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CN-122008329-A - Retired photovoltaic module double-glass intelligent box cutting machine

CN122008329ACN 122008329 ACN122008329 ACN 122008329ACN-122008329-A

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel recovery, in particular to a double-glass intelligent box cutting machine for retired photovoltaic modules, which comprises a frame-shaped base, wherein a first linear sliding rail is arranged at the upper part of the base, a fourth linear sliding rail is arranged at the front end and the rear end of the base, a disassembling mechanism for disassembling a junction box on a photovoltaic panel is arranged above the first linear sliding rail, two groups of conveying mechanisms for feeding and discharging the photovoltaic panel are arranged on the first linear sliding rail, and a moving stopping mechanism for stopping the photovoltaic panel to position the photovoltaic panel is arranged at the rear end of the base.

Inventors

  • Dai nengqi

Assignees

  • 上海煜鑫淼科技发展有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260512
Application Date
20260330

Claims (7)

  1. 1. The intelligent box cutting machine for the retired photovoltaic component double glass comprises a frame-type base (1) and is characterized in that a first linear slide rail (5) is arranged at the left end and the right end of the base (1), a fourth linear slide rail (23) is arranged at the front end and the rear end of the base, a disassembling mechanism for disassembling a junction box on a photovoltaic panel is arranged above the first linear slide rail (5), two groups of conveying mechanisms for conveying the photovoltaic panel into and out of the junction box are arranged on the first linear slide rail (5), and a motion stop mechanism (27) for blocking the photovoltaic panel to be positioned is arranged at the rear end of the base (1).
  2. 2. The retired photovoltaic module double-glass intelligent box cutting machine is characterized in that the disassembling mechanism comprises a portal frame structure formed by a movable cross beam (11) and two supporting legs (6), a plurality of parallel linear sliding rails II (9) are arranged on the movable cross beam (11), a fixed seat is arranged on a sliding block of the linear sliding rails II (9), a precision speed reducer II (10) driven by a servo motor is further arranged at one end of the movable cross beam (11), a ball screw (14) is connected to the front end of the precision speed reducer II (10), the ball screw (14) is in driving connection with the fixed seat, a plurality of groups of linear sliding rails III (17) are vertically arranged in front of the fixed seat, a connecting body (18) is slidably arranged on the sliding block of the linear sliding rails III (17), a lifting speed reducer (15) is downwards arranged on the fixed seat, a screw rod is connected to the lower end of the lifting speed reducer (15) and is connected to the connecting body (18) through a thread driving, a lifting motor (16) is connected to the top end of the lifting speed reducer (15), and the bottom end of the connecting body (18) is connected with a group (19) used for cutting off a junction box.
  3. 3. The retired photovoltaic module double-glass intelligent box cutting machine according to claim 2, wherein the cutter set (19) comprises a shell (37) body, a plurality of groups of guide pillar and guide sleeve assemblies (31) are transversely arranged in the shell (37) body, two groups of sliding seats (32) are slidably arranged in the shell (37), air cylinders (20) are respectively arranged at two ends of the shell (37), the front ends of the air cylinders (20) are connected to the sliding seats (32), cutters (33) are connected to the bottom ends of the sliding seats (32) inwards, an included angle of 90 degrees is formed between the two cutters (33) of the two sliding seats (32) in a corresponding mode.
  4. 4. The retired photovoltaic module double-glass intelligent box cutting machine is characterized in that bottoms of two ends of each supporting leg (6) slide on a first linear sliding rail (5) through a sliding block, a base (1) is located at the side of the first linear sliding rail (5), a precise rack (3) is arranged, a first precise speed reducer (4) driven by a servo motor is installed below the side of the bottom of each supporting leg (6), a grinding bevel gear (2) is arranged on an output rotating shaft of the first precise speed reducer (4), and the grinding bevel gear (2) is meshed with the precise rack (3).
  5. 5. The retired photovoltaic module double-glass intelligent box cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises conveying Liang Zhitui (22) which are respectively arranged on two linear sliding rails IV (23), a conveying beam (21) is connected between the conveying mechanism and the conveying mechanism to form a door-shaped structure, a conveying chain wheel assembly (28) is arranged in the conveying beam (21), a conveying motor (26) and a conveying speed reducer (25) are arranged at one end of the conveying beam (21), and an output shaft of the conveying speed reducer (25) is connected to the conveying chain wheel assembly (28) in a transmission manner.
  6. 6. The retired photovoltaic module double-glass intelligent box cutting machine according to claim 5 is characterized in that fine adjustment hand wheels (7) are respectively arranged on two sides of the base (1), the fine adjustment hand wheels (7) are connected with fine adjustment screw rods (8), and the two groups of fine adjustment screw rods (8) are respectively connected to two conveying beams (21) through screw driving.
  7. 7. The retired photovoltaic module double-glass intelligent box cutting machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the operation and stopping mechanism (27) comprises a linear sliding rail five (36) installed along the vertical direction, an L-shaped limiting block (34) is connected to the top end of a sliding block of the linear sliding rail five (36), a screw rod used for driving the sliding block to move is arranged in the linear sliding rail five (36), and a control motor (29) and a limiting speed reducer (30) used for driving the screw rod are arranged at the bottom of the base (1).

