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CN-122007502-A - Raw material and shell separating device for battery recovery

CN122007502ACN 122007502 ACN122007502 ACN 122007502ACN-122007502-A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of battery recovery, and discloses a raw material and shell separating device for battery recovery, which comprises a bottom plate used for supporting and stabilizing, wherein a conveying component used for conveying batteries is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate, at least one positioning component used for temporarily fixing the batteries is arranged at the upper end of the conveying component, a first motor is started to drive a conveying belt to operate so as to convey the batteries, a worker places the batteries to be treated on a discharging supporting plate of the conveying belt, the batteries extrude a first arc clamping plate to drive a telescopic rod to move backwards and compress a first tension spring, a roller at the lower end of the clamping plate assists to move, the spring rebound force is matched with the telescopic rod to enable the clamping plate to adaptively clamp the batteries with different sizes, the side baffle plate performs limit action together, when the batteries need to be conveyed, the second motor is started to drive a rotating ring and a rotating rod to rotate, so that a guide plate is in place and the batteries are separated from the conveying belt, and then the batteries are accurately conveyed to the next station under the guidance of the second side baffle plate and the guide plate.

Inventors

  • HE CHANGCHENG
  • ZHANG LIN
  • ZHOU LIUHAN
  • LIU DINGWEI
  • ZHENG XINPENG

Assignees

  • 中海巢(河北)新能源科技有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260512
Application Date
20260120

Claims (10)

