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CN-122007904-A - Drilling and milling integrated processing device of heavy horizontal lathe

CN122007904ACN 122007904 ACN122007904 ACN 122007904ACN-122007904-A

Abstract

The invention provides a drilling and milling integrated processing device of a heavy horizontal lathe, and relates to the technical field of mechanical manufacturing. The drilling and milling integrated processing device of the heavy horizontal lathe comprises a bottom plate and two conveying frames, wherein the bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the lathe, the bottom plate is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the lathe, the two conveying frames are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the bottom plate, a storage bin is slidably arranged in one conveying frame, round openings are formed in two sides of the storage bin, clamping assemblies are arranged in the storage bin and are used for clamping shaft parts, and lifting mechanisms are arranged at the top of the bottom plate and in the two conveying frames. The drilling and milling integrated processing device of the heavy horizontal lathe has the advantages of adapting to shaft parts with different diameters, avoiding manual transportation and multi-tool scheduling, reducing labor intensity, realizing automatic lubrication during ascending and stopping lubrication during descending, and reducing sliding resistance and mechanical abrasion.

Inventors

  • CHEN LIWEN
  • GONG QIAN
  • GONG JIALE

Assignees

  • 佛山市匠巨人数控设备有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260512
Application Date
20260408

Claims (10)

  1. 1. The utility model provides a heavy horizontal lathe bores milling integration processingequipment, includes bottom plate (2) and two transportation frame (8) that set up in lathe (1) bottom, bottom plate (2) slidable mounting is at the bottom inner wall of lathe (1), and two transportation frame (8) are fixed mounting respectively in the both ends of bottom plate (2), characterized in that, one of them transportation frame (8) slidable mounting has feed bin (6), the both sides of feed bin (6) all are equipped with circular opening, be provided with the clamping assembly in feed bin (6), the clamping assembly is used for centre gripping axle type part, the top of bottom plate (2) and two be provided with lifting mechanism in transportation frame (8), lifting mechanism includes lifting assembly and two sets of locking subassembly, lifting assembly is used for carrying out feed bin (6) in transportation frame (8) and descends, locking subassembly is used for fixing feed bin (6) in lifting base (3), two transportation frame (8) are provided with same moving mechanism (9), moving mechanism (9) are used for removing feed bin (6) to appointed position (9) on lathe (1).
  2. 2. The integrated drilling and milling device for the heavy horizontal lathe according to claim 1, wherein the lifting assembly comprises two lifting bases (3), a first screw (16), two moving plates (14) and a second motor (17), the two lifting bases (3) are respectively and slidably installed in the two conveying frames (8), the storage bin (6) is arranged in the two lifting bases (3), the first screw (16) is rotatably installed at the top of the bottom plate (2), the two moving plates (14) are respectively and slidably connected with the first screw (16), one ends of lifting rods (15) are respectively and rotatably installed at the other ends of the two lifting rods (15) on one sides of the two lifting bases (3) which are close to each other, the second motor (17) is fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate (2), the first gear (18) is fixedly installed on the second gear (20) of the second gear (17), and the second gear (20) is fixedly installed on the second gear (20).
  3. 3. The heavy horizontal lathe drilling and milling integrated processing device according to claim 2, wherein any one group of locking components comprises two clamping plates (13), two limiting seats (11), two clamping shafts (12) and two unlocking plates (19), wherein the two unlocking plates (19) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of a transportation frame (8), the bottoms of the two unlocking plates (19) are respectively provided with a first inclined surface, the two limiting seats (11) are fixedly installed at the top of a storage bin (6), the two clamping plates (13) are fixedly installed at the top of a lifting base (3), guide grooves are formed in one sides, away from each other, of the two clamping plates (13), the bottoms of the two guide grooves are respectively provided with a second inclined surface, one side, close to the limiting seats (11), of the two guide grooves is respectively and slidably installed in the two limiting seats (11), the two clamping shafts (12) are close to the top of the clamping plates (13), the two clamping shafts (12) are respectively and are respectively connected with the two through holes, and the two ends of the two clamping plates (12) are respectively connected with the two through holes (30), and the two ends of the two clamping plates are respectively connected with the two through springs (30).
  4. 4. The drilling and milling integrated processing device of the heavy horizontal lathe according to claim 3, wherein the clamping assembly comprises two hydraulic cylinders (5), two pressing plates (4), a movable frame (21) and two clamping seats (24), the two hydraulic cylinders (5) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the storage bin (6), the movable frame (21) is slidably installed in the storage bin (6), a plurality of guide limit bolts (22) are fixedly installed on the top of the movable frame (21), the two pressing plates (4) are slidably installed on the guide limit bolts (22) respectively, the telescopic ends of the hydraulic cylinders (5) are fixedly connected with the pressing plates (4), the outer sides of the guide limit bolts (22) are sleeved with first springs (23), two ends of the first springs (23) are fixedly connected with the pressing plates (4) and the movable frame (21) respectively, the two clamping seats (24) are slidably installed in the movable frame (21), the two clamping frames (24) are fixedly installed on the inner walls (28) which are fixedly installed on the two sides of the two guide rods (28) respectively, the two rolling shafts (28) are fixedly installed on the two sides of the two sliding shafts (28) respectively, the fixed lugs are respectively and fixedly installed on the outer walls of two sides of the clamping seat (24), the outer walls of the guide rods (28) are respectively sleeved with a second spring (25), two ends of the second spring (25) are respectively and fixedly connected with the fixed lugs and the sliding grooves, grooves are respectively formed in the tops of the clamping seat (24), third inclined surfaces are formed in the bottoms of the grooves, mounting grooves are respectively formed in two sides of the grooves, electromagnetic bolts (29) are fixedly installed in the mounting grooves, pressing plates (26) are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the pressing plates (4), fourth inclined surfaces are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the pressing plates (26), the bottoms of the pressing plates (26) extend into the grooves, through holes are formed in the pressing plates (26), and telescopic ends of the electromagnetic bolts (29) extend into the through holes.
