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CN-122007064-A - Chinese-medicinal material preprocessing device

CN122007064ACN 122007064 ACN122007064 ACN 122007064ACN-122007064-A

Abstract

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine pretreatment device which comprises a supporting component, a roller, a shell component and driving equipment, wherein the supporting component comprises two groups of supporting wheels, outer groove rings are arranged at two ends of the roller and are in contact with the supporting wheels, the shell component is covered outside the roller, a positioning wheel is arranged in the shell component and is matched with the outer groove rings for positioning, a supporting cylinder A is arranged in the roller, a water spraying hole is formed in the supporting cylinder A and is in contact with the inner wall of the roller through damping rubber, the driving equipment drives the supporting cylinder A to rotate through a transmission mechanism so as to drive the roller to rotate, two supporting cylinders B are arranged below the supporting cylinder A, the three groups form an inner triangle positioning structure, the running stability of the roller is enhanced, bristles are arranged on the supporting cylinder A and the supporting cylinder B and can brush the inner wall of the roller and the surface of a medicinal material in the cleaning process.

Inventors

  • YU CHENGHE
  • WANG SIXU
  • CAI MINGXING

Assignees

  • 安徽鸿媵堂中药饮片有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260512
Application Date
20260403

Claims (8)

  1. 1. The traditional Chinese medicine pretreatment device comprises a support component (2), and is characterized in that the support component (2) comprises two groups of support wheels (24), a roller (3) is arranged at the top of the two groups of support wheels (24), outer groove rings (31) are arranged at two ends of the roller (3) and are in contact with the support wheels (24), a shell component (1) is covered outside the roller (3) and is arranged at the top of the support component (2), the shell component (1) comprises positioning wheels (151), and at least two positioning wheels (151) are in contact with the two outer groove rings (31); The novel water spraying device is characterized in that a supporting cylinder A (5) is rotated in the shell assembly (1), the supporting cylinder A (5) penetrates through a roller (3), the supporting cylinder A (5) is located at the inner top position of the roller (3), a water spraying hole A (54) is formed in the supporting cylinder A (5) in a penetrating mode, one end of the supporting cylinder A (5) is a sealing end, the other end of the supporting cylinder A (5) is communicated with the inside, the end of the supporting cylinder A is connected with a water inlet joint (52), the water inlet joint (52) is communicated with an external water inlet pipe, the outer wall of the supporting cylinder A (5) is in contact with the inner wall of the roller (3) through damping rubber (53), a driving wheel B (51) is arranged at a position, close to one end, of the supporting cylinder A (5), driving equipment (4) is arranged on the shell assembly (1), a driving wheel A (41) is arranged at the output end of the driving equipment (4), and the driving wheel B (51) is connected with the driving wheel A (41) through a driving belt.
  2. 2. The Chinese herbal medicine pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein the supporting component (2) comprises a supporting frame (21), the top of the supporting frame (21) is in an inclined state, the supporting frame (21) is composed of a plurality of cross rod components, a water receiving hopper (22) and a water receiving hopper (23) are arranged in the supporting frame (21), the water receiving hopper (22) is located below the roller (3), and the water receiving hopper (23) is located below one inclined downward end of the roller (3).
  3. 3. The Chinese herbal medicine pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein the shell assembly (1) comprises an outer protective shell body consisting of two side plates and two end plates, the two side plates comprise side plates A (11) and side plates B (12), the two end plates comprise end plates A (13) and end plates B (14), the side plates A (11) and the side plates B (12) are symmetrically arranged in a roller (3) and are arranged at the top of the supporting frame (21), the end plates A (13) and the end plates B (14) are respectively connected at two ends of the side plates A (11) and the side plates B (12) and are arranged at the top of the supporting frame (21), the outer protective shell body is provided with a top plate (15), the top plate (15) covers the top of the outer protective shell body, and the top plate (15) is hinged between the outer protective shell bodies and is locked and positioned through a lock catch.
  4. 4. The Chinese herbal medicine pretreatment device according to claim 2, wherein supporting wheels (24) on the supporting frame (21) are respectively close to four corner positions at the top of the water receiving hopper (22), and the positioning wheels (15) at the bottom of the top plate (15) are close to the positions of the two ends of the top of the roller (3).
  5. 5. A pretreatment device for chinese herbal medicine according to claim 3, wherein two supporting cylinders B (6) are provided between the end plate a (13) and the end plate B (14), the two supporting cylinders B (6) are arranged side by side and below the supporting cylinder a (5), the two supporting cylinders B (6) are in contact with the inner side wall of the drum (3), and one supporting cylinder a (5) and the two supporting cylinders B (6) form an inner triangle positioning in the drum (3).
  6. 6. The Chinese herbal medicine pretreatment device according to claim 5, wherein the supporting cylinder A (5) is provided with bristles A (55), the supporting cylinder B (6) is provided with bristles B (62), when the supporting cylinder A (5) rotates and drives the roller (3) to rotate, the bristles A (55) on the supporting cylinder A (5) and the bristles B (62) on the supporting cylinder B (6) can be inserted into a gap on the surface of the roller (3), and damping exists between the positions of the two supporting cylinders B (6) penetrating through the end plate A (13) and the end plate B (14).
  7. 7. The Chinese medicinal material pretreatment device according to claim 6, wherein a water inlet joint (52) rotatably sleeved at the end part of the supporting cylinder A (5) is locked on the end plate B (14), the supporting cylinder A (5) and the supporting cylinder B (6) are provided with a communication assembly (7), the communication assembly (7) comprises three sleeves (71), a communication pipe (72) is connected between the three sleeves (71), the three sleeves (71) are communicated through the communication pipe (72), the supporting cylinder A (5) and the supporting cylinder B (6) are provided with communication water holes (721), the three sleeves (71) are respectively sleeved on one supporting cylinder A (5) and two supporting cylinders B (6) and cover the communication water holes (721), and the supporting cylinder B (6) is provided with water spraying holes B (61) in a penetrating mode.
  8. 8. A Chinese medicinal material pretreatment device according to claim 3, wherein a straight tube (8) is movably connected between the end plate a (13) and the end plate B (14), the straight tube (8) is suspended and is not contacted with the inner wall of the roller (3), a water spraying hole C is formed in the straight tube (8), bristles C (81) are arranged on the straight tube (8), and one end of the straight tube (8) penetrates through the end plate B (14) and is connected with an external water supply tube through a water pipe connector.