Description

Retired photovoltaic module double-glass intelligent box cutting machine Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel recovery, in particular to a dual-glass intelligent box cutting machine for retired photovoltaic modules. Background Along with the development of the photovoltaic industry, the yield of the photovoltaic panel also rises year by year, the photovoltaic panel has service life, the photovoltaic panel needs to be removed, recovered and replaced after the service life is up, a junction box is arranged on the photovoltaic panel, a circuit inside the photovoltaic panel is led out, so that a power output circuit is conveniently connected, the photovoltaic panel needs to be separated after recovery, but most of existing decommissioned photovoltaic panel junction boxes need to be manually removed, mechanical continuous operation cannot be formed, and the efficiency is low. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to overcome the defects and the shortcomings of the prior art, and provides a retired photovoltaic module double-glass intelligent box cutting machine which is reasonable in design and can solve the defects. The invention adopts the following technical scheme that the photovoltaic panel disassembling device comprises a frame-shaped base, wherein a first linear slide rail is arranged above the base, a fourth linear slide rail is arranged at the left end and the right end of the base, a disassembling mechanism for disassembling a junction box on the photovoltaic panel is arranged above the first linear slide rail, two groups of conveying mechanisms for conveying the photovoltaic panel into and out of the junction box are arranged on the first linear slide rail, and a conveying and stopping mechanism for stopping the photovoltaic panel to position the photovoltaic panel is arranged at the rear end of the base. The disassembly mechanism comprises a portal frame structure formed by a movable cross beam and two supporting legs, wherein a second parallel linear slide rail is arranged on the movable cross beam, a fixed seat is arranged on a sliding block of the second linear slide rail, a second precision speed reducer driven by a servo motor is further arranged at one end of the movable cross beam, a ball screw is connected to the front end of the second precision speed reducer, a plurality of groups of third linear slide rails are vertically arranged in front of the fixed seat, a connecting body is slidably arranged on the sliding block of the third linear slide rail, a lifting speed reducer is downwards arranged on the fixed seat, a screw rod is connected to the lower end of the lifting speed reducer through a screw thread drive, a lifting motor is connected to the top end of the lifting speed reducer, and a cutter set for cutting off a junction box is connected to the bottom end of the connecting body. Preferably, the cutter group comprises an outer shell, a plurality of groups of guide pillar and guide sleeve components are transversely arranged in the outer shell, two groups of sliding seats are slidably arranged in the outer shell, air cylinders are respectively arranged at two ends of the outer shell, the front ends of the air cylinders are connected to the sliding seats, cutters are inwards connected to the bottom ends of the sliding seats, an included angle of 90 degrees is formed between the two sliding seats, and the cutters of the two sliding seats are oppositely arranged. Preferably, the bottoms of two ends of the supporting leg slide on the first linear slide rail through the sliding block, a precise rack is arranged on the base and located at one side of the first linear slide rail, a first precise speed reducer driven by a servo motor is installed below the side of the bottom of the supporting leg, a grinding bevel gear is arranged on an output rotating shaft of the first precise speed reducer, and the grinding bevel gear is meshed with the precise rack. Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises conveying Liang Zhitui which are respectively arranged on four linear sliding rails, a conveying beam is connected between the conveying mechanism and the two linear sliding rails to form a door-shaped structure, a conveying chain wheel assembly is arranged in the conveying beam, a conveying motor and a conveying speed reducer are arranged at one end of the conveying beam, and an output shaft of the conveying speed reducer is connected to the conveying chain wheel assembly in a transmission mode. Preferably, the two sides of the base are respectively provided with a fine adjustment hand wheel, the fine adjustment hand wheels are respectively connected with fine adjustment screw rods, and the two groups of fine adjustment screw rods are respectively connected to the two conveying beams through screw threads. Preferably, the transporting and stopping mechanism comprises a linear sliding rail five installed along the vertical direction, the top end of