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CN-122008000-A - Combined machining tool for cutter

CN122008000ACN 122008000 ACN122008000 ACN 122008000ACN-122008000-A

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of combined machining tools, and particularly relates to a combined machining tool for a cutter, which comprises a main body, a combined machining mechanism and a posture adjusting mechanism, wherein the combined machining mechanism is arranged on the main body, the posture adjusting mechanism is arranged on the main body, the combined machining mechanism comprises a moving component, a first surface polishing component, a second surface polishing component, a quenching component and a sharpening component, the moving component is arranged on the combined machining mechanism, the first surface polishing component is arranged on the combined machining mechanism, and the second surface polishing component is arranged on the combined machining mechanism.

Inventors

  • Xu Dongshou
  • XU ZHE
  • ZHANG FASHUN

Assignees

  • 南京德得机械设备制造有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260512
Application Date
20260327

Claims (10)

  1. 1. The combined machining machine tool for the cutter is characterized by further comprising a combined machining mechanism (2) and a posture adjusting mechanism (3), wherein the combined machining mechanism (2) is arranged on the main body (1), the posture adjusting mechanism (3) is arranged on the main body (1), the combined machining mechanism (2) comprises a moving component (9), a first surface polishing component (10), a second surface polishing component (11), a quenching component (12) and a sharpening component (13), the moving component (9) is arranged on the combined machining mechanism (2), the first surface polishing component (10) is arranged on the combined machining mechanism (2), the second surface polishing component (11) is arranged on the combined machining mechanism (2), the quenching component (12) is arranged on the combined machining mechanism (2), and the sharpening component (13) is arranged on the combined machining mechanism (2).
  2. 2. The combined machining tool for the cutters, according to claim 1, is characterized in that the main body (1) comprises a machining table (4), a first supporting cover (5) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the machining table (4), a base (6) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the machining table (4), one end of the inner wall of the base (6) is rotatably connected with one end of a third screw rod (7), a first motor (8) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the other end of the base (6), and the output end of the first motor (8) is fixedly connected with the other end of the third screw rod (7).
  3. 3. The combined machining tool for the cutters, according to claim 2, characterized in that the moving assembly (9) comprises a second lifting cylinder (78), a cylinder seat of the second lifting cylinder (78) is fixedly connected to the inner top end of the first supporting cover (5), the output end of the second lifting cylinder (78) is fixedly connected to the top end of the first cavity (14), one end of the first cavity (14) is rotatably connected to one end of the first screw (15), the other end of the first screw (15) is fixedly connected to one end of the second screw (16), one end of the outer portion of the first cavity (14) is fixedly provided with a second motor (17), the output end of the second motor (17) is fixedly connected to the other end of the second screw (16), threads of the first screw (15) and the second screw (16) are opposite, a second sleeve (80) is sleeved on the first screw (15), the first screw (15) is in threaded connection with the second sleeve (80), and a third screw (81) is sleeved on the second screw (16).
  4. 4. A combined machining tool for a cutter according to claim 3, wherein the first surface polishing assembly (10) comprises a driving assembly (18) and a liquid supply assembly (19), the driving assembly (18) is arranged on the first surface polishing assembly (10), the liquid supply assembly (19) is arranged on the first surface polishing assembly (10), the driving assembly (18) comprises a second cavity (40), the lower end of the second sleeve (80) is fixedly connected with the top end of the second cavity (40), a third motor (41) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the second cavity (40), the output end of the third motor (41) is provided with a first bevel gear (42), the side wall of the second cavity (40) is rotatably sleeved with a driving tube (44), one end of the driving tube (44) is connected with one side of a disc cavity (82), one side of the disc cavity (82) is connected with a polishing disc (45), the polishing disc (45) is provided with a plurality of water through holes (46), the driving tube (44) is fixedly provided with a third motor (41), the output end of the third motor (41) is provided with a bevel gear (42), the second bevel gear (43) is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear (47), the second bevel gear (47) is meshed with the second bevel gear (47), the lower extreme of water tank (47) link up the suction end of connecting water pump (48), the output of water pump (48) link up one end of connecting pipe (51), the fixed interface of rotary joint (50) is link up to the other end of connecting pipe (51), the other end of driving tube (44) is link up to the rotary joint's (50) rotary interface, install third electronic valve (49) on connecting pipe (51).
  5. 5. A combined machining tool for a cutter according to claim 4, wherein the second face polishing member (11) and the first face polishing member (10) are identical in structure, and the lower end of the third sleeve (81) is fixedly connected to the second face polishing member (11).
