CN-122008997-A - Nuclear pollution decontamination system and method

CN122008997ACN 122008997 ACN122008997 ACN 122008997ACN-122008997-A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of nuclear biochemical pollution protection, in particular to a nuclear chemical pollution decontamination system and method, comprising a vehicle body and a decontamination module, wherein the decontamination module comprises a dressing detection cabin, a decontamination cabin, a pollution detection cabin, a first side pull box, a second side pull box, a third side pull box and a hydraulic tail plate, wherein a heavy wounded person is transported to a heavy injury pollution detection area of the pollution detection cabin through the hydraulic tail plate at the tail part, enters the light injury pollution detection area through a boarding ladder of the second side pull box, enters a heavy injury decontamination area communicated with the heavy wounded person after the preliminary pollution detection and pretreatment of the pollution detection cabin, enters the light injury decontamination area for isolation decontamination, enters the dressing detection cabin after decontamination, and after the decontamination is checked to be qualified through a portal radiation detector, the heavy wounded person changes clean clothes in the heavy injury detection area and the light wounded person in the dressing detection area, and leaves through the boarding ladder of the heavy injury detection area and the third side pull box respectively.

Inventors

FANG QIANG
XU CHENGPEI
MA XIAOFENG
FANG ZHIYONG
JIANG MING
ZHOU ZHONGLIANG
CHEN YANG

Assignees

重庆迪马工业有限责任公司

Dates

Publication Date: 20260512
Application Date: 20260119

Claims (8)

1. A nuclear pollution decontamination system comprises a vehicle body and is characterized in that, The system also comprises a decontamination module; The decontamination module comprises a dressing detection cabin, a decontamination cabin and a pollution detection cabin, wherein the dressing detection cabin, the decontamination cabin and the pollution detection cabin are sequentially and adjacently arranged from front to back along the length direction of the vehicle body, and the decontamination cabin is communicated with the dressing detection cabin and the pollution detection cabin and the decontamination cabin through single door; A partition is arranged in the decontamination cabin, the decontamination cabin is divided into a severe injury decontamination area and a light injury decontamination area, and decontamination devices are arranged in the severe injury decontamination area and the light injury decontamination area; The decontamination module further comprises a first side pull box, a second side pull box, a third side pull box and a hydraulic tail plate, wherein the first side pull box is arranged on one side of the pollution detection cabin, the second side pull box is arranged on one side, away from the first side pull box, of the pollution detection cabin, the third side pull box is arranged on one side, away from the dressing detection cabin, of the vehicle body tail part, and the hydraulic tail plate is arranged on the vehicle body tail part.
2. The nuclear decontamination system of claim 1, wherein, The decontamination module further comprises an equipment operation unit, wherein the operation unit is arranged at the front end inside the dressing detection cabin and is used for controlling, monitoring and communicating the whole car system.
3. The nuclear decontamination system of claim 1, wherein, The decontamination module further comprises a vehicle exterior decontamination unit, wherein the vehicle exterior decontamination unit is used for decontaminating the vehicle roof and the vehicle body.
4. The nuclear decontamination system of claim 3, wherein, The vehicle external decontamination unit comprises a pipeline and a handheld shower head, wherein the pipeline and the handheld shower head are arranged on the vehicle roof and the periphery side of the vehicle body, a plurality of shower heads facing the vehicle body are arranged on the pipeline, and the handheld shower head is arranged on one side of the dressing detection cabin.
5. The nuclear decontamination system of claim 1, wherein, The decontamination module further comprises a stretcher lifting platform, and the stretcher lifting platform is arranged on one side, far away from the third side pull box, of the dressing detection cabin.
6. The nuclear decontamination system of claim 1, wherein, The decontamination module further comprises a leveling unit, wherein the leveling unit is arranged on the vehicle body and is used for leveling the vehicle body.
7. The nuclear decontamination system of claim 1, wherein, The decontamination module further comprises a plurality of air-conditioning units which are respectively arranged above the dressing detection cabin and the pollution detection cabin, and the air-conditioning units comprise air-conditioning units and air-exchanging fans which are arranged above the decontamination cabin.
8. A method of decontaminating a nuclear contaminated using the nuclear contaminated decontamination system of any one of claims 1-7, comprising the steps of: the vehicle is driven to bear against an operating point, the first side pull box, the second side pull box and the third side pull box are controlled to be unfolded outwards, and the leveling unit is started to adjust the vehicle body to a horizontal stable state; Transferring the heavy wounded person to a heavy injury pollution detection area of the pollution detection cabin through a hydraulic tail plate at the tail part of the vehicle body, and guiding the light wounded person to the light injury pollution detection area through a boarding ladder of a second side pull box; Performing preliminary pollution detection on wounded persons in the pollution detection cabin; The serious wounded person enters a serious injury decontamination area communicated with the serious injury pollution detection area for decontamination, and the light wounded person enters a light injury decontamination area communicated with the light injury pollution detection area for decontamination; The washed wounded person enters a dressing detection cabin, and after passing inspection by a portal-column type radiation detector, the wounded person changes clean clothes in a wounded dressing detection area and the wounded person changes clean clothes in a wounded dressing detection area; The heavy wounded person is transported and taken off through the stretcher lifting platform, the light wounded person is guided and taken off through the boarding ladder of the third side pull box, and then all the side pull boxes are retracted.