Description

Chinese-medicinal material preprocessing device Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine cleaning, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine pretreatment device. Background The chinese-medicinal material often has silt, impurity and partial epidermis attachment after gathering, especially rhizome class medicinal material, like astragalus root, dangshen, angelica etc. its surface is uneven, and easy dirty and dirty is received, consequently, before entering follow-up processing procedure, must carry out thorough cleaning treatment, at present, traditional chinese-medicinal material washs and adopts artifical scrubbing or simple water logging flushing mode mostly, and inefficiency, intensity of labour is big, and washs inhomogeneous, easily damage the medicinal material surface, partial mechanized cleaning equipment has already put into use, but ubiquitous structure complicacy, wash not thoroughly, water waste is serious, equipment is easy to block up scheduling problem, be difficult to satisfy high-efficient, environmental protection, mild washing requirement. Therefore, the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine pretreatment device, which aims to solve the problems of poor cleaning effect, insufficient equipment stability, single cleaning function and the like in the prior art. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a traditional Chinese medicine pretreatment device. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: The utility model provides a chinese-medicinal material preprocessing device, includes the supporting component, the supporting component includes two sets of supporting wheels, there is the cylinder at two sets of supporting wheels tops, and the cylinder both ends have all outer slot ring and contact with the supporting wheel, the outside cage of cylinder has the shell subassembly and sets up at the supporting component top, and the shell subassembly includes the locating wheel, the quantity of locating wheel has at least two and contacts with two outer slot ring, outer slot ring itself is a ring body, the ring body outer lane has seted up the wheel groove, through arranging two sets of supporting wheels respectively in the cylinder bottom and be close to both ends respectively, arrange two locating wheels at the cylinder top and be close to both ends respectively, and the outer arc position of supporting wheel and locating wheel is located the wheel groove of outer slot ring outer lane, thereby make the cylinder of the support frame top that sets up in the supporting component by the locating in the shell subassembly; The shell component is internally provided with a supporting cylinder A in a rotating way, the supporting cylinder A is arranged in the roller in a penetrating way, the supporting cylinder A is arranged at the top position in the roller, a water spraying hole A is arranged in the supporting cylinder A in a penetrating way, one end of the supporting cylinder A is a sealed end, the other end of the supporting cylinder A is communicated with the inside, the end is connected with a water inlet joint, the water inlet joint is communicated with an external water inlet pipe, the external water inlet pipe is communicated with the supporting cylinder A through the water inlet joint, the external water inlet pipe can flush water into the supporting cylinder A, and then the water spraying hole A is sprayed into the roller, so that traditional Chinese medicinal materials rolling along with the roller are flushed, the outer wall of the supporting cylinder A is contacted with the inner wall of the roller through damping rubber, friction force between the supporting cylinder A and the roller is increased through the arrangement of the damping rubber joint, the roller can be driven to rotate better, a driving wheel B is arranged at a position close to one end of the supporting cylinder A, a driving device is arranged on the shell component, the driving device is a servo motor, a motor protecting shell is arranged outside the private clothes motor, the driving device is connected with the driving wheel A through a driving wheel B, and the driving wheel A is connected with the driving wheel through a driving belt, and the driving wheel A can play a role in driving function as long as the driving belt; The servo motor is started to drive the driving wheel A to rotate, the driving wheel A drives the driving wheel B to rotate through the driving belt, the driving wheel B drives the supporting cylinder A to rotate, the supporting cylinder A rotates to drive the roller to rotate through friction force of damping rubber, and rhizome Chinese herbal medicines in the roller roll along with the rotation of the roller, and meanwhile workers work. Preferably, the support assembly comprises a support frame, the support frame top is the inc