Search

CN-122006865-A - Reducing mechanism is used in processing of chinese angelica raw and other materials

CN122006865ACN 122006865 ACN122006865 ACN 122006865ACN-122006865-A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural product crushing processing, in particular to a crushing device for processing Chinese angelica raw materials, which comprises a crushing tank, wherein a sealing cover is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the crushing tank, the outer wall of the top of the sealing cover is fixedly connected with a box body through a screw, a feeding frame is welded on the top of the outer wall of one side of the crushing tank, and a reciprocating crushing mechanism is arranged in the box body in a penetrating manner. According to the invention, through mechanical linkage cooperation of the crushing tank, the reciprocating type crushing mechanism, the circulating feeding mechanism and other parts, automatic cooperative operation of feeding and crushing is realized, the servo motor of the reciprocating type crushing mechanism drives the crushing assembly to rotate and crush, meanwhile, the lifting auxiliary assembly drives the rotating arm to rotate, the feeding plate is driven by the linkage rod and the circulating feeding mechanism to automatically push raw materials, manual intervention is not needed, the lifting movement of the crushing assembly adjusts the crushing gap, and multi-layer crushing is matched, so that uniform crushing is realized, and the processing efficiency and the automation level are improved.

Inventors

  • YU YANHONG
  • YU HULIN

Assignees

  • 岷县少军中药材有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260512
Application Date
20260306

Claims (9)

  1. 1. The utility model provides a reducing mechanism is used in processing of chinese angelica raw and other materials, includes crushing jar (1), its characterized in that, crushing jar (1) top outer wall is provided with sealed lid (2), and sealed lid (2) top outer wall passes through screw fixedly connected with box (4), the top welding of crushing jar (1) one side outer wall has feeding frame (3), the inside of box (4) is run through and is provided with reciprocating type crushing mechanism (5), and reciprocating type crushing mechanism (5) are including running through crushing subassembly (51) that set up in box (4) inside and the lift auxiliary assembly (52) that set up in crushing subassembly (51) one side; Reciprocating type reducing mechanism (5) one side is provided with swinging boom (20), and swinging boom (20) one end outer wall rotates and is connected with gangbar (6), gangbar (6) one end outer wall is provided with circulation feeding mechanism (7), and circulation feeding mechanism (7) set up in the top of feeding frame (3), gangbar (6) one end outer wall fixedly connected with guide post (8), and rotate on the outer wall of guide post (8) and be connected with spliced pole (9), delivery sheet (10) are installed to spliced pole (9) top outer wall.
  2. 2. The pulverizing device for processing raw materials of Chinese angelica according to claim 1, wherein the pulverizing assembly (51) comprises a servo motor (511), a worm (512), a cross transmission rod (513), a lifting tube (514), a pulverizing rod (515), large-sized powder fragments (516), medium-sized powder fragments (517), small-sized powder fragments (518) and a pulverizing disc (519), wherein the servo motor (511) is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the box body (4) through screws, the worm (512) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the servo motor (511) through a coupling, the cross transmission rod (513) is welded to the bottom outer wall of the worm (512), the lifting tube (514) is connected to the outer wall of the cross transmission rod (513) in a sliding manner, and the pulverizing rod (515) is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the lifting tube (514) through a coupling, and the large-sized powder fragments (516), the medium-sized powder fragments (517), the small-sized powder fragments (518) and the pulverizing disc (519) are sequentially arranged on the bottom outer wall of the pulverizing rod (515) from top to bottom.
  3. 3. The pulverizing device for processing raw materials of Chinese angelica according to claim 2, wherein a conical screen (13) is arranged in the pulverizing tank (1), a discharge port (18) is arranged below the conical screen (13) on the outer wall of the bottom of the pulverizing tank (1), and medium-sized pulverized pieces (517) of the large-sized pulverized pieces (516), small-sized pulverized pieces (518) and a pulverizing disc (519) are all arranged in the conical screen (13).
  4. 4. The grinding device for processing the raw materials of Chinese angelica according to claim 1, wherein the lifting auxiliary assembly (52) comprises a worm wheel (521), a driving shaft (522), an eccentric wheel (523), a swinging rod (524), a swinging frame (525) and a traction column (526), wherein the worm wheel (521) is meshed with the outer wall of one side of the worm (512), the driving shaft (522) is installed at the axle center of the worm wheel (521) in a penetrating way, the eccentric wheel (523) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the driving shaft (522), the swinging rod (524) is rotatably connected on the outer wall of the eccentric wheel (523), the swinging frame (525) is rotatably connected on the outer wall of the bottom of the swinging rod (524), the traction column (526) is installed at the top of the outer walls of two sides of the swinging rod (524), one end, close to the swinging rod (524), of the swinging frame (525) is provided with a sliding groove, and the traction column (526) is in sliding fit with the sliding groove, and the rotating arm (20) is fixedly connected on the outer wall of one end of the driving shaft (522).
  5. 5. The pulverizing device for processing raw materials of Chinese angelica according to claim 1, wherein the circulating feeding mechanism (7) comprises a side plate (71), a trapezoid plate (72), a connecting plate (73), a guide groove (74), a one-way limiting block (75) and a torsion spring (76), wherein the side plate (71) is welded on one side of the outer wall of the top of the feeding frame (3), the trapezoid plate (72) is arranged in the side plate (71), the connecting plate (73) is welded on the trapezoid plate (72) and one side of the side plate (71), the guide groove (74) is arranged between the side plate (71) and the trapezoid plate (72), the one-way limiting block (75) which only allows upward rotation is connected to the bottom of one end outer wall of the trapezoid plate (72) through a shaft pin in a rotating mode, and the torsion spring (76) is fixedly connected between the one-way limiting block (75) and the trapezoid plate (72), and the guide post (8) is in sliding fit with the guide groove (74).
  6. 6. The crushing device for processing the raw materials of Chinese angelica according to claim 1, wherein one end of the outer wall of the top of the feeding plate (10) is sleeved with a vertical guide rod (11), the outer wall of the bottom of the vertical guide rod (11) is sleeved with a horizontal guide rod (12), and the horizontal guide rod (12) is installed on the outer wall of the other side of the feeding frame (3).
  7. 7. The pulverizing device for processing radix Angelicae sinensis raw materials as defined in claim 1, wherein two mounting seats (14) distributed adjacently are fixedly connected to one side inner wall of the case (4) through screws, and the worm wheel (521) and the swing frame (525) are respectively in running fit with the two mounting seats (14).
  8. 8. The crushing device for processing the raw materials of Chinese angelica according to claim 1, wherein one end of the outer wall of the top of the feeding frame (3) close to the crushing tank (1) is in threaded connection with a screw rod (15), the outer wall of the bottom of the screw rod (15) is rotationally connected with a baffle plate (16), the outer wall of the top of the baffle plate (16) is welded with a positioning column (17), and the positioning column (17) penetrates through the outer wall of the top of the feeding frame (3).
  9. 9. The pulverizing device for processing radix Angelicae sinensis raw material as defined in claim 1, wherein a PLC controller (19) is disposed on one side outer wall of the case (4), and the PLC controller (19) is connected with a servo motor (511) through a signal line.

