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CN-122009874-A - Composite processing equipment and composite processing method for textile fabric

CN122009874ACN 122009874 ACN122009874 ACN 122009874ACN-122009874-A

Abstract

The invention discloses a composite processing device and a composite processing method for textile fabrics, and relates to the field of fabric conveying equipment. According to the invention, the tensioning roller and the translation driving assembly are arranged in the conveying mechanism, wherein the tensioning roller can be abutted against the textile fabric in conveying so as to tightly support the textile fabric, so that the stability of fabric conveying and the fabric processing and finishing effect can be improved, when the fabric is wrinkled and excessively tightened due to deviation of the conveying speed of front and rear processing equipment, the translation driving assembly can be used for driving the tensioning roller to horizontally move, the tension of the fabric can be regulated through regulating the position of the tensioning roller, the tension of the fabric is always in a proper range, the fabric conveying stability and the fabric processing effect are prevented from being influenced due to the wrinkled or excessively tightened, and the translation driving assembly is isolated and protected through the dustproof cabinet, so that dust is prevented from being adsorbed and accumulated on the surface of the translation driving assembly to influence the normal work of the translation driving assembly.

Inventors

  • FAN PEIMING
  • PAN LONG

Assignees

  • 嘉兴市豪艺家纺股份有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260512
Application Date
20260206

Claims (10)

