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CN-122009681-A - Microbial fertilizer storage tank with dampproof and breathable layer

CN122009681ACN 122009681 ACN122009681 ACN 122009681ACN-122009681-A

Abstract

The invention provides a microbial fertilizer storage tank with a dampproof and breathable layer, which relates to the technical field of microbial fertilizer storage and comprises a dampproof frame; the upper end of the dampproof frame is provided with a storage tank, and the lower end of the rear end inside the storage tank is uniformly provided with pipe holes. Through the multiple seal structure of supplementary dehumidification of cooperation tank bottoms heating pipe and top cap, the all-round moisture invasion that blocks to maintain the humiture in the jar in optimum range throughout in dynamic balance, guarantee the long-term stable storage of microorganism bacterial manure, the bacterial manure that has solved in the holding vessel needs the strict control humiture in order to maintain microorganism activity, consequently, need change the gas in the holding vessel at any time and adjust internal environment, otherwise lack effective dynamic ventilation and dampproofing mechanism, the waste gas accumulation that extremely easily produces because of microorganism metabolism in the jar leads to the oxygen deficiency, or lead to the too high humidity because of external moisture invasion and comdenstion water formation, and then the bacterial manure is affected with damp caking, anaerobic fermentation even mildewing and is inactivated, seriously reduce the survival rate problem of bacterial manure.

Inventors

  • LV JIAN
  • SUN TAO
  • ZHANG CHANGJIANG
  • LIU GUODONG

Assignees

  • 山东沃泥尔生态农业科技有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260512
Application Date
20260409

Claims (10)

  1. 1. The microbial bacterial manure storage tank with the moisture-proof and air-permeable layer comprises a moisture-proof frame (1), wherein a storage tank (2) is installed at the upper end of the moisture-proof frame (1), pipe holes are uniformly formed in the lower end of the inner rear end of the storage tank (2), a supporting block (3) is fixedly installed on the front side wall of the storage tank (2), the microbial bacterial manure storage tank is characterized in that a tank top cover (4) is installed at the upper port of the storage tank (2), handles are fixedly installed on two sides of the tank top cover (4), a row of penetrating wire holes are formed in the front end of the tank top cover (4), six groups of ventilation holes (402) are formed in the rear end of the tank top cover (4), sealing limit bars (404) are fixedly installed at the rear end of the upper end of the tank top cover (4), a protective cover (5) is clamped at the rear end of the top end of the tank top cover (4), a fixing seat (6) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the tank top cover, grooves are formed in the upper end of the fixing seat (6), and sealing plates (604) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the six groups of the sealing plates (604) and the sealing plates (604) are symmetrically installed.
  2. 2. The microbial fertilizer storage tank with the dampproof and breathable layer according to claim 1, wherein a bearing table (101) is arranged in the middle of the dampproof frame (1), and heating pipes (102) are uniformly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the dampproof frame (1).
  3. 3. The microbial fertilizer storage tank with the moisture-proof and breathable layer according to claim 1, wherein a transparent observation window (201) is arranged at the lower end of the front side of the storage tank (2), and a sealing strip (202) is fixedly arranged at the edge of the upper port part of the storage tank (2).
  4. 4. The microbial fertilizer storage tank with the moisture-proof and breathable layer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the storage tank (2) is internally provided with isolation grooves (203) on two sides uniformly, and isolation plates (204) are arranged in the isolation grooves (203) on the front side and the rear side.
  5. 5. The microbial fertilizer storage tank with the moisture-proof and breathable layer according to claim 4, wherein the two sides of each isolation plate (204) are respectively and fixedly provided with isolation strips (205), the pipe holes at the rear end of the storage tank (2) are respectively and fixedly provided with a discharge pipe (206), and the discharge pipes (206) are provided with valves.
  6. 6. The microbial fertilizer storage tank with the moisture-proof and breathable layer according to claim 1, wherein a control display screen (301) is arranged at the upper end of the supporting block (3), and a connecting line (302) is arranged at the upper end of the control display screen (301).
  7. 7. The microbial fertilizer storage tank with the moisture-proof and breathable layer as set forth in claim 6, wherein the connecting lines (302) are uniformly connected with the split lines (303), the split lines (303) are sleeved with sealing rings (304), and a temperature and humidity sensor (305) is arranged at the lower ends of the split lines (303).
  8. 8. The microbial fertilizer storage tank with the moisture-proof and breathable layer according to claim 1, wherein a sealing groove (401) is formed in the edge of the bottom of the tank top cover (4), a clamping groove (403) is formed in the edge of the rear end of the tank top cover (4), and guide grooves (405) which are parallel to each other are formed in the top end of the tank top cover (4).
  9. 9. The microbial fertilizer storage tank with the moisture-proof and breathable layer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two sides of the protective cover (5) are uniformly provided with inclined holes (501), and handles (502) which are symmetrical to each other are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the protective cover (5).
  10. 10. The microbial fertilizer storage tank with the moisture-proof and breathable layer according to claim 1, wherein side strips (601) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the fixing base (6) respectively, penetrating bolts are arranged at two ends of the side strips (601) respectively, an electric rod (602) is fixedly arranged at a groove at the upper end of the fixing base (6), and a connecting plate (603) is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the electric rod (602).