  1. 1. The utility model provides a raw materials and shell separator for battery recovery, includes bottom plate (1) that is used for supporting firm, wherein bottom plate (1) upper end is provided with conveying component (2) that are used for carrying the battery, conveying component (2) upper end is provided with at least one locating component (3) that are temporarily fixed to the battery, locating component (3) upper end is close to conveying component (2) one side and is provided with guide assembly (4) that are used for shifting out the battery of temporarily fixed in locating component (3), conveying component (2) one end is equipped with clamping component (5) that are used for guaranteeing that the battery is firm in the shell processing, clamping component (5) upper end is provided with linear subassembly (6), linear subassembly (6) inside is provided with circular saw blade (6013), linear subassembly (6) are used for adjusting circular saw blade (6013) cutting position, clamping component (5) both sides are provided with stripping component (7) that are used for stripping off the battery shell after the cutting, clamping component (5) lower extreme is provided with and is used for collecting subassembly (8) to the classification of shell, electric core, dust collection in subregion.
  2. 2. The device for separating raw materials from a shell for recycling batteries according to claim 1, wherein the conveying assembly (2) comprises fixing supports (201), the fixing supports (201) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end of the base plate (1), a plurality of first supporting plates (202) are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the two fixing supports (201), a first motor (203) is arranged at the position, close to the edge, of the outer side of the front end of the fixing support (201), and a conveying belt (204) is rotatably connected to the driving end of the first motor (203) close to the inner side of the fixing support (201).
  3. 3. The device for separating raw materials from a shell for recycling batteries according to claim 2, wherein the positioning assembly (3) comprises a discharging supporting plate (301), the discharging supporting plate (301) is fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of two sides of the conveying belt (204), the discharging supporting plate (301) is provided with a plurality of side baffle plates I (302) which are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end of the discharging supporting plate (301), the discharging supporting plate (301) and the side baffle plates I (302) are made of rubber materials, telescopic rods (303) are movably connected to the inner sides of the two side baffle plates I (302), one ends of the two telescopic rods (303) are movably connected with a circular arc clamping plate I (304), the circular arc clamping plate I (304) is made of rubber materials, rollers (305) are movably arranged on two sides of the lower end of the two circular arc clamping plates I (304), and a stretching spring I (306) is arranged on the two sides of the telescopic rods (303) close to the rear sides of the circular arc clamping plate I (304).
  4. 4. The device for separating raw materials from a shell for recycling batteries according to claim 2, wherein the guide assembly (4) comprises a first fixing plate (401), the first fixing plate (401) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rear end of the fixing support (201) and far away from the first motor (203), a second motor (402) is arranged at the lower end of the first fixing plate (401), a rotary ring (403) is rotatably connected to the driving end of the second motor (402) close to the middle of the upper end of the first fixing plate (401), a rotary rod (404) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the rotary rod (403), the upper end of the rotary rod (404) is of a semicircular structure, a guide plate (405) is arranged inside the semicircular structure close to the upper end of the first arc clamping plate (304), side baffles (406) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the rear end of the fixing support (201), and guide plates (407) are fixedly arranged on one side of the inner side of the lower end of the two side baffles (406) close to the conveying belt (204).
  5. 5. The device for separating raw materials from a shell for recycling batteries according to claim 4, wherein the clamping assembly (5) comprises an outer placing ring (501), the outer placing ring (501) is fixedly installed on one side of a guide plate (407), an inner placing ring (502) is fixedly installed inside the outer placing ring (501), a plurality of connecting rings (503) are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner diameter of the inner placing ring (502), a plurality of connecting rings (503) and the inner placing ring (502) are of an integrated structure, movable connecting rods (504) are movably connected to two sides of the connecting rings (503), a circular arc clamping plate II (505) is movably installed at the lower ends of the two movable connecting rods (504), the circular arc clamping plate II (505) is of a fan-shaped structure, the top surface of the circular arc clamping plate II (505) is an inclined surface, edges of the circular arc clamping plate II (505) are chamfered, a stretching spring II (506) is movably connected to one side of the movable connecting rods (504) close to the upper end of the inner placing ring (502), and a fixing block II (507) is fixedly installed on one side of the stretching spring II (506).
  6. 6. The device for separating raw materials from a shell for recycling batteries according to claim 5, wherein the linear assembly (6) comprises two symmetrically arranged fixing plates II (601), the fixing plates II (601) are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate (101), the outer placing ring (501) is arranged between the two fixing plates II (601) and far away from the bottom plate (101), vertical sliding rails (602) are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the two fixing plates II (601), a top plate (603) is fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the two vertical sliding rails (602), a motor III (604) is arranged at one side of the upper end of the top plate (603), and a first sliding block (605) is sleeved outside each of the two vertical sliding rails (602).
  7. 7. The device for separating raw materials from a shell for battery recovery according to claim 6, wherein a second supporting plate (606) is fixedly installed in front of each first sliding block (605), a third fixing plate (607) is fixedly installed on two sides of the front of each second supporting plate (606), a fourth motor (608) is arranged on one side of each third fixing plate (607), a transverse sliding rail (609) is fixedly connected to the driving end of each fourth motor (608) close to the inner side of each third fixing plate (607), a second sliding block (6010) is sleeved outside each transverse sliding rail (609), a fourth fixing plate (6011) is fixedly installed in front of each second sliding block (6010), a fifth motor (6012) is arranged at the lower end behind each fourth fixing plate (6011), and a circular saw blade (6013) is rotatably connected to the lower end of each fifth motor (6012) close to the front of each fourth fixing plate (6011).
  8. 8. The device for separating raw materials from a shell for recycling batteries according to claim 5, wherein the stripping assembly (7) comprises a third supporting plate (701), the third supporting plate (701) is fixedly arranged on two sides of the outer diameter of the outer placing ring (501), positioning plates (702) are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the third supporting plate (701), air cylinders (703) are arranged at the upper ends of the inner sides of the two positioning plates (702), positioning blocks (704) are movably connected to one ends of the two air cylinders (703), and stripping claw hooks (705) are fixedly arranged at one sides of the two positioning blocks (704) close to the upper ends of the second arc clamping plates (505).
  9. 9. The device for separating raw materials from shells for battery recovery according to claim 5, wherein the classifying and collecting assembly (8) comprises a collection box (801), the collection box (801) is placed at the opening of the lower end of the arc clamping plate II (505), a battery cell placing groove (802) is formed in the middle of the interior of the collection box (801), and shell placing grooves (803) are formed in two sides of the battery cell placing groove (802).
  10. 10. The device for separating raw materials from a shell for recycling batteries according to claim 9, wherein a dust collecting box (804) is arranged on one side of the collecting box (801), a suction fan (805) is arranged at the lower end of one side of the dust collecting box (804), a suction pipe (806) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the outer placing ring (501), of the middle part of the upper end of the dust collecting box (804), the suction pipe (806) penetrates through the outer placing ring (501) and is communicated with a main pipe (807) fixedly connected between the outer placing ring (501) and the inner placing ring (502), a distributing pipe (808) is arranged at the upper end of the main pipe (807) in an annular array mode, and a suction head (809) is fixedly connected to one end of the distributing pipe (808) close to the arc clamping plate II (505).

