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CN-122008056-A - Polishing device and method for bamboo stick production and processing

CN122008056ACN 122008056 ACN122008056 ACN 122008056ACN-122008056-A

Abstract

The invention relates to a polishing device and a polishing method for bamboo stick production and processing, and relates to the technical field of bamboo stick production and processing. The polishing and waste collection device comprises a machine body, wherein swing bars are slidably arranged in cavities which are equidistantly arranged in the machine body, connecting rods are rotatably connected to the middle parts of connecting rods on the left side of the swing bars, the connecting rods are arranged on a left side frame of the machine body through belt pulley groups and motors, polishing and waste collection are synchronously carried out through cooperation of the swing bars and a collection assembly and a collection box, when the swing bars reciprocate, a sliding frame and a piston push plate in a sealing box are driven to move, air pressure in the box is changed, a contact sensor and an electric push rod are matched to control the opening and closing of a sliding cover, bamboo scraps enter the collection box through strip-shaped holes, dust pollution is prevented, meanwhile, the swing bars drive racks to be meshed with ratchet tooth groups, a bidirectional threaded rod is driven to rotate through bevel gear groups, and a moving plate is driven to push uncollected burr waste into the tail box, so that waste accumulation and blockage are avoided.

Inventors

  • PENG BAOZHEN
  • PENG WANKUN
  • PENG MENGTING

Assignees

  • 资溪县泰伯竹业有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260512
Application Date
20260409

Claims (9)

  1. 1. The polishing device for bamboo stick production and processing comprises a machine body (1), and is characterized in that swinging strips (2) are slidably mounted in cavities which are equidistantly arranged in the machine body (1), connecting rods (3) are rotatably connected to the middle parts of left connecting rods of the swinging strips (2), the connecting rods (3) are mounted on a left frame body of the machine body (1) through belt pulley sets and motors, sieve plates (4) are symmetrically and equidistantly arranged on the inner wall of an outlet on the right side of the cavity of the machine body (1), a shifting frame (5) is elastically slidably mounted in a sliding groove on the upper section of the right side of the machine body (1), a plurality of shifting plates (6) are vertically equidistantly connected to the positions, close to the surface openings of the sieve plates (4), of the shifting frames (5) are symmetrically provided with top blocks (21) in a sliding abutting mode, the top blocks (21) are fixedly arranged above the right section of the swinging strips (2), a collecting box (7) is fixedly arranged in a machine seat below the machine body (1), a limit sliding part is mounted between the collecting box (7) and the machine body (1), a sliding part (8) is attached to the sliding part, a collecting box (7) is mounted between the sliding part and a driving assembly (7) and a collecting box assembly (7), the left side of the collecting box (7) is communicated with a tail box (12).
  2. 2. The polishing device for bamboo stick production and processing according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of shifting plates (6) are vertically and equidistantly arranged on the right side of the shifting frame (5) and correspond to a plurality of screening holes on the surface of the screen plate (4), a rotating roller is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the shifting plate (6), and the rotating roller in the shifting plate (6) is used for shifting out the bamboo sticks clamped in the screening holes of the screen plate (4).
  3. 3. The polishing device for bamboo stick production and processing according to claim 1, wherein the structure shape of the sliding cover (8) corresponds to the structure shape of the collecting box (7), strip-shaped holes are formed in the surfaces of the sliding cover (8) and the collecting box (7) at equal intervals, the sliding cover (8) is used for opening and closing the strip-shaped holes in the surface of the collecting box (7), the structure shape of the contact surface below the moving plate (9) corresponds to the structure shape of the sliding cover (8), the length of the sliding cover (8) is larger than the length of the collecting box (7), and the redundant length of the sliding cover (8) corresponds to the length of the strip-shaped holes.
  4. 4. The polishing device for bamboo stick production and processing is characterized in that the collecting assembly comprises two groups of electric push rods (101) and a sealing box (102) which are symmetrical in front and back of the collecting box (7), the electric push rods (101) are installed in grooves on the front and back sides of the collecting box (7), the output end of each electric push rod (101) is connected with sliding plates on the front and back sides of a sliding cover (8), the sealing box (102) is installed at the right end of the collecting box (7), a piston push plate (104) is installed in the sealing box (102) in a sealing sliding mode, contact sensors are arranged on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the sealing box (102), the right side of the piston push plate (104) penetrates through the right box wall of the sealing box (102) in a sliding mode through a connecting rod, the sliding frame (103) is installed in a sliding groove on the top of the sealing box (102) in a limiting mode, and the sliding end of the sliding frame (103) is connected with the right end of a swinging bar (2).
  5. 5. The polishing device for bamboo stick production and processing of claim 4, wherein the inner cavity of the collecting box (7) is respectively communicated with the tail box (12) and the sealing box (102) at the left end and the right end, and a contact sensor at the inner wall of the sealing box (102) is used for triggering the electric push rod (101) to push the sliding cover (8) to move.
  6. 6. The polishing device for bamboo stick production and processing according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises two symmetrical groups of bidirectional threaded rods (111), two ends of each bidirectional threaded rod (111) are rotatably installed on convex plates on the front side and the rear side of the sealing box (102) and the tail box (12) respectively, a first conical tooth (112) is installed at the right end of each bidirectional threaded rod (111), a second conical tooth (113) is vertically meshed and connected below the first conical tooth (112), a ratchet tooth group (114) is rotatably connected to a shaft body at the lower end of the second conical tooth (113), racks (115) are meshed and connected with the outer teeth of the ratchet tooth group (114), and the racks (115) are installed on an L-shaped frame body in front of and behind the sliding frame (103).
  7. 7. The polishing device for bamboo stick production and processing according to claim 6, wherein the lower end of the bevel gear II (113) is meshed with a rack (115) through external teeth of the ratchet gear group (114) to form a unidirectional intermittent transmission structure, and the rack (115) is fixedly arranged on an L-shaped frame body on the front side and the rear side of the carriage (103) and synchronously moves along with the carriage (103).
  8. 8. The polishing device for bamboo stick production and processing according to claim 6, wherein the outer side of the bidirectional threaded rod (111) is symmetrically connected with screw grooves at the lower sections of two sides of the moving plate (9) in a sliding mode, and the length of the screw section of the bidirectional threaded rod (111) corresponds to the left and right length of the sliding cover (8).
  9. 9. A method of using a polishing device for bamboo stick production and processing, which is applicable to the polishing device for bamboo stick production and processing according to any one of claims 1-8, and is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps: s1, putting bamboo sticks into a cavity of a machine body (1), starting a motor to drive a connecting rod (3) to rotate, pulling a swinging strip (2) to reciprocate, driving the bamboo sticks to rub and polish, discharging unqualified bamboo sticks through a screen plate (4), and synchronously finishing polishing and screening; S2, the swinging strip (2) drives the sliding frame (103) and the piston pushing plate (104) to reciprocate, the sliding cover (8) is controlled to be opened and closed by matching with the sensor and the electric push rod (101), bamboo scraps are sucked into the collecting box (7) and blown into the tail box (12) through positive and negative air pressure, and the collection of polishing dust is completed; S3, the swinging bar (2) drives the rack (115) to be meshed with the ratchet tooth group (114), the two-way threaded rod (111) is driven to rotate through the second conical tooth (113) and the first conical tooth (112), the moving plate (9) is driven to push burrs to the tail box (12), and then the moving plate (9) is reset to push large-particle burr waste; s4, the top block (21) of the swinging strip (2) is abutted against the shifting frame (5) to enable the swinging strip to move up and down on the outer side of the screen plate (4) and shift bamboo sticks in the gaps, so that blocking is avoided.