  6. 6. The combined machining tool for cutters according to claim 5, wherein the quenching assembly (12) comprises an air cooler (20), the air cooler (20) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the inside of the first supporting cover (5), one side of the air cooler (20) is fixedly connected with a nitrogen storage tank (23), the top end of the nitrogen storage tank (23) is fixedly connected with the top end of the inside of the first supporting cover (5), the output end of the nitrogen storage tank (23) is connected with one end of a first output pipe (24) in a penetrating manner, the other end of the first output pipe (24) is connected with the side wall of the output pipe of the air cooler (20) in a penetrating manner, a first electronic valve (25) is arranged on the first output pipe (24), a heating cavity (22) is arranged at one side of the inside of the machining table (4), a heating resistor (21) is arranged on the side wall of the heating cavity (22), and the quenching assembly (12) is arranged on the left side of the moving assembly (9).
  7. 7. A combined machining tool for a cutter according to claim 6, wherein the sharpening assembly (13) comprises a first lifting cylinder (31), a cylinder seat of the first lifting cylinder (31), an output end of the first lifting cylinder (31) is fixedly connected with a top end of a second supporting cover (26), one side of an inner wall of the second supporting cover (26) is rotatably connected with a second roller (29), the other side of the inner wall of the second supporting cover (26) is rotatably connected with a first roller (28), an eighth motor (30) is fixedly arranged on an outer side wall of the second supporting cover (26), an output end of the eighth motor (30) is fixedly connected with one end of the first roller (28), the first roller (28) and the second roller (29) are in transmission connection through a sanding belt (27), an inner top end of the second supporting cover (26) is fixedly provided with a painting brush (32), an inner top end of the second supporting cover (26) is fixedly connected with a cutting fluid storage tank (33), a cutting fluid through-through motor (34) is connected with a lower end of the second supporting cover (26), a fourth abrasive fluid storage tank (36) is fixedly arranged on the top end of the second abrasive storage tank (36), the output end of the fourth motor (37) is fixedly connected with one end of a spiral dragon (38), the bottom end of the abrasive storage box (36) is connected with a third output pipe (39) in a penetrating mode, a fourth electronic valve (75) is arranged at the lower end of the third output pipe (39), the spiral dragon (38) is arranged in the third output pipe (39), and the smearing brush (32) is arranged on the left side of the cutting fluid storage box (33).
  8. 8. A combined machining tool for a tool according to claim 7, characterized in that the posture adjustment mechanism (3) includes a rotation assembly (52) and a posture adjustment assembly (53), the rotation assembly (52) being provided on the posture adjustment mechanism (3), the posture adjustment assembly (53) being provided on the posture adjustment mechanism (3).
  9. 9. The combined machining tool for the cutters, according to claim 8, characterized in that the rotating assembly (52) comprises a first sleeve (79), the first sleeve (79) is sleeved on a third screw rod (7), the first sleeve (79) is in threaded connection with the third screw rod (7), the upper end of the first sleeve (79) is fixedly connected with a circular ring (57) through a connecting piece (60), an annular sliding groove (58) is formed in the inner wall of the circular ring (57), a sliding block (59) is arranged in the annular sliding groove (58) in a sliding mode, one side of the sliding block (59) is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting piece (60), the other end of the connecting piece (60) is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of a driving column (61), the right lower end of the circular ring (57) is fixedly provided with a fifth motor (62), the output end of the fifth motor (62) is provided with a driving gear (63), and one end of the outer side wall of the driving column (61) is provided with an annular array of tooth blocks (64) which are meshed.
  10. 10. A combined machining tool for a cutter according to claim 9, wherein the posture adjusting assembly (53) comprises a sixth motor (65), a first gear (67) is mounted at the output end of the sixth motor (65), a first fixed shaft (71) is rotatably mounted at the other end of the inner wall of the driving column (61), a second gear (68) is fixedly sleeved on the first fixed shaft (71), the first gear (67) and the second gear (68) are in meshed rotary connection, one side of the second gear (68) is fixedly connected with one end of a first supporting arm (73), a seventh motor (66) is mounted at the other end of the outer wall of the first supporting arm (73), a third gear (69) is mounted at the output end of the seventh motor (66), the third gear (69) is arranged in the first supporting arm (73), a supporting block (77) is fixedly connected at the other end of the first supporting arm (73), a second gear (72) is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the supporting block (77), a fourth gear (70) is fixedly sleeved on the second fixed shaft (72), a fourth gear (70) is fixedly connected with the fourth gear (70) and a fourth gear (74) is fixedly connected with one side of the fourth supporting arm (74), the screw thread installation bolt (56) on L type fixed block (54), extrusion piece (55) are established to the cover on bolt (56), the handle of a knife is used for pressing from both sides between L type fixed block (54) and extrusion piece (55).

