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CN-122009917-A - Winding and arranging machine and winding and arranging method

CN122009917ACN 122009917 ACN122009917 ACN 122009917ACN-122009917-A

Abstract

The invention discloses a winding and arranging machine and a winding and arranging method, which relate to the technical field of cables, wherein a first wire changing device corresponds to a first wire coil, a first wire coil driving structure is used for driving the first wire coil to rotate, a second wire changing device corresponds to a second wire coil, the second wire coil driving structure is used for driving the second wire coil to rotate, the first wire coil and the second wire coil are both used for bearing products, a wire storage device is used for bearing the products when switching between the second wire coil and the first wire coil, the guiding device is used for guiding the product when the product is switched between the first wire coil and the second wire coil, the first wire changing device is used for fixing the end part of the product when the initial wire winding is carried out and cutting and fixing the product when the second wire coil and the first wire coil are switched, and the second wire changing device is used for cutting and fixing the product when the first wire coil and the second wire coil are switched. The invention can automatically take up the wire and has high production efficiency.

Inventors

  • LENG BING
  • PEI JIUYANG
  • PEI XU
  • WANG JIAN
  • ZHANG SHOUGANG

Assignees

  • 大连康丰科技股份有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260512
Application Date
20260316

Claims (10)

  1. 1. The winding and arranging machine comprises a frame (8) and is characterized by further comprising a first winding device (4), wherein the first winding device (4) is arranged on the frame (8), the first winding device (4) comprises a first wire coil (42), a first coil driving structure (45) and a first wire changing device (10), the first wire coil (42) is used for bearing a product (1), the first wire changing device (10) corresponds to the first wire coil (42), and the first coil driving structure (45) is used for driving the first wire coil (42) to rotate; The second wire collecting device (2) is arranged on the rack (8), the second wire collecting device (2) comprises a second wire coil (22), a second wire coil driving structure (25) and a second wire changing device (11), the second wire coil (22) is used for bearing a product (1), the second wire changing device (11) corresponds to the second wire coil (22), the second wire coil driving structure (25) is used for driving the second wire coil (22) to rotate, the first wire changing device (10) is used for fixing the end part of the product (1) during initial wire collecting and used for cutting and fixing the product (1) during switching of the second wire coil (22) and the first wire coil (42), and the second wire changing device (11) is used for cutting and fixing the product (1) during switching of the first wire coil (42) and the second wire coil (22); A guiding device (3), wherein the guiding device (3) is arranged on the frame (8), and the guiding device (3) is used for guiding the product (1) when the product (1) is switched between the first wire coil (42) and the second wire coil (22) and when the product (1) is switched between the second wire coil (22) and the first wire coil (42); The wire storage device (5), the wire storage device (5) is arranged on the rack (8), and the wire storage device (5) is used for bearing a product (1) when switching between the second wire coil (22) and the first wire coil (42); The first wire arranging device (12) is arranged on the rack (8), and the first wire arranging device (12) is used for driving the first wire coil (42) to arrange wires when the wires are wound; and the second wire arranging device (13), the second wire arranging device (13) is arranged on the frame (8), and the second wire arranging device (13) is used for driving the second wire coil (22) to arrange wires during wire winding.
  2. 2. The winding and unwinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that said first wire changing device (10) comprises a first wire changing structure (43) and/or a third wire changing structure (29), and said second wire changing device (11) comprises a second wire changing structure (23) and/or a fourth wire changing structure (30).
  3. 3. The winding and unwinding machine according to claim 1, wherein the first wire changing device (10) and the second wire changing device (11) each comprise a wire changing driving structure (233), a fixing block (234), a sliding block (232) and a cutter (231), the cutter (231) is arranged on the fixing block (234), the wire changing driving structure (233) is used for driving the sliding block (232) to be close to or far away from the cutter (231), and a groove block (2321) for a product (1) to pass through is arranged on the sliding block (232).
  4. 4. The winding and unwinding machine according to claim 1, wherein said first wire changing device (10) and said second wire changing device (11) each comprise a sleeve (291), a spindle (292), an axial driving structure (293), a radial driving structure (294), scissors (295) and a cutting driving structure (296), wherein a limit slot (2921) for a product (1) to pass through is provided on said spindle (292), said spindle (292) rotates relative to said sleeve (291), said scissors (295) are provided in said sleeve (291), said radial driving structure (294) is used for driving said sleeve (291), said spindle (292), said axial driving structure (293), said scissors (295) and said cutting driving structure (296) to move radially along said first wire disc (42) or said second wire disc (22), said axial driving structure (293) is used for driving said spindle (292), said cutting driving structure (296) to move axially along said first wire disc (42) or said second wire disc (22) for driving said wire disc (296).