  5. 5. The integrated drilling and milling device for a heavy horizontal lathe according to claim 4, wherein the moving mechanism (9) comprises a plurality of second cylinders (94), a moving frame (91), a plurality of rollers (92), a plurality of chain wheels (97) and two chain belts (98), the moving frame (91) is slidably mounted on the outer wall of one side of the two transporting frames (8) close to each other, a plurality of strip-shaped grooves are formed in the moving frame (91), a plurality of first rollers (93) are rotatably mounted in the plurality of strip-shaped grooves, a plurality of second cylinders (94) are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the two transporting frames (8) close to each other, telescopic ends of the plurality of second cylinders (94) are fixedly connected with the moving frame (91), a plurality of rotating shafts (96) are rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the two sides of the moving frame (91), a plurality of rollers (92) are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the plurality of rotating shafts (96), a plurality of chain wheels (97) are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the plurality of the rotating shafts (96), a plurality of chain wheels (97) are fixedly mounted on the bottom ends of the two chain belts (97) respectively, the two chain wheels (97) are fixedly mounted on the two chain belts (95) respectively, the output shafts of the two first motors (95) are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom ends of two rotating shafts (96), a supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the transportation frame (8) far away from the movable frame (91), a first air cylinder (7) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the supporting plate, and the telescopic end of the first air cylinder (7) extends into the transportation frame (8) and is fixedly provided with a push plate (10).
  6. 6. The drilling and milling integrated processing device of the heavy horizontal lathe according to claim 2, wherein a storage box (36) is fixedly installed at the top of one of the transport frames (8), a partition plate is integrally formed in the storage box (36), the partition plate divides the storage box (36) into two chambers, and two groups of lubrication components are arranged on the storage box (36) and the transport frames (8) and used for reducing resistance when the lifting base (3) ascends.
  7. 7. The drilling and milling integrated processing device of the heavy horizontal lathe according to claim 6, wherein two observation ports are formed in the storage box (36), and observation glasses are fixedly installed in the two observation ports.
  8. 8. The drilling and milling integrated processing device of a heavy horizontal lathe according to claim 6, wherein any group of lubrication components comprises a one-way valve (37), a filling seat (35), an air bag (41), a trapezoid pressing block (38) and a trapezoid supporting block (40), wherein the filling seat (35) is fixedly arranged on one side outer wall of the storage box (36), the filling seat (35) is communicated with the cavity, an injection pipe (43) is fixedly arranged at the top of the filling seat (35), a sealing cover (44) is arranged at the top of the injection pipe (43) in a sealing manner, one end of each one-way valve (37) is fixedly arranged at the top of the sealing cover (44), one end of each one oil discharge pipe (34) is arranged in the cavity, the other end of each oil discharge pipe (34) extends into the transportation frame (8), one side outer wall of the transportation frame (8) is provided with a rectangular groove, the air bag (41) is fixedly arranged in the rectangular groove, one end of the air pipe (33) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the air bag (41), one end of the air pipe (33) is fixedly arranged on the other end of the air pipe (35) and fixedly arranged on one side of the transportation frame (8), the other end (33) is fixedly arranged on the transportation frame (32), the one end integrated into one piece that trapezoidal briquetting (38) is close to gasbag (41) is equipped with the rectangle and presses the clamp plate, the other end of trapezoidal briquetting (38) is equipped with the fifth inclined plane, and extends to outside mount pad (32), the rectangle presses the clamp plate to keep away from one side fixed mounting of gasbag (41) has the one end of a plurality of fifth springs (42), a plurality of the other end of fifth springs (42) all with mount pad (32) fixed connection, one side outer wall fixed mounting of lifting base (3) has L type pole (31), one side inner wall of L type pole (31) is equipped with the spacing groove, trapezoidal piece (40) rotation is installed in the spacing groove, just trapezoidal piece (40) are close to the one end of trapezoidal briquetting (38) is equipped with the sixth inclined plane, the bottom of trapezoidal piece (40) is equipped with the holding tank, fixed mounting has first dead lever in the holding tank, fixed mounting has the second dead lever in the spacing groove, the outer wall of first dead lever is equipped with fourth spring (39) one side inner wall fixed mounting of fourth spring (39) is in the setting up on the outer wall of fourth spring (39).
  9. 9. The drilling and milling integrated processing device of the heavy horizontal lathe according to claim 8, wherein a plurality of oil guiding grooves are formed in the transportation frame (8), and two oil discharging pipes (34) in the transportation frame (8) are arranged in the oil guiding grooves.
  10. 10. The drilling and milling integrated processing device of the heavy horizontal lathe according to claim 8, wherein two annular grooves are formed in the outer wall of the one-way valve (37), rubber rings are fixedly installed in the two annular grooves, and the outer walls of the two rubber rings are in contact with the inner wall of the injection pipe (43).

