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CN-122009039-A - Armored and wheeled equipment railway flat loading and unloading driving auxiliary tool and fixing support

CN122009039ACN 122009039 ACN122009039 ACN 122009039ACN-122009039-A

Abstract

The invention discloses an armor and wheel type equipment railway flat loading and unloading driving auxiliary tool and a fixed bracket, and relates to the technical field of military vehicle railway transportation loading and unloading auxiliary equipment, comprising two symmetrically arranged bracket units which are arranged on two sides of a vehicle body; the invention discloses a vehicle body mounting device, which comprises two bracket units, a fixing assembly, a mounting disc, a bracket main board, a camera module, a laser emitter, a laser diode, a fixing assembly, a camera module and a laser diode, wherein the fixing assembly is arranged on opposite inner sides of the two bracket units and is used for being adsorbed and fixed on the surface of the vehicle body, the mounting disc is arranged on the outer side of the bracket units and is arranged on the bracket units through a rotary positioning assembly, the bracket main board is detachably arranged on the outer side of the mounting disc, the sliding bearing board is movably arranged at the front end of the bracket main board along the length direction of the bracket main board, the camera module is arranged at the top of the front end of the sliding bearing board, and the laser emitter is arranged below the camera module and is connected with the sliding bearing board through a fastener.

Inventors

  • LI JIANG
  • CUI TONG
  • ZHANG GUOYIN
  • LV JIANBIN
  • WANG JUNWEN
  • Zhu Yudu
  • WANG JUN
  • CUI ZHIMING

Assignees

  • 中国人民解放军31680部队

Dates

Publication Date
20260512
Application Date
20260407

Claims (9)

  1. 1. An armored and wheeled equipment railway platform loading and unloading driving auxiliary tool and a fixed support, which is characterized by comprising: Two symmetrically arranged bracket units (1) are arranged on two sides of the vehicle body; the fixing components are arranged on the opposite inner side surfaces of the two bracket units (1) and are used for being adsorbed and fixed on the surface of the vehicle body; The mounting disc (2) is positioned at the outer side of the bracket unit (1), and the mounting disc (2) is mounted on the bracket unit (1) through a rotary positioning assembly; The bracket main board (3) is detachably arranged on the outer side of the mounting disc (2); the sliding bearing plate (4) is movably arranged at the front end of the bracket main plate (3) along the length direction of the bracket main plate; the camera module (5) is arranged at the top of the front end of the sliding bearing plate (4); The laser emitter (6) is arranged below the camera module (5) and is connected with the sliding bearing plate (4) through a fastener; the illuminating lamp (7) and the night vision module (8) are respectively arranged at two sides of the front end of the sliding bearing plate (4); the wireless transmission module (9) and the power supply module (10) are arranged on the top of the sliding bearing plate (4); The camera module (5), the laser emitter (6), the illuminating lamp (7) and the night vision module (8) are electrically connected with the power module (10) and are in communication connection with the in-vehicle panel system through the wireless transmission module (9); the plug-in assembly is arranged at the top of the bracket main board (3) and is used for positioning and locking the length of the sliding bearing board (4) extending out of the bracket main board (3).
  2. 2. The armor and wheeled equipment railway flat loading and unloading driving auxiliary tool and the fixing support according to claim 1, wherein the fixing assembly comprises a magnetic attraction piece (11) and a vacuum chuck (12), the magnetic attraction piece (11) and the vacuum chuck (12) are arranged in pairs and are respectively arranged on two support units (1), the vacuum chuck (12) is connected with a vacuum suction pipe (13), the other end of the vacuum suction pipe (13) is used for being connected with a vacuum pump, the support units (1) are detachably connected with a placement frame (14) through locking pieces (23), and the magnetic attraction piece (11) is accommodated in the placement frame (14).
  3. 3. The armor and wheel gear railway platform loading and unloading driving aid and mounting bracket of claim 1, wherein the rotational positioning assembly comprises: the positioning disc (15) consists of a positioning column body (1501) and a butting disc body (1502) which are coaxially arranged, a through hole (16) is formed in the support unit (1), one end of the positioning column body (1501) is provided with a thread part and penetrates through the through hole (16), and the butting disc body (1502) is fixed at the other end of the positioning column body (1501); the bracket unit (1) is matched and locked with the threaded part of the positioning column body (1501) through a locking nut (17), and the outer annular wall of the mounting plate (2) is provided with limiting grooves (30) which are distributed in an annular mode; The outer annular wall of the butting disc body (1502) is provided with an annular concave groove (18), and the mounting disc (2) is provided with an embedded part (19) matched with the annular concave groove (18), so that the mounting disc (2) is rotatably sleeved on the butting disc body (1502); The positioning frame (20) is symmetrically fixed on one side, close to the mounting plate (2), of the bracket unit (1), and the positioning frame (20) is provided with an opening; The clamping plate (21) is rotationally connected into the opening of the positioning frame (20) through a pin shaft, and the clamping plate (21) can rotate downwards to enable the end part of the clamping plate to be selectively inserted into the limit groove (30) of the mounting plate (2) so as to position the rotation angle of the mounting plate (2).
  4. 4. A railway flatbed loading and unloading driving aid and fixing support for armor and wheel gear according to claim 3, characterized in that the two sides of the clamping plate (21) are also provided with rubber layers (22).
  5. 5. The armored and wheeled equipment railway flat loading and unloading driving auxiliary tool and the fixed support according to claim 1, wherein the support main board (3) is detachably connected with the mounting plate (2) through the locking piece (23), the camera shooting module (5) has an optical zooming function and is used for collecting images of the front of a vehicle body and a loading and unloading platform, the laser transmitter (6) is arranged below the camera shooting module (5) and is used for projecting two parallel laser lines forwards, and the distance between the laser lines is smaller than the width of the railway flat board and is symmetrical to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle body.
  6. 6. The armored and wheeled equipment railway platform loading and unloading driving auxiliary tool and the fixed support according to claim 1 are characterized by further comprising a radar detection module which is arranged on the sliding bearing plate (4) and used for detecting metal foreign matters on the railway platform.
  7. 7. The railway platform loading and unloading driving aid and fixing support for armor and wheel type equipment according to claim 1, wherein the illuminating lamp (7) is an LED light source, supports normal-brightness, stroboscopic and infrared illumination modes and works in cooperation with the night vision module (8).
  8. 8. The armored and wheeled equipment railway flat loading and unloading driving auxiliary tool and the fixed support according to claim 1, wherein the front end of the support main board (3) is provided with a bearing groove (24), the sliding bearing board (4) comprises an adjusting board body (401) and a placing board body (402) which are connected, the adjusting board body (401) is in sliding fit with the bearing groove (24), and the width of the adjusting board body (401) is smaller than that of the placing board body (402).
  9. 9. The armor and wheel gear railway platform loading and unloading driving aid and mounting bracket of claim 8, wherein the plug assembly comprises: The support plate (25) is fixedly arranged at the top of the bracket main board (3); A plurality of inserting positioning holes (26) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the bracket main board (3) and the adjusting board body (401); the lifting column (27) vertically movably penetrates through the supporting plate (25); The plug board (28) is fixedly connected to the top end of the lifting column (27) and can enable the bottom of the lifting column (27) to pass through the plug positioning hole (26) when the lifting column descends; and the reset spring (29) is sleeved on the lifting column (27), and two ends of the reset spring are respectively abutted with the support plate (25) and the bracket main plate (3) to provide an upward reset force for the lifting column (27).

