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CN-122006875-A - Garbage classification and clearing device

CN122006875ACN 122006875 ACN122006875 ACN 122006875ACN-122006875-A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of garbage classification and clearing, in particular to a garbage classification and clearing device, which aims at the problems that the prior classification and clearing device is inconvenient to effectively classify and treat construction garbage in the use process, thereby reducing the recycling rate of resources and causing resource waste, and the invention provides a proposal that the device comprises a base, the bottom of the base is rotatably provided with four universal wheels, the top of the base is fixedly provided with a first collecting box, a second collecting box and a third collecting box, the top of the first collecting box is fixedly provided with a crushing box, the top of the crushing box is provided with a feed inlet, one side of the crushing box is fixedly provided with a winnowing box, a winnowing mechanism is arranged in the winnowing box, the collecting opening is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing box, and the garbage collecting device can be used for effectively classifying and treating the construction garbage conveniently, so that the recycling rate of resources can be effectively improved, and the garbage collecting device is simple in structure and convenient to use.

Inventors

  • LI JINWEI

Assignees

  • 东莞市永庆市政服务有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260512
Application Date
20231219

Claims (10)

  1. 1. The utility model provides a garbage classification and clearing device, which comprises a base (1), a serial communication port, four universal wheels (2) are installed in the bottom rotation of base (1), the top fixed mounting of base (1) has first collecting box (3), second collecting box (4) and third collecting box (5), broken case (6) are installed at the top fixed mounting of first collecting box (3), feed inlet (8) have been seted up at the top of broken case (6), one side fixed mounting of broken case (6) has winnowing case (27), be provided with winnowing mechanism in winnowing case (27), collecting opening (11) have been seted up to the bottom inner wall of broken case (6), opposite side fixed mounting of broken case (6) has mount pad (7), first empty slot (16) and second empty slot have been seted up in mount pad (7), arc screen (14) and funnel (12) are provided with anti-blocking mechanism in the funnel (12), be provided with broken mechanism in broken case (6), one side inner wall fixed mounting of broken case (6) has branch (13), branch (13) have, guide duct (37) and the same empty slot (37) are provided with on the top of the same guide duct (37) and the same empty slot (37) are connected, the outside of mount pad (7) and the outside of broken case (6) fixed mounting have first motor (9) and second motor (10) respectively, the bottom inner wall fixed mounting of broken case (6) has four stand (41), the one end fixedly connected with same de-ironing separator (42) of four stand (41), the discharge gate has been seted up to the one side inner wall of broken case (6), the discharge gate communicates with each other with third collecting box (5), the air exit has been seted up to one side of selection by winnowing case (27), be connected with dust collection sack (33) on the air exit, air intake (30) have been seted up to one side inner wall of selection by winnowing case (27), the output shaft fixed connection of two third bull sticks (38) are installed in the rotation of broken case (6), the outside of two third bull sticks (38) all fixed mounting has transfer roller (39), the transmission is connected with same conveyer belt (40) on two transfer roller (39).
  2. 2. A waste sorting and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the crushing mechanism comprises two first rotating rods (25), the two first rotating rods (25) are rotatably mounted in the crushing box (6), crushing rollers (15) are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the two first rotating rods (25), first gears (26) are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the two first rotating rods (25), and the two first gears (26) are meshed.
  3. 3. The garbage classification and clearing device according to claim 2, wherein a rotary groove is formed in the inner wall of one side of the crushing box (6), a rotary disc (19) is rotatably installed in the rotary groove, a first scraping plate (21) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotary disc (19), the first scraping plate (21) is matched with the arc-shaped screen (14), an annular groove is formed in the inner wall of the rotary groove and is communicated with the second empty groove, a gear ring (20) is rotatably installed in the annular groove, and the inner ring of the gear ring (20) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the rotary disc (19).
  4. 4. A garbage sorting and cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that a first through hole is formed in one side of the mounting seat (7), the first through hole is communicated with the first empty groove (16) and the second empty groove, a first rotating shaft (17) is rotatably mounted in the first through hole, a second gear (18) is fixedly mounted at one end of the first rotating shaft (17), the second gear (18) is meshed with the gear ring (20), and one end of the first rotating shaft (17) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor (9).
  5. 5. The garbage sorting and transporting device according to claim 4, wherein the air separation mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft (31), the second rotating shaft (31) is rotatably installed on the air separation box (27), a first sprocket (34) and a second sprocket (36) are fixedly installed at one end of the first rotating rod (25) and one end of the second rotating shaft (31) respectively, the first sprocket (34) and the second sprocket (36) are meshed with the same first chain (35), and an impeller (32) is fixedly installed at the outer side of the second rotating shaft (31).
  6. 6. The garbage sorting and cleaning device according to claim 5, wherein the material conveying mechanism comprises a first net barrel (28), the first net barrel (28) is fixedly installed in the winnowing box (27), a second net barrel (29) is fixedly communicated with the outer side of the first net barrel (28), a first spiral material conveying rod (45) is rotatably installed on the winnowing box (27), a first bevel gear (43) and a second bevel gear (44) are fixedly installed on the outer side of the first rotating rod (25) and one end of the first spiral material conveying rod (45) respectively, and the first bevel gear (43) and the second bevel gear (44) are meshed.
  7. 7. The garbage sorting and transporting device according to claim 6, wherein a second through hole is formed in an inner wall of one side of the first empty groove (16), the second through hole is communicated with the third empty groove (50) and the fourth empty groove (51), a second rotating rod (49) is rotatably installed in the second through hole, a third chain wheel (22) and a fourth chain wheel (24) are fixedly installed on the outer side of the first rotating shaft (17) and the outer side of the first rotating shaft (25) respectively, the same second chain (23) is meshed on the third chain wheel (22) and the fourth chain wheel (24), a first belt wheel (46) and a second belt wheel (48) are fixedly installed on one end of the first rotating rod (25) and one end of the second rotating rod (49) respectively, and the same synchronous belt (47) is meshed on the first belt wheel (46) and the second belt wheel (48).
  8. 8. The garbage sorting and transporting device according to claim 7, wherein the supporting rod (13) is provided with a rectangular hole, the rectangular hole is communicated with the third empty groove (50), a rectangular rod (53) is slidably arranged in the rectangular hole, one end of the rectangular rod (53) is fixedly provided with a connecting plate (55), two springs (56) are fixedly connected to the connecting plate (55), one ends of the two springs (56) are fixedly connected with the outer side of the supporting rod (13), and a toothed bar (54) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rectangular rod (53).
  9. 9. The garbage sorting and clearing device according to claim 8, wherein the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a second spiral conveying rod (59), a third through hole is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the fourth empty groove (51), the second spiral conveying rod (59) is rotatably installed in the third through hole, two connecting rods (60) are fixedly installed on the outer side of the second spiral conveying rod (59), and one ends of the two connecting rods (60) are fixedly connected with a second scraping plate (61).
  10. 10. The garbage sorting and cleaning device according to claim 9, wherein a third bevel gear (57) and a fourth bevel gear (58) are fixedly arranged at the other end of the second rotating rod (49) and one end of the second spiral conveying rod (59), the third bevel gear (57) is meshed with the fourth bevel gear (58), a half gear (52) is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the second rotating rod (49), and the half gear (52) is matched with the toothed rod (54).

