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CN-122006564-A - Cultivation stick mixes material water-containing homogenization helical structure

CN122006564ACN 122006564 ACN122006564 ACN 122006564ACN-122006564-A

Abstract

The application relates to the field of mushroom planting production, and discloses a cultivation rod material mixing water-containing homogenizing spiral structure, which comprises a guide box transversely arranged, wherein a driving mechanism for mixing and secondarily crushing raw materials is arranged in the guide box, the raw material input end of the driving mechanism is connected with a primary mixing mechanism arranged outside the guide box, the driving mechanism comprises a feeding component arranged at one side of the guide box, one end of the feeding component is connected with a rotating block, and one side of the rotating block is connected with a spiral transmission piece.

Inventors

  • XU YAOHUI
  • HUANG LIN

Assignees

  • 鹰潭耀轩生物科技有限公司
  • 江西农业大学

Dates

Publication Date
20260512
Application Date
20260410

Claims (10)

  1. 1. The cultivation rod material mixing water-containing homogenizing spiral structure is characterized by comprising a guide box (01) which is transversely arranged, wherein a driving mechanism for mixing and secondarily crushing raw materials is arranged in the guide box (01), and a raw material input end of the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with a primary mixing mechanism which is arranged on the outer side of the guide box (01); The driving mechanism comprises a one-side supply assembly arranged on the guide box (01), one end of the supply assembly is connected with a rotating block (22), one side of the rotating block (22) is connected with a spiral transmission piece (23), the inner edge and the outer edge of the transmission piece (23) are fixedly connected with an expansion piece (17), a disturbance block (18) is sleeved on the expansion piece (17) in a sliding manner, a guide rod (19) is further connected in the middle of the rotating block (22), and one side of the guide rod (19) is connected with one side of the disturbance block (18).
  2. 2. The cultivation bar material mixing water-containing homogenizing spiral structure according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism further comprises a connecting plate (16) connected with a rotating block (22), the connecting plate (16) is fixedly connected with a transmission piece (23), the rotating block (22) is further connected with a connecting cylinder (21) arranged on the outer side of the guide rod (19), the connecting cylinder (21) is rotatably connected with the rotating block (22), and the top end of the transmission piece (23) is fixedly connected with an impact block (20).
  3. 3. The cultivation bar mix water-containing homogenizing screw structure of claim 1, wherein the feeding component comprises a belt wheel (14) arranged on the outer side of a guide box (01), a liquid supply pipe (03) is connected in the middle of the belt wheel (14) in a penetrating manner, the other end of the liquid supply pipe (03) extends into the guide box (01), a functional box (15) is fixedly connected in the guide box (01), one end of the liquid supply pipe (03) is fixedly connected with a first gear set (30) which is rotationally connected with the functional box (15), the outer side of the liquid supply pipe (03) is rotationally connected with a split ring (34) which is fixedly connected with the functional box (15), a telescopic rod (37) is fixedly connected in the functional box (15), a moving end of the telescopic rod (37) is fixedly connected with a moving plate (38), a shaft pipe (39) is rotationally connected on the moving plate (38), a second gear set (32) and a third gear set (36) are fixedly connected on the outer side of the guide box (01), the second gear set (32) and the third gear set (36) are rotationally connected with a mirror image shaft pipe (31) and are rotationally connected with a spline (31) of the top end of the transmission pipe (31), one side of the flow dividing ring (34) is fixedly connected with a flow guiding pipe (33), and the flow guiding pipe (33) is rotationally connected with a connecting shaft pipe (39).
  4. 4. A cultivation bar mix water-containing homogenization spiral structure as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the connecting shaft tube (39), the transmission tube (31) and the diversion tube (33) are arranged in a hollow mode, the number of gears in the second gear set (32) and the third gear set (36) is different, and a hall element matched with the disturbance block (18) is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the guide box (01).
  5. 5. The cultivation bar material mixing water-containing homogenization spiral structure of claim 1, wherein a guide hopper (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the guide box (01), and a plurality of discharging pipes (12) are sleeved on one side of the guide hopper (11) in a threaded manner.
  6. 6. A cultivation bar mix water-containing homogenizing screw structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the transmission member (23) comprises a spiral tube (29), a middle hole (27) is arranged in the middle of the spiral tube (29), a plurality of flow holes (24) positioned in the spiral tube (29) are arranged on the periphery of the middle hole (27), the flow holes (24) are communicated with overflow holes between the through flow holes (24) and the spiral tube (29), the guide rod (19) comprises a first cutting blade (26) and a second cutting blade (28) fixedly connected to two sides of the spiral tube (29), and a guide groove (25) for moving the disturbance block (18) is arranged on the first cutting blade (26).
  7. 7. The cultivation bar material mixing water-containing homogenizing spiral structure according to claim 6, wherein the expansion piece (17) comprises a sliding block sleeved in the guide groove (25), a plurality of mutually sleeved movable sleeves are fixedly connected to the sliding block, and an elastic component is fixedly connected between the two mutually sleeved movable sleeves.
  8. 8. The cultivation stick mixes material water-containing homogenization spiral structure of claim 1, wherein, just, mix the mechanism including support frame (09) that is connected with ground, fixedly connected with workstation (08) on support frame (09), be connected with the disturbance subassembly that is located guide case (01) top on workstation (08), the bottom of disturbance subassembly is connected with just mix case (40) with support frame (09) fixedly connected with, just mix the outside fixedly connected with expansion tank (05) of case (40), the bottom periphery fixedly connected with of expansion tank (05) is used for ring channel (42) of guide, one side fixedly connected with of ring channel (42) extends to former pipe (04) in guide case (01), the centre fixedly connected with feed pipe (02) of just mixing case (40).
  9. 9. The cultivation bar mix material water-containing homogenizing spiral structure according to claim 8, wherein the disturbing assembly comprises a first motor (07) fixedly connected with a workbench (08), a second gear (47) is in transmission connection with an output end of the first motor (07), a first gear (46) is in meshed connection with an outer side of a telescopic rod (37), a rotating box (06) rotatably connected with the workbench (08) is fixedly connected with one side of the first gear (46), a third gear (48) is rotatably connected with the middle of the rotating box (06), the third gear (48) is in transmission connection with an output end of the first motor (07), two sides of the third gear (48) are in meshed connection with a fourth gear (50) which is obliquely arranged, one side of the fourth gear (50) is fixedly connected with an extending sleeve rod (49) rotatably connected with the rotating box (06), a moving end of the extending sleeve rod (49) is rotatably connected with a disturbing rod (43) in contact with an inner wall of the primary mixing box (40), the third gear (48) is in transmission connection with a vertically arranged disturbing rod (44) through a spline, and the other end of the third gear (48) is connected with the disturbing rod (44) in a sleeved mode, and the disturbing rod (44) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (02) in a sleeved mode.
  10. 10. The cultivation bar material mixing water-containing homogenizing spiral structure according to claim 9, wherein a first cutting knife (41) positioned in the material feeding pipe (02) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the disturbing rod (44), a plurality of smashing knives are fixedly connected to the outer side of the disturbing rod (43), a track groove used for limiting movement of the rod (45) is arranged in the disturbing rod (44), and the track groove is of an M-shaped structure connected end to end.