Description

Armored and wheeled equipment railway flat loading and unloading driving auxiliary tool and fixing support Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of railway transportation loading and unloading auxiliary equipment for military vehicles, in particular to a railway flat plate loading and unloading driving auxiliary tool and a fixed bracket for armor and wheel type equipment. Background At present, when armored vehicles, tanks and other heavy wheel type or track equipment are loaded and unloaded through railway flat cars, the relative positions of wheels and the edges of the flat plates cannot be directly observed in the cars by drivers because the width of the equipment car body is generally larger than that of the railway flat plates. Therefore, it is common practice to rely on one or more commanders to conduct real-time guidance outside the vehicle through gestures, semaphores or intercom devices to direct the driver to perform fine operations such as forward, reverse, steering, etc., to ensure that the equipment is accurately and safely driven on or off the flatbed. However, in the practical application environment, the above manner relying on manual command often makes it difficult for the commander to find a suitable and safe observation position in the field at temporary loading and unloading points, at night or under severe weather conditions, the field of view is severely limited, the judgment is easily biased, the guiding efficiency is reduced, the operation risk is increased, and the manner of using the device cannot be adapted to actual combat guarantee scenes without fixed facilities, insufficient illumination or complex topography. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to provide a railway flat loading and unloading driving auxiliary tool and a fixed support for armored and wheeled equipment so as to solve the problems that the loading and unloading process in the prior art depends on external command, has high labor cost and is insufficient in field adaptability. In order to achieve the aim, the invention provides the technical scheme that the armor and wheel type equipment railway flat loading and unloading driving auxiliary tool and the fixed bracket comprise two symmetrically arranged bracket units which are arranged on two sides of a vehicle body; the fixing components are arranged on the opposite inner sides of the two bracket units and are used for being adsorbed and fixed on the surface of the vehicle body; The mounting disc is positioned at the outer side of the bracket unit and is mounted on the bracket unit through a rotary positioning assembly; the bracket main board is detachably arranged on the outer side of the mounting disc; the sliding bearing plate is movably arranged at the front end of the bracket main plate along the length direction of the bracket main plate; The camera module is arranged at the top of the front end of the sliding bearing plate; the laser emitter is arranged below the camera module and is connected with the sliding bearing plate through a fastener; the illuminating lamp and the night vision module are respectively arranged at two sides of the front end of the sliding bearing plate; The wireless transmission module and the power supply module are arranged at the top of the sliding bearing plate; The camera module, the laser emitter, the illuminating lamp and the night vision module are electrically connected with the power module and are in communication connection with the in-vehicle panel system through the wireless transmission module; and the plug-in assembly is arranged at the top of the bracket main board and used for positioning and locking the length of the sliding bearing board extending out of the bracket main board. Further, fixed subassembly includes that magnetism is inhaled piece and vacuum chuck, magnetism is inhaled piece and vacuum chuck sets up in pairs to install respectively on two on the support unit, vacuum chuck is connected with the vacuum suction pipe, the other end of vacuum suction pipe is used for connecting the vacuum pump, be connected with through retaining member detachably on the support unit and place the frame, magnetism is inhaled the piece holding in place the frame inside. Further, the rotational positioning assembly includes: The positioning disc consists of a positioning column body and a butt-joint disc body which are coaxially arranged, a through hole is formed in the support unit, one end of the positioning column body is provided with a threaded part and penetrates through the through hole, and the butt-joint disc body is fixed to the other end of the positioning column body; The bracket unit is matched and locked with the threaded part of the positioning column body through a locking nut, and the outer annular wall of the mounting plate is provided with limiting grooves which are distributed in an annular mode; The mounting plate is provided with an embedded part matched with the annular