Description

Polishing device and method for bamboo stick production and processing Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of bamboo stick production and processing, in particular to a polishing device and method for bamboo stick production and processing. Background In the large-scale production and processing process of the bamboo sticks, the cooperative operation of the polishing and grinding device and the waste collection mechanism is a key link for guaranteeing the processing efficiency and the clean production environment, wherein the polishing device mainly removes burrs and bamboo scraps on the surfaces of the bamboo sticks through friction and grinding, and improves the smoothness and the use safety of the bamboo sticks. The existing bamboo stick polishing device adopts an open polishing structure in the polishing and polishing process, bamboo scraps and discharged burr waste materials generated in the polishing process are easy to pile up below a machine, the lower part of the machine is easy to cause blockage of a channel below a machine device after long-time pile up, the bamboo scraps and the burr waste materials are inconvenient to clean in time, the difficulty and the workload of subsequent cleaning are increased, and meanwhile, the fine bamboo scraps generated in the polishing process are easy to cause pollution to an operation environment and influence the physical health of workers. Aiming at the problems, innovative design is urgently needed on the basis of the original design. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to provide a polishing device and a polishing method for bamboo stick production and processing, so as to solve the problems of the background technology. The polishing device and the polishing method for bamboo sticks comprise a machine body, wherein a swinging strip is slidably arranged in a cavity which is equidistantly arranged in the machine body, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the middle of a connecting rod on the left side of the swinging strip, the connecting rod is arranged on a left side frame of the machine body through a belt pulley group and a motor, sieve plates are symmetrically and equidistantly arranged on the inner wall of an outlet on the right side of the cavity of the machine body, a shifting frame is elastically slidably arranged in a chute on the upper section of a bulge on the right side of the machine body, a plurality of shifting plates are vertically and equidistantly connected to the shifting frame at positions close to the surface of the sieve plates at holes, symmetrically, the bottoms of the shifting frames are slidably connected with a top block, the top block is fixed above the right section of the swinging strip, a collecting box is fixed in a machine seat below the machine body, a sliding cover is slidably arranged between the collecting box and the machine body in a limiting manner, a movable plate is slidably arranged above the sliding cover, a collecting assembly is arranged between the collecting box and the machine body, a driving assembly is arranged between the collecting box and the collecting assembly, and the collecting assembly is communicated with the left side of the collecting box. Optionally, a plurality of dials of setting of vertical equidistance in dialling the frame right side are corresponding with a plurality of screening hole positions on sieve surface, dialling the inboard wall rotation and installing the commentaries on classics roller, dialling the intraductal commentaries on classics roller of board and being arranged in dialling and dialling the bamboo let that blocks in the screening hole of sieve and dialling. Optionally, the structure shape of the sliding cover corresponds to the structure shape of the collecting box, strip-shaped holes are formed in the surfaces of the sliding cover and the collecting box at equal intervals, the sliding cover is used for opening and closing the strip-shaped holes on the surface of the collecting box, the structure shape of the contact surface below the moving plate corresponds to the structure shape of the sliding cover, the length of the sliding cover is larger than that of the collecting box, and the redundant length of the sliding cover corresponds to the length of the strip-shaped holes. Optionally, the collection subassembly includes two sets of electric putter and the seal box of symmetry around the collection box, electric putter installs in the recess of both sides around the collection box, both sides slide links to each other around electric putter output and the sliding closure, the seal box is installed at the collection box right-hand member, sealed slidable mounting has the piston push pedal in the seal box, the inner wall all is provided with contact sensor about the seal box, the piston push pedal right side runs through the seal box right side case wall through the connecting rod slip and is connected with the balladeur train, the spaci