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CN-122013896-A - Waterproof structure of home garden and construction process thereof

CN122013896ACN 122013896 ACN122013896 ACN 122013896ACN-122013896-A

Abstract

The application relates to a waterproof structure of a home garden and a construction process thereof, and relates to the technical field of constructional engineering. The waterproof floor comprises a base layer, a thin part additional layer, a waterproof coating and a waterproof coating, wherein the base layer is a floor structure which is free of dust, sundries, hollowness and cracking defects on the surface, the female and male corners and the pipe root are arranged to be circular arcs or obtuse angles, impurities on the surface of the base layer are firstly removed and leveled in the working process, then circular arcs/obtuse angles are carried out on the female and male corners and the pipe root, the subsequent waterproof layer damage caused by uneven or sharp corners of the base layer is avoided, a stable and even foundation is provided for the subsequent waterproof structure, the risks of cracking and leakage of the waterproof layer caused by the defects of the base layer are reduced, the problem that the base layer is not thoroughly treated in the prior art is solved, and the waterproof coating is made of the waterproof coating and paved on the periphery of the pipe root, the periphery of the floor drain and the female and the male corners of the base layer.

Inventors

  • LIU LEI
  • HU REN
  • XIE WENQIANG
  • HE LIANJUN
  • Liao Chujia
  • CHEN KANGGUI

Assignees

  • 广东世城精装科技股份有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260512
Application Date
20260204

Claims (8)

  1. 1. A garden waterproof structure for a house comprises a base layer structure layer (1), a detail additional layer (2), a rigid waterproof layer (3) and a water blocking mechanism (4), and is characterized in that the base layer structure layer (1) is a floor structure (11) with no dust, sundries and no empty drum or cracking defects on the surface of the house garden, yin and yang corners and pipe root parts of the base layer structure layer (1) are arranged to be circular arcs or obtuse angles, the detail additional layer (2) is paved on the periphery of the pipe root, the periphery of the floor drain and the yin and yang corners of the base layer structure layer (1), the rigid waterproof layer (3) is integrally covered on the surfaces of the base layer structure layer (1) and the detail additional layer (2), the water blocking mechanism (4) is arranged on the position of a door opening of the house garden, the detail additional layer (2) is made of waterproof paint (21), the waterproof paint (21) is evenly covered on the periphery of Guan Gen, the periphery of the floor drain and the yin and yang corner areas, the rigid waterproof layer (3) is made of polymer (31), the polymer waterproof layer (31) is paved on the periphery of the base layer (1) and the detail additional layer (2) according to a preset proportion, and the waterproof mortar is tightly paved on the surface of the base layer (41) and the water blocking mechanism (41) is tightly combined with the water blocking mechanism.
  2. 2. The waterproof structure of the garden at home of claim 1, wherein the waterproof paint (21) is elastic flexible waterproof paint (21), and is coated by annular wrapping along the periphery of a pipe root and the periphery of a floor drain in the coating process, and is coated continuously along the inner and outer corners.
  3. 3. The waterproof structure of a home garden, as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that before the polymer waterproof mortar (31) is laid, the surfaces of the basic structural layer (1) and the detail additional layer (2) are cleaned and moistened, the mortar is tightly attached to the basic layer by a plastering process, and after the laying is completed, the surface of the rigid waterproof layer (3) is subjected to light-receiving treatment.
  4. 4. The water-proof structure of a garden in a home as set forth in claim 1, wherein the water-proof ridge (41) is integrally connected with a wall or ground structure of a door of the garden in the home when being poured, the surface of the water-proof ridge (41) facing the inner side of the garden in the home is smooth, and the top end face of the water-proof ridge (41) is light-receiving compacting.
  5. 5. A construction process for a garden water-proof structure of a house is characterized by comprising the following steps of firstly, construction preparation, including technical preparation, material preparation, construction machine preparation, construction operator preparation and operation condition inspection, secondly, base layer treatment, cleaning and leveling of the surface of a base layer structure layer (1), treatment of yin-yang corners and pipe root parts, thirdly, construction of a detail additional layer (2), coating waterproof paint (21) on the periphery of a pipe root, the periphery of a floor drain and the yin-yang corners of the base layer structure layer (1) to form the detail additional layer (2), fourthly, construction of a rigid waterproof layer (3), paving polymer waterproof mortar (31) on the surfaces of the base layer structure layer (1) and the detail additional layer (2) to form the rigid waterproof layer (3), and fifthly, water storage test, water storage detection to the surface of the rigid waterproof layer (3) through a water blocking mechanism (4), and finishing the construction after no leakage is confirmed.
  6. 6. The construction process for the garden to be filled with the water according to claim 5, wherein the technical preparation in the first step comprises the steps of reviewing construction drawings and design change files, grasping related waterproof specifications and technical standards, knowing waterproof material performances and operation processes, compiling a waterproof construction scheme and carrying out written technical delivery on construction operators, the material preparation comprises the steps of ensuring that materials such as polymer waterproof mortar (31), waterproof paint (21) and the like have delivery qualification and quality detection reports, carrying out witness sampling reinspection according to specifications, and being usable after the reinspection qualification, the construction operators are prepared to comprise the steps of preparing plastic containers, scrapers, brushes, trowels, putty knives, brooms and fire-fighting equipment, the construction operators are required to have corresponding qualification and to be trained and supported on duty, the operation condition inspection comprises the steps of confirming that floor penetrating pipelines and floor drains are firmly installed and accepted, and the pipeline holes and reserved holes are blocked and compacted by fine stone concrete.
  7. 7. The construction process of the garden waterproofing according to claim 5, wherein the base layer treatment in the second step is to remove dust, sundries, mortar hard blocks and protruding parts on the surface of the base layer structure layer (1), then level the surface to ensure the cleanness and flatness of the base layer, and the inside and outside corners and pipe root parts are required to be painted into circular arcs or obtuse angles by adopting cement mortar to ensure the smoothness of transition.
  8. 8. The water-proof construction process for the garden at home according to claim 5, wherein the water storage test in the fifth step is to plug the floor drain, then form a closed area through the water blocking mechanism (4), drain water to a preset water level in the area, keep the area for a set time, pass the test if no leakage occurs during the period, repair the leakage part if leakage occurs, and then perform the local water storage test again after the repair is completed until no leakage occurs.