  5. 5. The winding and unwinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that said guiding device (3) comprises a guiding driving structure (33), a guiding rail (32) and a guiding wheel (31), said guiding driving structure (33) is used for driving said guiding wheel (31) to slide along said guiding rail (32), a product (1) bypasses said guiding wheel (31), and the position of said product (1) is switched by the sliding of said guiding wheel (31) along said guiding rail (32).
  6. 6. The winding and unwinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that said wire storage device (5) comprises a first wire storage wheel set (51) and a second wire storage wheel set (52), said first wire storage wheel set (51) and said second wire storage wheel set (52) are bypassed by the product (1), said first wire storage wheel set (51) and said second wire storage wheel set (52) are rotated in the same direction, said first wire storage wheel set (51) and said second wire storage wheel set (52) can be moved closer to each other or moved away from each other.
  7. 7. The winding and unwinding machine according to claim 1, wherein the first winding device (4) further comprises a first wire coil centering device (48), the second winding device (2) further comprises a second wire coil centering device (28), the first wire coil centering device (48) and the second wire coil centering device (28) comprise a first positioning wheel (283), a second positioning wheel (281), a centering lead screw (282) and a centering driving device (284), the centering driving device (284) is used for driving the centering lead screw (282) to rotate, the first positioning wheel (283) and the second positioning wheel (281) are sleeved on the centering lead screw (282), and when the centering driving device (284) drives the centering lead screw (282) to rotate, the first positioning wheel (283) and the second positioning wheel (281) are close to each other or far away from each other.
  8. 8. The wire rewinding machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the first wire rewinding device (12) and the second wire rewinding device (13) have the same structure, the first wire rewinding device (12) and the second wire rewinding device (13) each comprise a wire rewinding driving device (81), a wire rewinding screw (82) and a wire rewinding nut (84), the wire rewinding driving device (81) is used for driving the wire rewinding screw (82) to rotate, the wire rewinding nut (84) is sleeved on the wire rewinding screw (82) and is in threaded connection with the wire rewinding screw (82), and the first wire reel driving structure (45) and the second wire reel driving structure (25) are arranged on the corresponding wire rewinding nuts (84).
  9. 9. The winding and unwinding machine according to claim 1, further comprising a first taping device (6) and a second taping device (7), wherein the first taping device (6) is located at one side of the first winding device (4), the second taping device (7) is located at one side of the second winding device (2), the first taping device (6) is used for fixing a broken end of a product (1) when the first winding device (4) completes winding, and the second taping device (7) is used for fixing a broken end of the product (1) when the second winding device (2) completes winding.
  10. 10. A wire winding and arranging method using the wire winding and arranging machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by comprising: the product (1) bypasses the wire storage device (5) and the guide device (3), and the end part of the product (1) is fixed by adopting a first wire changing device (10); the first wire coil (42) rotates to take up, and in the process of taking up the first wire coil (42), the first wire arranging device (12) drives the first wire coil (42) to arrange wires during taking up; when the first wire coil (42) finishes winding, the guide device (3) guides the product (1) to a position corresponding to the second wire coil (22), the wire storage device (5) is used for bearing the product (1), the second wire exchange device (11) cuts off the product (1) and fixes the broken end of the product (1), the second wire coil (22) rotates to perform winding, the second wire coil (22) and the first wire coil (42) rotate in opposite directions, and in the winding process of the second wire coil (22), the second wire arrangement device (13) drives the second wire coil (22) to perform wire arrangement during winding, and the first wire coil (42) which finishes winding is taken down and replaced by a new first wire coil (42); When the second wire coil (22) finishes winding, the guide device (3) guides the product (1) to a position corresponding to the first wire coil (42), the wire storage device (5) is used for bearing the product (1), the first wire exchange device (10) cuts off the product (1) and fixes the broken end of the product (1), the first wire coil (42) rotates to carry out winding, the rotation direction of the first wire coil (42) is opposite to that of the second wire coil (22), in the winding process of the first wire coil (42), the first wire arrangement device (12) drives the first wire coil (42) to carry out wire arrangement during winding, and the second wire coil (22) which finishes winding is taken down and replaced by a new second wire coil (22); and (5) reciprocating in this way, and completing winding and arranging.