Description

Reducing mechanism is used in processing of chinese angelica raw and other materials Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product crushing processing, in particular to a crushing device for processing Chinese angelica raw materials. Background The angelica is a common medicinal and edible agricultural product, and the dried root block of the angelica is crushed into powder so as to be more convenient for subsequent extraction, preparation or eating. The Chinese angelica raw material crushing device is special equipment for crushing and grinding the angelica root blocks into powder, and has wide application in the industries of Chinese medicinal material processing, food processing and the like. The device has the core requirements of uniform crushing, high efficiency, capability of keeping the effective components of the Chinese angelica to the maximum extent, convenience in operation and suitability for industrial mass production. In the actual processing process, the raw materials of the Chinese angelica have differences in texture and size, and high requirements are put on the adaptability and crushing precision of the crushing device. In the prior art, the smashing device for processing the Chinese angelica raw materials has some defects, and influences the processing quality and efficiency: Firstly, the feeding process depends on manual operation, and a worker is required to continuously push the Chinese angelica raw materials in the feeding frame to the direction of the crushing tank, so that the labor intensity is high, the feeding uniformity is difficult to ensure, the raw materials are easily accumulated or the feeding is easily interrupted, the crushing process is incoherent, and the production efficiency is reduced; secondly, the design of the crushing mechanism is unreasonable, the crushing blades are of a fixed single structure, and the crushing gap cannot be adjusted, so that the crushing effect is poor, the hard or large root-returning blocks with hard textures are difficult to crush fully, and the soft or small raw materials with soft textures are easy to crush excessively, so that the crushing is uneven, and the product quality is influenced. Disclosure of Invention Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a crushing device for processing Chinese angelica raw materials, which overcomes the defects of the prior art and effectively solves the problems raised by the background art. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: The utility model provides a reducing mechanism is used in processing of chinese angelica raw and other materials, includes crushing jar, crushing jar top outer wall is provided with sealed lid, and sealed lid top outer wall passes through screw fixedly connected with box, the top welding of crushing jar one side outer wall has the feeding frame, the inside of box runs through and is provided with reciprocating type crushing mechanism, and reciprocating type crushing mechanism is including running through the crushing subassembly that sets up in the box inside and setting up in the lift auxiliary assembly of crushing subassembly one side; reciprocating type crushing mechanism one side is provided with the swinging boom, and swinging boom one end outer wall rotates and is connected with the gangbar, gangbar one end outer wall is provided with circulation feeding mechanism, and circulation feeding mechanism sets up in the top of feeding frame, gangbar one end outer wall fixedly connected with guide post, and rotate on the outer wall of guide post and be connected with the spliced pole, the delivery sheet is installed to spliced pole top outer wall. Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a servo motor, a worm, a cross transmission rod, a lifting tube, a crushing rod, large-sized powder fragments, medium-sized powder fragments, small-sized powder fragments and a crushing disc, wherein the servo motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the box body through a screw, the worm is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the servo motor through a coupler, the cross transmission rod is welded to the outer wall of the bottom of the worm, the lifting tube is slidably connected to the outer wall of the cross transmission rod, the crushing rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the lifting tube through the coupler, and the large-sized powder fragments, the small-sized powder fragments and the crushing disc are sequentially arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the crushing rod from top to bottom. Preferably, the inside of smashing jar is provided with the toper screen cloth, and smashing jar bottom outer wall and being provided with the discharge gate in the below of toper screen cloth, large-scale powder piece, medium-size powder piece, small-size powder piece and crushing dish all are located the inside of toper screen c