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CN-122007028-A - Modularized express sorting equipment with switchable channels

CN122007028ACN 122007028 ACN122007028 ACN 122007028ACN-122007028-A

Abstract

The invention discloses a modularized express sorting device with a switchable channel, which belongs to the technical field of express sorting, and comprises a main conveying belt mechanism, a sorting conveying belt mechanism, a conveying roller, a first driving motor, a rotating crankshaft and a lifting pushing plate, wherein materials are covered on the top of the conveying roller and are tightly adhered to a baffle, a specification detection probe detects information such as specifications and products of the materials, the sorting direction of the materials is rapidly judged, the first driving motor drives a first driving turntable to circularly rotate, the linkage turntable is driven to synchronously rotate under the connection of the linkage frame, so that the rotating crankshaft rotates in the strip-shaped through groove around the bearing, the crankshaft section of the rotating crankshaft is movably connected with the lifting pushing plate of the sorting conveying mechanism, the conveying rollers with different jacking rotation directions move upwards to be in close contact with the bottom of the material, the materials are pushed to transversely move under the friction effect to the tops of the sorting conveying belt mechanisms on the two sides of the switching base to sort and convey, and the sorting and conveying efficiency of the express materials is improved.

Inventors

  • DING GONGMING

Assignees

  • 湖北省顺贤供应链有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260512
Application Date
20260401

Claims (8)

