and linear butt joint fixation of the third traction rod (20) and the fourth traction rod (22) is completed under the magnetic butt joint action of a magnet (28); Opening a box door (38) on the protective box (37), and regulating and controlling angles to the range of the transverse groove (34) and the vertical groove (35) by holding a handle (31) on the manual control rod (30), wherein the regulating and controlling of the manual control rod (30) can be limited by the arranged positioning groove (36); Step seven, when the fifth traction rod (29) is driven by the manual control rod (30) to carry out transverse angle adjustment, the first traction rod (7) connected with the second traction rod (19) can be synchronously driven to carry out transverse angle adjustment under the linear butting action of the fourth traction rod (22) and the third traction rod (20) and the ball wrapping action of the ball wrapping shell (21); And step eight, when vertical angle adjustment is performed, the fifth traction rod (29) is driven to perform pitching rotation through the manual control rod (30), and vertical angle adjustment and control can be performed by the ball head wrapping of the ball head wrapping shell (21) and the linear butt joint of the third traction rod (20) and the fourth traction rod (22), so that the spray cover (3) on the first traction rod (7) is pulled by the second traction rod (19).

Description

Auxiliary dust settling equipment for building construction and method thereof Technical Field The invention relates to the field of building construction, in particular to auxiliary dust fall equipment for building construction and a method thereof. Background Along with the continuous promotion of the urban process in China, the building construction activities are increasingly frequent, and the full-flow operation such as earth excavation, foundation construction, main structure construction, decoration and fitment, construction waste clearing and the like is covered. However, dust pollution generated in the whole construction period becomes one of important sources of urban atmospheric particulate matters, so that the improvement of ecological environment quality and the green transformation development of the construction industry are severely restricted, and the environmental protection device also has a remarkable threat to the life quality and human health of surrounding residents. At present, the common dust fall technology in the building construction field is mainly divided into three categories of physical dust suppression, chemical dust suppression and management control, and various technologies have obvious limitations in practical application, wherein a fog gun machine and an adjustable spraying structure in the physical dust suppression are the most widely applied dust fall equipment at present due to the angle adjustment capability. The equipment generally adopts motor drive angle to adjust, realizes the automatic adjustment of every single move, horizontal angle, and its advantage lies in simple operation, but remote control can reduce artifical intensity of labour. But the building construction site is in many dusty, moist, frequent complex environment of vibration, and motor drive's angle adjustment mechanism exposes in this environment for a long time, very easily appears all kinds of trouble, and in case the trouble takes place, angle adjustment function is inefficacy completely, can't fine realization emergency control, and specific defect is as follows: firstly, faults frequently occur and emergency capability is lost, most of the devices are designed by single motor driving, an emergency manual adjusting structure is not arranged, once faults occur or a construction site is temporarily powered off and is inconvenient to connect, the angle adjusting function is completely paralyzed, the devices can only be fixed in single-angle operation, the direction cannot be adjusted according to the position of a dust source, a large-area dust falling blind area is formed, and the dust raising prevention and control effects are greatly reduced; the motor-driven angle adjusting mechanism is complex in structure, high in component number and high in assembly precision, and needs to be disassembled, overhauled and replaced by professionals after faults, high in maintenance cost and long in downtime, and is poor in suitability and practicality, the motor-driven angle adjusting mechanism is required to rely on stable power supply, the angle adjusting function cannot be normally used in the scene of inconvenient power connection in remote construction areas, temporary operation points and the like, the energy consumption of the motor-driven mechanism is high, the equipment operation cost can be increased after long-term use, the motor-driven angle adjusting mechanism cannot work completely in a power-off state, the suitability is difficult to meet the changeable operation requirements of a construction site, and the requirement of actual use cannot be met. Accordingly, there is a need to provide an auxiliary dust settling device for building construction and a method thereof, which aim to solve the above problems. Disclosure of Invention Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention aims to provide auxiliary dust falling equipment for building construction and a method thereof, and aims to solve the technical problems in the background art. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an auxiliary dust fall equipment for construction, includes the equipment box, movable mounting has the spraying cover that is used for spraying dust fall on the equipment box, still includes: The spray dust settling mechanism is arranged at the joint of the spray cover and the equipment box and is used for electrically driving the spray cover to perform spray dust settling treatment of angle adjustment, the spray dust settling mechanism comprises a first water guide pipe for spray butt joint, a first traction rod for angle adjustment and a first connecting shaft, one end of the first water guide pipe is provided with a spray head, a plurality of fan blades are arranged on the first water guide pipe, the first water guide pipe is rotatably arranged on the first traction rod, the first traction rod is