Description

Drilling and milling integrated processing device of heavy horizontal lathe Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of machine manufacturing, in particular to a drilling and milling integrated machining device of a heavy horizontal lathe. Background The drilling and milling integrated processing device for the heavy horizontal lathe is composite processing equipment designed for large and heavy shaft, disc and cylinder workpieces, and has the core application that the turning, drilling, tapping and milling multiple-working-procedure integrated processing of the workpieces are completed on the same equipment, and the workpieces are not required to be transferred among multiple equipment such as lathes, drilling machines, milling machines and the like. The traditional heavy horizontal lathe drilling and milling integrated processing device is characterized in that before drilling and milling shaft parts, due to the characteristics of large weight, different length and large volume, the shaft parts piled on the ground are carried to a lathe chuck one by means of large auxiliary tools such as a crane and a forklift manually frequently, so that a plurality of operators are required to cooperate, the auxiliary tools are scheduled to occupy a large amount of time, and in some crowded spaces, the large auxiliary tools such as the crane and the forklift are difficult to use. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a drilling and milling integrated processing device of a heavy horizontal lathe to solve the technical problems. Disclosure of Invention The invention solves the technical problem of providing the heavy horizontal lathe drilling and milling integrated processing device which is adaptive to shaft parts with different diameters, does not need manual transportation and multi-tool scheduling, reduces labor intensity, realizes automatic lubrication during ascending and stopping lubrication during descending, and reduces sliding resistance and mechanical abrasion. In order to solve the technical problems, the drilling and milling integrated processing device of the heavy horizontal lathe comprises a bottom plate and two conveying frames, wherein the bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the lathe, the bottom plate is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the lathe, the two conveying frames are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the bottom plate, a bin is slidably arranged in one conveying frame, round openings are formed in two sides of the bin, clamping assemblies are arranged in the bin and are used for clamping shaft parts, lifting mechanisms are arranged at the top of the bottom plate and in the two conveying frames, each lifting mechanism comprises a lifting assembly and two groups of locking assemblies, each lifting assembly is used for lifting and lowering the bin in the conveying frame, each locking assembly is used for fixing the bin in the lifting base, the two conveying frames are provided with the same moving mechanism, each moving mechanism is used for moving the bin to a designated position, and the moving mechanism is located above the lathe. Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises two lifting bases, a first screw rod, two moving plates and a second motor, wherein the two lifting bases are respectively and slidably installed in the two conveying frames, the storage bin is arranged in the two lifting bases, the first screw rod is rotatably installed at the top of the bottom plate, the two moving plates are respectively and slidably installed at the top of the bottom plate, the two moving plates are respectively and spirally connected with the first screw rod, one end of a lifting rod is rotatably installed at the top of each moving plate, the other ends of the two lifting rods are respectively and rotatably installed at one sides, close to each other, of the lifting bases, the second motor is fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate, a first gear is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the second motor, a second gear is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first screw rod, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear. Preferably, any one group locking assembly all includes two cardboard, two spacing seats, two clamping shafts and two unblock boards, two the equal fixed mounting of unblock board is on the top inner wall of transportation frame, and two the bottom of unblock board all is equipped with first inclined plane, two equal fixed mounting of spacing seat is in the top of feed bin, two the equal fixed mounting of cardboard is at the top of lifting base, and two one side that the cardboard kept away from each other all is equipped with the guide way, two the bottom of guide way all is equipped with the second inclined plane, two the guide way is close to one side of spacing seat all is equipped with the draw-in hole, two the clamping shaft slidable mounting respectively is in two in the spacing seat, and two the clamp