  1. 1. The modularized express sorting equipment with the switchable channels comprises a switching base (1) and is characterized in that a main conveying belt mechanism (2) is arranged on one side of the switching base (1), sorting conveying belt mechanisms (3) are respectively arranged on two sides of the switching base (1) which are perpendicular to the conveying direction of the main conveying belt mechanism (2), fixed angle seats (4) are respectively and fixedly arranged at four corners of the switching base (1), fixing bolts (5) are respectively and fixedly arranged on one side, opposite to the main conveying belt mechanism (2) or the sorting conveying belt mechanism (3), of the fixed angle seats (4), connecting angle seats (13) are respectively and fixedly arranged at positions, corresponding to the fixed angle seats (4), of one side, close to the switching base (1), of the main conveying belt mechanism (2) and the sorting conveying belt mechanism (3), and the fixing bolts (5) are fixedly clamped with the connecting angle seats (13) in a penetrating mode; The utility model discloses a switch base, including base (1) and switch base, switch base (1) top is equipped with a plurality of letter sorting transport mechanism (6), switch base (1) inside is equipped with lift switching mechanism (7), switch base (1) inside and the corresponding position in letter sorting transport mechanism (6) position be equipped with a plurality of tight mechanism (9) that tighten, switch base (1) in-bottom be equipped with actuating mechanism (8), and switch base (1) inside be located letter sorting transport mechanism (6), actuating mechanism (8) and tighten the position that mechanism (9) correspond and be equipped with driving belt (12), switch base (1) top is kept away from one side fixed mounting of main conveyor mechanism (2) and is had baffle (10), the top fixed mounting that baffle (10) are close to switch base (1) one side has specification to detect probe (11).
  2. 2. The modularized express sorting equipment with switchable channels is characterized in that a plurality of rectangular sliding grooves (101) are formed in the switching base (1), three strip-shaped through grooves (102) are formed in the top of the switching base (1) at intervals, a conveying roller (103) is rotatably arranged on the top of the inner wall of the strip-shaped through grooves (102) through a rotating shaft, limiting through grooves (104) are respectively formed in two sides of the inner wall of the strip-shaped through grooves (102) in a penetrating mode, a plurality of movable through grooves (105) are formed in the central positions of the two sides of the switching base (1) in an equidistant mode, the movable through grooves (105) are communicated with the rectangular sliding grooves (101), and limiting sliding grooves (106) are respectively formed in the two sides of the surface of the switching base (1) in a penetrating mode.
  3. 3. The modularized express sorting equipment with switchable channels is characterized in that the sorting conveying mechanism (6) comprises six lifting pushing plates (601), the lifting pushing plates (601) penetrate through sliding stages and are arranged in limiting through grooves (104), two lifting pushing plates (601) are in a group, a mounting frame (602) is fixedly mounted between two adjacent lifting pushing plates (601), a driving gear (603) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting frame (602) through a bearing, a first driving wheel (604) is fixedly mounted between the two driving gears (603), a conveying roller (605) is rotatably mounted on the top of the inner wall of the mounting frame (602) through a bearing, driven gears (606) are fixedly mounted at two ends of the conveying roller (605) located in the mounting frame (602), and the driven gears (606) are meshed with the driving gears (603).
  4. 4. The modularized express sorting equipment with switchable channels is characterized in that the lifting switching mechanism (7) comprises a first driving motor (701), the first driving motor (701) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of a rectangular chute (101) at the central position of one side of the bottom of the switching base (1), a first driving turntable (702) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first driving motor (701), a rotating crankshaft (703) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the strip-shaped through groove (102) through a bearing, the crankshaft of the rotating crankshaft (703) corresponds to the position of the rectangular chute (101), the crankshaft of the rotating crankshaft (703) is movably connected with a lifting pushing plate (601), one end of the rotating crankshaft (703) penetrates through the strip-shaped through groove (102) to extend to the outer side of the switching base (1), a first linkage turntable (704) is fixedly arranged at the edges of one side of the first driving turntable (702) and the first linkage turntable (704) through a bump.
  5. 5. The channel-switchable modularized express sorting equipment is characterized in that the driving mechanism (8) comprises a second driving motor (801), the second driving motor (801) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of a rectangular chute (101) at the center position of the bottom of the switching base (1) far away from the first driving motor (701), the output end of the second driving motor (801) is fixedly connected with a second driving turntable (802), the bottoms of the two sides of the inner side of the switching base (1) are rotatably provided with driving shafts (803) through bearings, the driving shafts (803) penetrate through the rectangular chute (101) and are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular chute (101) through bearings, one ends of the driving shafts (803) penetrate through the rectangular chute (101) and extend to the outer side of the switching base (1) to be fixedly provided with a second linkage turntable (804), and edges of the second driving turntable (802) and the second linkage turntable (804) are rotatably provided with linkage bars (805) through bumps.
  6. 6. The modularized express sorting equipment with switchable channels is characterized in that the driving shafts (803) are respectively fixedly provided with driving bevel gears (806) on the inner side surfaces of each rectangular chute (101), the directions of the two adjacent driving bevel gears (806) are opposite, driven shafts (807) are rotatably arranged at the bottoms of the inner walls of the rectangular chute (101) between the limiting through grooves (104) through bearings, driven bevel gears (808) are fixedly arranged at one ends, close to the driving shafts (803), of the driven shafts (807), the driven bevel gears (808) are meshed with the driving bevel gears (806), the rotation directions of the two adjacent driven shafts (807) between the driven shafts (807) on the same side of the switching base (1) are opposite, the rotation directions of the two driven shafts (807) corresponding to the rolling directions of the limiting through grooves (104) are the same, driving wheels (two 809) are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the inner walls of the rectangular chute (101), the two driving wheels (809) correspond to the positions of the first driving wheel (604), and the surfaces of the two driving wheels (809) and the driving wheels (604) are tightly adhered to the driving belt (12).
  7. 7. The modularized express sorting equipment with switchable channels is characterized in that the tightening mechanism (9) comprises a linkage column (901), the linkage column (901) penetrates through a rectangular chute (101) to be connected with the inner wall of the rectangular chute (101) in a rotating mode through a bearing, guide driving wheels (902) are fixedly arranged at positions, corresponding to the driving wheels II (809) and the driving wheels I (604), of the two end surfaces of the linkage column (901), the guide driving wheels (902) are tightly attached to the inner ring surface of a driving belt (12), moving sliding seats (903) are rotatably arranged at the two ends of the linkage column (901) through bearings respectively, and the moving sliding seats (903) penetrate through the moving through grooves (105) in a sliding mode.
  8. 8. The device for sorting the modularized express with switchable channels according to claim 7, wherein the top and the bottom of the side, close to the switching base (1), of the movable sliding seat (903) are respectively and fixedly provided with a limiting sliding strip (904), the limiting sliding strip (904) is connected inside the limiting sliding groove (106) in a penetrating and sliding manner, two sides of the movable sliding seat (903) are symmetrically and slidably provided with mounting sliding rods (905), two ends of each of the two mounting sliding rods (905) are respectively and fixedly provided with a mounting side plate (906), the surfaces of the mounting side plates (906) are fixedly connected to the surface of the switching base (1) and are positioned on two sides of the movable through groove (105), and the surfaces of the mounting sliding rods (905) positioned on one side of the movable sliding seat (903) are sleeved with compression springs (907).