Description

Winding and arranging machine and winding and arranging method Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of cables, in particular to a winding and arranging machine and a winding and arranging method. Background In the cable industry, when wires such as copper, aluminium are taken up, need production line shut down or speed reduction, cut by the manual work, change the dish, waste time and energy, production efficiency is low. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to provide a winding and arranging machine and a winding and arranging method, which are used for solving the problems in the prior art, and can automatically wind wires and have high production efficiency. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions: The invention provides a winding and arranging machine, which comprises a rack and also comprises a first winding device, wherein the first winding device is arranged on the rack and comprises a first wire coil, a first wire coil driving structure and a first wire coil replacing device, the first wire coil is used for bearing products, the first wire coil replacing device corresponds to the first wire coil, and the first wire coil driving structure is used for driving the first wire coil to rotate; The second wire winding device is arranged on the rack and comprises a second wire coil, a second wire coil driving structure and a second wire changing device, wherein the second wire coil is used for bearing products, the second wire changing device corresponds to the second wire coil, the second wire coil driving structure is used for driving the second wire coil to rotate, the first wire changing device is used for fixing the end part of the products during initial wire winding and cutting and fixing the products during switching of the second wire coil and the first wire coil, and the second wire changing device is used for cutting and fixing the products during switching of the first wire coil and the second wire coil; The guide device is arranged on the rack and is used for guiding the product when the product is switched between the first wire coil and the second wire coil and when the product is switched between the second wire coil and the first wire coil; the wire storage device is arranged on the rack and is used for bearing products when the second wire coil and the first wire coil are switched; the first wire arranging device is arranged on the rack and is used for driving the first wire coil to arrange wires when the wires are wound; And the second wire arranging device is arranged on the rack and is used for driving the second wire coil to arrange wires when the wires are wound. In some embodiments, the first wire exchanging device comprises a first wire exchanging structure and/or a third wire exchanging structure, and the second wire exchanging device comprises a second wire exchanging structure and/or a fourth wire exchanging structure. In some embodiments, the first wire changing device and the second wire changing device each include a wire changing driving structure, a fixing block, a sliding block and a cutter, the cutter is arranged on the fixing block, the wire changing driving structure is used for driving the sliding block to be close to or far away from the cutter, and a groove for a product to pass through is formed in the sliding block. In some embodiments, the first wire changing device and the second wire changing device each include a shaft sleeve, a shaft, an axial driving structure, a radial driving structure, scissors and a cutting driving structure, a limiting groove for a product to pass through is arranged on the shaft sleeve, the shaft sleeve rotates relative to the shaft sleeve, the scissors are arranged in the shaft sleeve, the radial driving structure is used for driving the shaft sleeve, the shaft, the axial driving structure, the scissors and the cutting driving structure to move along the radial direction of the first wire coil or the second wire coil, the axial driving structure is used for driving the shaft, the cutting driving structure to move along the axial direction of the first wire coil or the second wire coil, and the cutting driving structure is used for driving the shaft to rotate. In some embodiments, the guiding device comprises a guiding driving structure, a guiding rail and a guiding wheel, wherein the guiding driving structure is used for driving the guiding wheel to slide along the guiding rail, the guiding wheel is bypassed by a product, and the guiding wheel slides along the guiding rail to realize the switching of the product position. In some embodiments, the wire storage device includes a first wire storage wheel set and a second wire storage wheel set, the product bypasses the first wire storage wheel set and the second wire storage wheel set, the first wire storage wheel set and the second wire storage wheel set rotate in the same direction, and the first wire stor