  1. 1. The utility model provides a compound processing equipment of textile fabric, includes guide mechanism (1), conveying mechanism (2), unreeling machine (4) and surface fabric compounding machine (5), its characterized in that: the material guiding mechanism (1) and the unreeling machine (4) can guide and convey the fabric to the direction of the conveying mechanism (2); The conveying mechanism (2) comprises a dustproof cabinet (23), a conveying assembly for carrying out traction conveying on textile fabrics and a tensioning roller (22) for tensioning and adjusting the fabrics are arranged on the dustproof cabinet (23), a translation driving assembly is arranged in the dustproof cabinet (23), a through groove (216) is formed in the inner side surface of the dustproof cabinet (23), and the guiding direction of the through groove (216) is horizontal to the conveying direction of the fabrics; The end part of the tensioning roller (22) extends to the inside of the dustproof cabinet (23) through the through groove (216), The tensioning roller (22) divides the through groove (216) into two guide areas (229), and the translation driving assembly can drive the tensioning roller (22) to translate along the guide direction of the through groove (216) so as to change the areas of the two guide areas (229); The two ends of the guiding direction of the through groove (216) are respectively provided with a group of dustproof curtains (26), and each group of dustproof curtains (26) is sealed with a corresponding guiding area (229), when the area of the guiding area (229) changes, the corresponding group of dustproof curtains (26) maintain the sealing with the guiding area (229) through shrinkage or extension; The fabric compounding machine (5) can carry out hot-pressing compounding on the multi-layer fabric conveyed by the conveying mechanism (2).
  2. 2. The composite processing equipment for textile fabric according to claim 1, wherein the conveying assembly comprises a conveying roller (21), a conveying driving unit, a guide roller (217) and an intermediate shaft (226), wherein the conveying roller (21) and the guide roller (217) are rotatably mounted at the inner side end of the dustproof cabinet (23), the conveying driving unit is fixedly mounted in the dustproof cabinet (23), the intermediate shaft (226) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the dustproof cabinet (23), and the conveying driving unit and the intermediate shaft (226) are in transmission connection through a transmission wheel (214) and a transmission belt (215).
  3. 3. The textile fabric composite processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the translation driving assembly comprises a sliding seat (25) and a tension adjusting driving unit, wherein the sliding seat (25) is in sliding fit with the through groove (216), and the tension adjusting driving unit is used for driving the sliding seat (25) to translate in the guiding direction of the through groove (216); The rolling rollers (28) are respectively arranged at two ends of the through groove (216) in the guiding direction, the two ends of the dustproof curtain (26) in the length direction are respectively a winding end and a free end, the two ends of the dustproof curtain (26) in the width direction are respectively an upper end and a lower end, the winding ends are wound on the corresponding rolling rollers (28) and are in sealing contact with the ends of the through groove (216), the upper end and the lower end of the dustproof curtain (26) are respectively in sealing contact with the upper end and the lower end of the through groove (216), the free end of the dustproof curtain (26) is in sealing contact with or connected with the sliding seat (25), and the free end is contracted or stretched through rotation of the rolling rollers (28).
  4. 4. A composite processing device for textile fabric according to claim 3, wherein the winding roller (28) is provided with an elastic reducing unit, one end of the dustproof curtain (26) is wound on the surface of the elastic reducing unit, the elastic reducing unit can be contracted to reduce the winding diameter when the dustproof curtain (26) is tightly stretched so as to prolong and relax the dustproof curtain (26), and the elastic reducing unit can be expanded to increase the winding diameter when the dustproof curtain (26) is loose so as to tightly wind the dustproof curtain (26).
  5. 5. The composite processing equipment for textile fabric according to claim 3, wherein a thread bushing (27) is fixedly arranged at the outer side end of the sliding seat (25), a translation driving piece is arranged at one side of the through groove (216), the thread bushing (27) can be driven to displace in the guiding direction of the through groove (216) when the translation driving piece rotates, a driven bevel gear (212) is fixedly arranged at one end of the translation driving piece, a tension adjusting driving unit is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the dustproof cabinet (23), and a driving bevel gear (211) in meshed transmission connection with the driven bevel gear (212) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the tension adjusting driving unit.
  6. 6. A textile fabric composite processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the material guiding mechanism (1) comprises a bracket (11), and a rotary material guiding assembly is mounted on the bracket (11), and can flap and shake the textile fabric while guiding and conveying the textile fabric so as to enable the textile fabric to be unfolded smoothly.
  7. 7. The textile fabric composite processing equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a blanking mechanism (3), wherein the blanking mechanism (3) can upwardly pull the composite textile fabric and then downwardly convey and blanking, the blanking mechanism (3) comprises a blanking frame (31) and a limiting frame (32), and a pulling and blanking assembly capable of pulling and conveying the textile fabric is arranged on the blanking frame (31).
  8. 8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the pulling and blanking assembly comprises a blanking driving unit and a blanking pair roller, and the blanking driving unit is used for driving two blanking rollers (34) in the blanking pair roller to rotate in opposite directions.
  9. 9. The composite processing device for textile fabric according to claim 8, wherein the limiting frame (32) is further provided with a limiting component capable of limiting the textile fabric in blanking; The limiting assembly comprises a rotary driving unit and a rotary table (35), wherein rubber rollers (37) are rotatably arranged on the rotary table (35), the plurality of rubber rollers (37) are circumferentially distributed around the central axis of the rotary table (35), the rotary driving unit is used for driving the two rotary tables (35) to reversely rotate, and fabric passes through gaps formed between the rubber rollers (37) in the two rotary tables (35).
  10. 10. A composite processing method of textile fabric, which uses the composite processing equipment of any one of claims 1-9, and is characterized by comprising the following specific steps: The conveying mechanism (2) drives the textile fabric on the material guide mechanism (1) and the unreeling machine (4) to move and convey to the fabric compounding machine (5); the tensioning roller (22) is used for propping and tensioning the textile fabric in conveying, and meanwhile, the tensioning roller (22) is driven to move along the guiding direction of the through groove (216) through the translation driving assembly according to the tightness of the fabric, so that the tightness of the textile fabric is further adjusted by adjusting the position of the tensioning roller (22); the dustproof curtains (26) shield and isolate the through grooves (216), so that dust on the textile fabric is prevented from entering the dustproof cabinet (23) through the through grooves (216) when the textile fabric is conveyed and tidied, and the dustproof curtains (26) on two sides of the tensioning roller (22) can synchronously shrink or stretch along with the movement adjustment of the tensioning roller (22), so that the dustproof curtains (26) on two sides always isolate the through grooves (216) completely; and when the fabric is conveyed through the fabric compounding machine (5), the fabric compounding machine (5) carries out compounding processing on the fabric to form a compound fabric.