Description

Modularized express sorting equipment with switchable channels Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of express sorting, in particular to modularized express sorting equipment with switchable channels. Background Under the dual promotion of the explosive development of the electronic commerce industry and the continuous perfection of a logistics network, the traffic of the express logistics industry is in explosive growth, a sorting link is used as a core node of logistics transfer, the automation and high-efficiency level becomes a key factor for restricting the overall operation efficiency of logistics, the traditional express sorting mainly depends on manual operation, sorting staff needs to manually classify and transport according to the information of destinations, specifications, products and the like of the express, a large amount of manpower and material resources are consumed, the labor cost is high, sorting errors are easily caused by subjective judgment errors and operation fatigue, the sorting speed is limited by the manual efficiency, the large-batch sorting requirement of the express business peak period is difficult to be met, the sorting efficiency and the accuracy cannot meet the industry development requirement, various automatic express sorting devices are gradually put into market application for solving the defects of manual sorting, and the sorting link is pushed to be mechanically and automatically transformed. The existing modularized express sorting equipment is mainly of a rotary disc type reversing sorting structure, the mechanical structure of the rotary disc type reversing sorting equipment is high in complexity, in order to achieve rotation, jacking and directional pushing of a rotary disc, the equipment is required to be provided with independent rotary driving mechanisms, jacking actuating mechanisms and multiple positioning limiting structures, all the mechanisms are rigidly linked through parts such as connecting rods and gears, the number of parts is large, the assembly precision is required to be severe, the whole equipment is of an integrated fixed structure, the combination form cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the size of a sorting field and the number of sorting channels, rotary disc type reversing is reciprocating mechanical movement of multi-mechanism linkage, the action processes such as jacking, rotation/pushing and resetting are required to be sequentially completed, all the actions have fixed mechanical strokes, instant reversing sorting of materials cannot be achieved, and the automatic, efficient and low-cost sorting requirements of the express logistics industry are difficult to meet. Based on the above, the invention designs the modularized express sorting equipment with the switchable channels, so as to solve the problems. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to provide a modularized express sorting device with switchable channels, which aims to solve the problems that the existing modularized express sorting device proposed in the background technology is mainly of a rotary disc type reversing sorting structure, the mechanical structure of the rotary disc type reversing sorting device is high in complexity, in order to realize rotation, jacking and directional pushing of a rotary disc, the device is required to be provided with independent rotary driving mechanisms, jacking actuating mechanisms and multiple positioning limiting structures, all the mechanisms are rigidly linked through parts such as connecting rods and gears, the number of parts is large, the assembly precision is strict, the whole device is of an integrated fixed structure, the combination form cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the size of a sorting field and the number of sorting channels, the rotary disc type reversing is a multi-mechanism linked reciprocating mechanical motion, the actions such as jacking, rotating/pushing and resetting are needed to be sequentially completed, and all the actions have fixed mechanical strokes, so that the instant reversing sorting of materials cannot be realized, and the automatic, efficient and low-cost sorting requirements of the express logistics industry are difficult to meet. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: The modularized express sorting equipment with the switchable channels comprises a switching base, wherein a main conveyor belt mechanism is arranged on one side of the switching base, sorting conveyor belt mechanisms are respectively arranged on two sides of the switching base, which are mutually perpendicular to the conveying direction of the main conveyor belt mechanism, fixed angle seats are respectively and fixedly arranged at four corners of the switching base, fixed bolts are respectively and fixedly arranged on one sides, opposite to the main conveyor belt mechanism or the sorting conveyor belt mechanism, of the fixed ang