Description

Microbial fertilizer storage tank with dampproof and breathable layer Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of microbial fertilizer storage, in particular to a microbial fertilizer storage tank with a dampproof and breathable layer. Background At present, the microbial fertilizer has increasingly wide application in agricultural production due to the remarkable effects of improving soil, enhancing crop stress resistance, improving quality of agricultural products and the like. However, the core of microbial fertilizers is the active functional bacteria contained therein, and the survival and propagation of these species are extremely sensitive to environmental conditions, in particular humidity and oxygen concentration. The existing microbial fertilizer storage tanks are packaged by adopting simple plastic woven bags or common metal barrels, have single structure and function, and generally lack a professional humidity control mechanism. In the actual storage process, condensed water invades due to the day-night temperature difference change of the external environment, or the humidity of the storage environment is higher, and the bacterial manure is very easy to be wetted due to insufficient barrier property of the common package. Once the bacterial fertilizer absorbs moisture, the bacterial fertilizer can not only cause powder agglomeration and hardening to influence the subsequent application convenience, but also activate or inhibit the growth of partial miscellaneous bacteria, even cause massive death of target functional bacteria due to osmotic pressure imbalance or anaerobic respiration, and cause the rapid reduction of the effective viable count. On the other hand, if the package is completely sealed, although the package can isolate the external moisture, trace gases (such as carbon dioxide) generated in the bacterial manure during the metabolism process cannot be discharged, and the oxygen remained in the package is consumed to easily form an anaerobic environment, which is extremely unfavorable for aerobic functional bacteria (such as partial bacillus and actinomycetes), but can accelerate the decay of the bacterial species. Therefore, the design of the storage tank can effectively prevent the invasion of external liquid water and high-humidity air, and can ensure that the inside of the storage tank is subjected to necessary gas exchange with the outside to maintain a proper microenvironment, and meanwhile, the storage tank capable of avoiding internal ponding becomes a key for guaranteeing the quality of the microbial fertilizer in the shelf life. In the using process of the storage tank, as the temperature and humidity of the bacterial manure in the storage tank need to be strictly controlled to maintain the microbial activity, the gas in the storage tank needs to be replaced at any time and the internal environment needs to be regulated, otherwise, if an effective dynamic ventilation and dampproof mechanism is lacking, the tank is extremely easy to cause hypoxia due to the accumulation of waste gas generated by microbial metabolism or excessively high humidity due to the invasion of external moisture and the formation of condensed water, thereby causing the bacterial manure to be damped, anaerobically fermented and even mildewed and inactivated, and seriously reducing the survival rate of the bacterial manure. Disclosure of Invention The invention relates to a microbial fertilizer storage tank with a dampproof and breathable layer, which is characterized in that data in the tank is monitored in real time through a temperature and humidity sensor, an electric rod is used for driving a sealing plate to accurately slide in a guide groove, and opening and closing of ventilation holes are intelligently controlled; when the environment is suitable or the external humidity is overlarge, the sealing plate resets to close the ventilation holes, and the sealing plate is matched with a multiple sealing structure of the tank bottom heating pipe to assist dehumidification and the top cover to block the invasion of moisture in all directions, so that the temperature and humidity in the tank are always maintained in the optimal range in dynamic balance, and the long-term stable storage of the microbial fertilizer is ensured. The invention provides a microbial fertilizer storage tank with a dampproof and breathable layer, which comprises a dampproof frame, wherein a storage tank is arranged at the upper end of the dampproof frame, pipe holes are uniformly formed in the lower end of the rear end inside the storage tank, support blocks are fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the storage tank, a tank top cover is arranged at the upper port part of the storage tank, handles are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the tank top cover respectively, a row of penetrating wire holes are formed in the front end of the tank top cover, six groups of ventilation holes are formed in the rear e