Description

Nuclear pollution decontamination system and method Technical Field The invention relates to the field of nuclear biochemical pollution protection, in particular to a nuclear chemical pollution decontamination system and method. Background Nuclear and radiological accidents pose serious challenges to the human society due to their burstiness, commonality, diversity, and complexity. Such accidents often lead to injury of a large number of people, have various and complex injuries and bring great difficulty to medical rescue work on site. The nuclear biochemical decontamination vehicle can be used for rapidly maneuvering to an accident area aiming at daily nuclear biochemical disaster accidents or sudden nuclear biochemical events. The existing vehicle-mounted decontamination system mostly adopts linear series arrangement, and all wounded persons share a single channel, so that the flow lines of the light wounded persons and the heavy wounded persons are crossed, and the risk of secondary pollution exists. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to provide a system and a method for decontaminating nuclear pollution, which solve the technical problems of light and heavy wounded streamline crossing and high secondary pollution risk caused by sharing a single linear channel by all wounded persons in the existing vehicle-mounted decontaminating system. In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a system for decontaminating nuclear pollution, comprising a vehicle body, characterized in that, The system also comprises a decontamination module; The decontamination module comprises a dressing detection cabin, a decontamination cabin and a pollution detection cabin, wherein the dressing detection cabin, the decontamination cabin and the pollution detection cabin are sequentially and adjacently arranged from front to back along the length direction of the vehicle body, and the decontamination cabin is communicated with the dressing detection cabin and the pollution detection cabin and the decontamination cabin through single door; A partition is arranged in the decontamination cabin, the decontamination cabin is divided into a severe injury decontamination area and a light injury decontamination area, and decontamination devices are arranged in the severe injury decontamination area and the light injury decontamination area; The decontamination module further comprises a first side pull box, a second side pull box, a third side pull box and a hydraulic tail plate, wherein the first side pull box is arranged on one side of the pollution detection cabin, the second side pull box is arranged on one side, away from the first side pull box, of the pollution detection cabin, the third side pull box is arranged on one side, away from the dressing detection cabin, of the vehicle body tail part, and the hydraulic tail plate is arranged on the vehicle body tail part. The decontamination module further comprises an equipment operation unit, wherein the operation unit is arranged at the front end inside the dressing detection cabin and is used for controlling, monitoring and communicating the whole vehicle system. The decontamination module further comprises a vehicle exterior decontamination unit, wherein the vehicle exterior decontamination unit is used for decontaminating the vehicle roof and the vehicle body. The vehicle outer decontamination unit comprises a pipeline and a handheld shower head, wherein the pipeline and the handheld shower head are arranged on the vehicle roof and the periphery of the vehicle body, a plurality of shower heads facing the vehicle body are arranged on the pipeline, and the handheld shower head is arranged on one side of the dressing detection cabin. The decontamination module further comprises a stretcher lifting platform, and the stretcher lifting platform is arranged on one side, far away from the third side pull box, of the dressing detection cabin. The decontamination module further comprises a leveling unit, wherein the leveling unit is arranged on the vehicle body and used for leveling the vehicle body. The decontamination module further comprises a ventilation unit, wherein the ventilation unit comprises a plurality of air conditioners and a plurality of ventilation fans, the air conditioners are respectively arranged above the dressing detection cabin and the pollution detection cabin, and the ventilation fans are arranged above the decontamination cabin. In another aspect, the invention also includes a method of decontaminating a nuclear contaminated product, comprising the steps of: the vehicle is driven to bear against an operating point, the first side pull box, the second side pull box and the third side pull box are controlled to be unfolded outwards, and the leveling unit is started to adjust the vehicle body to a horizontal stable state; Transferring the heavy wounded person to a heavy injury pollution detection area of the pollution detection cabin through a