Description

Cultivation stick mixes material water-containing homogenization helical structure Technical Field The application relates to the field of mushroom planting production, in particular to a water-containing homogenizing spiral structure for a cultivation rod material mixing. Background In the large-scale cultivation process of the edible fungi, the cultivation rod is used as a carrier for the fixed planting and the growth of the hyphae, the preparation quality of the cultivation rod directly influences the germination state, the cultivation stability and the consistency of finished products of the subsequent hyphae, and in the preparation process of the cultivation rod, the mixing uniformity degree, the crushing refinement degree and the stability of the water-containing state of the raw materials are key factors influencing the quality of the cultivation rod. Especially, in the continuous treatment before conveying, extruding and forming after mixing, if the internal water of the raw materials is unevenly distributed, the structural state of the subsequent rod body is easily unstable, and the forming quality of the cultivation rod is further affected. In practical application, the existing cultivation rod stirring equipment mainly adopts a mode of firstly intensively mixing raw materials and then supplementing water by external spraying or single water adding, the treatment mode is usually used for adding water only before the raw materials enter a main processing stage or outside processing, the water adding position is centralized, the water adding action and the material change state of the raw materials in the conveying, turning and extruding processes lack continuous coordination, so that the water is difficult to synchronously diffuse inwards in the continuous moving and pressing processes of the raw materials, for fibrous, granular and powdery component-concurrent cultivation rod raw materials, local raw materials are easy to form aggregation or layering in the conveying process, the externally added water is difficult to timely enter the raw materials, the conditions of partial area water content is higher and partial area water content is insufficient are caused, and the quality stability of the cultivation rod is further influenced. Therefore, how to provide a cultivation rod material mixing structure which can realize synchronous water adding and synchronous disturbance in continuous raw material conveying and mixing treatment and promote uniform diffusion of water into the raw materials, so as to solve the problem of uneven water distribution in the initial interior of the bar, and the cultivation rod material mixing structure is a technical problem to be solved in the field. Disclosure of Invention In order to solve the problem of uneven water content in the initial part of a bar stock in the continuous stirring, conveying and shaping pretreatment of the raw material of the cultivation bar in the prior art, the application provides a water-containing homogenizing spiral structure for the stirring of the cultivation bar; according to the cultivation rod material mixing water-containing homogenizing spiral structure, the raw material conveying path, the disturbance crushing path and the liquid supply permeation path are cooperatively arranged, so that the raw material can synchronously finish turning, crushing and multi-point liquid supply treatment in the continuous propelling process, the liquid is promoted to diffuse into the raw material, the internal water-containing distribution state of the raw material before entering the forming stage is improved, and the uniformity and stability of the cultivation rod in the raw material treatment process are improved. The application adopts the following technical scheme that the cultivation rod material mixing water-containing homogenizing spiral structure comprises a guide box which is transversely arranged, wherein a driving mechanism for mixing and secondarily crushing raw materials is arranged in the guide box, and a raw material input end of the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with a primary mixing mechanism which is arranged at the outer side of the guide box; The driving mechanism comprises a feeding component arranged on one side of the guide box, one end of the feeding component is connected with a rotating block, one side of the rotating block is connected with a spiral transmission piece, the inner edge and the outer edge of the transmission piece are fixedly connected with expansion pieces, the expansion pieces are sleeved with disturbance blocks in a sliding manner, the middle of the rotating block is also connected with a guide rod, and one side of the guide rod is connected with one side of the disturbance block. As a further improvement of the scheme, the driving mechanism further comprises a connecting plate connected with the rotating block, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the transmission piece, the rot