Description

Composite processing equipment and composite processing method for textile fabric Technical Field The invention belongs to the field of composite processing equipment, and particularly relates to composite processing equipment and a composite processing method for textile fabrics. Background The composite fabric is a novel composite material formed by combining a textile material, a non-woven material and other functional materials through a bonding process. The fabric is formed by adopting superfine fibers through textile processing, dyeing finishing, and realizing multi-layer material lamination through a composite process such as thermosol powder point coating, polyurethane spraying and the like, and has windproof, breathable, waterproof and wear-resistant properties. In the prior art, as the processing and conveying speed of the front and rear processing treatment equipment for the fabric is deviated during the composite processing of the fabric, the fabric is easy to wrinkle or is excessively tightened during the conveying of the fabric, the normal operation of the fabric conveying and composite processing process is easy to be influenced, and meanwhile, the composite processing quality of the fabric is reduced. Disclosure of Invention Aiming at the problems in the related art, the invention provides a textile fabric composite processing device and a composite processing method, which are used for overcoming the technical problems existing in the prior related art. In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the invention relates to a composite processing device for textile fabrics, which comprises a material guide mechanism, an unreeling machine, a conveying mechanism, a fabric compounding machine and a blanking mechanism which are sequentially arranged, wherein the conveying mechanism can drive the material guide mechanism and the textile fabrics on the unreeling machine to sequentially pull and convey the textile fabrics backwards along the conveying mechanism, the fabric compounding machine and the blanking mechanism; The material guiding mechanism comprises a bracket, a rotary material guiding assembly is arranged on the bracket, and the rotary material guiding assembly can flap and shake the textile fabric while guiding and conveying the textile fabric so as to enable the textile fabric to be unfolded smoothly; The conveying mechanism comprises a dustproof cabinet, a conveying assembly for carrying out traction conveying on textile fabrics and a tensioning roller for tensioning and adjusting the fabrics are arranged on the dustproof cabinet, a translation driving assembly is arranged in the dustproof cabinet, a through groove is formed in the inner side surface of the dustproof cabinet, the end part of the tensioning roller extends into the dustproof cabinet through the through groove, and the tensioning roller divides the through groove into two guide areas; a group of dustproof curtains are respectively arranged at two ends of the guide direction of the through groove, and each group of dustproof curtains is sealed with the corresponding guide area; when the area of the guiding area changes, a corresponding group of dustproof curtains maintain sealing with the guiding area through shrinkage or extension; The blanking mechanism can pull the textile fabric upwards and then convey the textile fabric downwards. Further, rotatory guide subassembly includes deflector roll and guide frame, go up the deflector roll and rotate and install in the top of support, the guide frame rotates and installs in the front end of support, just the end transmission of guide frame is connected with the guide drive unit, rotate on the guide frame and install a plurality of guide rollers that are circumference and distribute. Further, the conveying assembly comprises a conveying roller, a conveying driving unit, a guide roller and an intermediate shaft, wherein the conveying roller and the guide roller are rotatably arranged at the inner side end of the dustproof cabinet, the conveying driving unit is fixedly arranged inside the dustproof cabinet, the intermediate shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the dustproof cabinet, and the conveying driving unit is in transmission connection with the intermediate shaft and the conveying roller through a transmission wheel and a transmission belt. Further, the translation drive assembly comprises a sliding seat, a support and a tension adjustment drive unit, the sliding seat is slidably mounted in the through groove, a thread bush is fixedly mounted at the outer side end of the sliding seat, the support is fixedly mounted at the end part of the through groove, a translation drive piece positioned at one side of the through groove is rotatably mounted on the support, the translation drive piece is in threaded transmission connection with the thread bush, a driven bevel gear is fixedly mounted at one end of the