Description

Garbage classification and clearing device Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of garbage classification and clearing, in particular to a garbage classification and clearing device. Background The construction waste classification is to classify the waste in advance, namely the construction site waste is classified into the types of residual concrete (concrete which is not used in engineering), construction crushed aggregates (old concrete, mortar and other mineral materials generated by chiseling, plastering and the like), wood, paper, metal, other waste materials and the like, the construction waste can be piled in open air or indoor, the construction waste piled in open air is covered in time, rain is avoided, dust emission is reduced, the waste is classified, and the waste is transported after classification. Most of the existing construction waste classification and clearing are used for cleaning and transporting the construction waste through a soil and slag truck or a small pick-up truck, and the construction waste needs to be dumped to a designated place after the construction waste is transported. The patent document of publication No. CN219506793U discloses a device for classifying and clearing construction waste, which comprises a main body of the device for classifying and clearing the waste, a servo motor and universal wheels, wherein the bottom end of the main body of the device for classifying and clearing the waste is hinged with a base, the bottom end of the base is fixedly connected with the universal wheels, the inside of the main body of the device for classifying and clearing the waste is rotationally connected with a partition plate, the surface of the partition plate is provided with a clamping groove, and the surface of the main body of the device for classifying and clearing the waste is rotationally connected with a clamping block. According to the garbage classifying and cleaning device, the screening plate is arranged, garbage is arranged in the garbage classifying and cleaning device main body, sand particles and dust in the garbage can fall into the ash storage groove through the screening plate in the transportation process, and the garbage classifying and cleaning device main body is inclined, so that the dust and sand particles in the ash storage groove can be conveniently poured out, a large amount of sand particles and dust contained in the building garbage can be conveniently separated, and the garbage can be conveniently and better treated. However, in the use process of the above patent document, it is inconvenient to effectively classify and process the construction waste, so as to reduce the recycling rate of resources and waste resources, and therefore we propose a waste classification and clearing device for solving the above problems. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to solve the defects that in the prior art, the classification clearing device is inconvenient to effectively classify and process construction wastes, so that the resource recycling rate is reduced and the resource waste is caused. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a garbage classification and clearing device comprises a base, wherein four universal wheels are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the base, a first collecting box is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, The second collecting box and the third collecting box, the top of the first collecting box is fixedly provided with a crushing box, the top of the crushing box is provided with a feed inlet, one side of the crushing box is fixedly provided with a winnowing box, the winnowing box is internally provided with a winnowing mechanism, the bottom inner wall of the crushing box is provided with a collecting opening, the other side of the crushing box is fixedly provided with a mounting seat, the mounting seat is internally provided with a first air groove and a second air groove, the crushing box is internally fixedly provided with an arc-shaped screen and a funnel, the funnel is internally provided with an anti-blocking mechanism, the crushing box is internally provided with a crushing mechanism, one side inner wall of the crushing box is fixedly provided with a supporting rod, the supporting rod is internally provided with a third air groove and a fourth air groove, the bottom of the winnowing box is fixedly communicated with the top of the second collecting box, the same guide pipe is provided with a material conveying mechanism, the outer side of the mounting seat is fixedly provided with a first motor and a second motor, the inner wall of the crushing box is fixedly provided with four upright posts, one end of the four upright posts is fixedly connected with the same air extractor, one side inner wall of the crushing box is provided with a discharge opening is communicated with the third collecting box, one side of the hopper is rotata