Description

Combined machining tool for cutter Technical Field The invention belongs to the technical field of combined machining tools, and particularly relates to a combined machining tool for a cutter. Background With the development of the modern tool manufacturing industry, the requirements of household and industrial tools on sharpness, wear resistance and surface quality are continuously improved. Conventional tool processing typically includes multiple processes such as heat treatment, polishing, sharpening, etc., but the following problems are common in the prior art: Firstly, the existing processing technology adopts split equipment, and the manual or mechanical transfer is needed between the working procedures, so that the labor intensity is high, the processing efficiency is low, and the large-scale production requirement is difficult to meet. Secondly, in the polishing process of the cutter, a single-sided processing mode is adopted, so that uneven processing on two sides of the cutter is easy to cause, and the overall balance and cutting performance of the cutter are further affected. Meanwhile, the cooling and lubricating measures in the traditional polishing process are insufficient, so that the surface of the cutter is easy to generate thermal damage. And in the quenching process, part of equipment is directly cooled by air or liquid, so that the surface of the cutter is easily oxidized or decarbonized, and the mechanical property and the service life of the cutter are affected. In addition, in the sharpening process, most of traditional abrasive belt grinding is a single fixed abrasive machining mode, and the problems that the roughness of the cutting edge is high, burrs are difficult to remove and the like are solved, and a high-quality sharp cutting edge is difficult to obtain. Disclosure of Invention In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a combined machining tool for a cutter. The combined machining machine tool for the cutter comprises a main body, a combined machining mechanism and a posture adjusting mechanism, wherein the combined machining mechanism is arranged on the main body, the posture adjusting mechanism is arranged on the main body, the combined machining mechanism comprises a moving component, a first surface polishing component, a second surface polishing component, a quenching component and an edging component, the moving component is arranged on the combined machining mechanism, the first surface polishing component is arranged on the combined machining mechanism, the second surface polishing component is arranged on the combined machining mechanism, the quenching component is arranged on the combined machining mechanism, and the edging component is arranged on the combined machining mechanism. Further, the main part includes the processing platform, the top fixed mounting first support cover of processing platform, the upper end fixed mounting base of processing platform, the one end of the inner wall one end rotation connection third lead screw of base, fixed mounting first motor on the other end lateral wall of base, the other end of the output fixed connection third lead screw of first motor. Further, the movable assembly comprises a second lifting cylinder, a cylinder seat of the second lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner portion of the first supporting cover, the output end of the second lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the top end of the first cavity, one end of the first screw rod is rotatably connected to one end of the first cavity, the other end of the first screw rod is fixedly connected to one end of the second screw rod, a second motor is fixedly mounted to one end of the outer portion of the first cavity, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the other end of the second screw rod, threads of the first screw rod and threads of the second screw rod are opposite, a second sleeve is sleeved on the first screw rod, threads of the first screw rod and the second sleeve are connected to each other in a sleeved mode, and threads of the second screw rod and the third sleeve are connected to each other in a threaded mode. The first surface polishing assembly comprises a driving assembly and a liquid supply assembly, the driving assembly is arranged on the first surface polishing assembly, the liquid supply assembly is arranged on the first surface polishing assembly, the driving assembly comprises a second cavity, the lower end of the second sleeve is fixedly connected with the top end of the second cavity, a third motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the second cavity, a first bevel gear is arranged at the output end of the third motor, a driving pipe is rotationally sleeved on the side wall of the second cavity, one end of the driving pipe is connected with one side of a disc cavity in a penetrating manner, one side of the disc cavity is connected with a polishing disc in a penetrating manner