Description

Raw material and shell separating device for battery recovery Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of battery recovery, in particular to a device for separating raw materials and shells for battery recovery. Background With the progress of environmental awareness, technological development and new energy related industry, 3C electronics, new energy automobiles and electrochemical energy storage are rapidly raised in recent years in the global scope, and the core power source spring and batteries thereof are also developed in large scale, so as to improve the comprehensive economic benefit of the battery industry and reduce the pollution of a large number of batteries to the global environment after waste and old batteries, and the waste batteries are required to be recycled with high efficiency; The invention discloses a raw material and shell separating device for battery recovery, which comprises a workbench, wherein a clamping unit is arranged on one side of the top surface of the workbench, a portal frame is further arranged on the top surface of the workbench, a battery core separating unit and a shell separating unit are arranged between upright posts on two sides of the portal frame, a disassembling unit is arranged between the battery core separating unit and the shell separating unit at the top of the workbench, the disassembling unit comprises a lifting mechanism and a cutting mechanism arranged on the lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism is detachably arranged on the portal frame and is used for driving the lifting of the cutting mechanism, and the cutting mechanism is used for cutting two ends of a battery shell to be recovered; In the battery conveying link, if the battery conveying link depends on manual conveying, the single conveying capacity is limited, the conveying rhythm is disordered due to the fact that physical differences and action speeds of operators are different, especially in a mass production scene, the manual conveying efficiency is extremely low, the yield can be suddenly reduced by more than 80%, if mechanical conveying is adopted, if the battery is lack of effective positioning and regular design, the problems of offset, inclination, stacking and the like are easy to occur in the conveying process, the battery is blocked when entering the next station, the process circulation is interrupted, and more importantly, the battery which is not accurately positioned can rotate and bounce due to the fact that the fixing is unstable during cutting, and the processing failure problems such as cutting position offset, battery core damage and the like are directly caused. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to provide a device for separating raw materials for battery recovery from a shell, so as to solve the problems in the background art. In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the technical scheme that the raw material and shell separating device for battery recovery comprises a bottom plate for supporting and stabilizing, wherein the upper end of the bottom plate is provided with a conveying component for conveying batteries, the upper end of the conveying component is provided with at least one positioning component for temporarily fixing the batteries, one side, close to the conveying component, of the upper end of the positioning component is provided with a guiding component for moving out the batteries temporarily fixed in the positioning component, one end of the conveying component is provided with a clamping component for guaranteeing the batteries to be stabilized in shell treatment, the upper end of the clamping component is provided with a linear component, a circular saw blade is arranged in the linear component, the linear component is used for adjusting the cutting position of the circular saw blade, the two sides of the clamping component are provided with stripping components for stripping the cut battery shells, and the lower end of the clamping component is provided with a classification collecting component for collecting the shells, the battery cores and dust in a partitioning manner. Preferably, the conveying assembly comprises a fixed support, the fixed supports are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end of the bottom plate, a plurality of first support plates are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the fixed supports, a first motor is arranged at the outer side of the front end of the fixed support near the edge, and a conveying belt is connected to the inner side of the fixed support in a rotating mode through a driving end of the first motor. Preferably, the positioning assembly comprises a discharging support plate, the discharging support plate is fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of two sides of the conveying belt, the discharging support plate is provided with a plurality of side baffles, the two sides of the upper end of the discharging support plate are fixedly provided with a firs