Description

Waterproof structure of home garden and construction process thereof Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to a household garden waterproof structure and a construction process thereof. Background With the continuous improvement of the quality requirements of people on living environment, the garden at home is used as a transition space for connecting the outside and the inside, and becomes a common configuration in the modern residential design. The garden of registering one's residence is direct with outdoor contact generally, and many relate to green planting, arrangements such as small-size waterscape, face rainwater infiltration, ponding scheduling problem of watering for a long time, if waterproof treatment is improper, very easily causes the floor seepage, not only can damage interior decoration, influence living experience, can also cause the hidden danger to building structure safety, consequently the waterproof performance of garden of registering one's residence is vital. At present, the garden waterproofing construction of the home in the residential building adopts a traditional waterproofing mode, and is mainly divided into two types of flexible waterproofing and rigid waterproofing. The flexible waterproof coating is characterized in that coiled materials or paint are often used, although the flexible waterproof coating has certain flexibility and crack resistance, gaps are easily formed at the spliced positions of the coiled materials due to improper construction, the paint has the problems of uneven brushing thickness, insufficient adhesion force with a base layer and the like, the paint is easily aged and cracked due to factors such as ultraviolet rays, temperature change and the like after long-term use, waterproof failure is caused, the rigid waterproof coating is mainly made of common cement mortar, the strength is higher, the durability is better, the flexibility is poor, and when a building structure generates tiny cracks due to sedimentation and temperature deformation, the waterproof layer is easily cracked, and the waterproof effect is lost. In addition, the existing waterproof construction technology is not perfect enough to treat detail joints (such as pipeline through floor slab positions, yin and yang corners and the periphery of a floor drain), and often only adopts materials and construction modes which are the same as those of a large-area waterproof layer, and special strengthening treatment is not carried out on the positions which are easy to leak. Meanwhile, part of construction flows lack standardized management and control, such as incomplete base layer treatment, irregular water storage test after waterproof layer construction and the like, so that the risk of leakage of the garden at home is further increased. In order to solve the problems of easy leakage, poor durability, insufficient treatment of detail nodes and the like of the garden in the prior art, a garden waterproof structure which has reasonable structural design, standard construction process and reliable waterproof effect and can adapt to small deformation of a building and a construction process thereof are needed. Disclosure of Invention The application aims to provide a waterproof structure of a home garden and a construction process thereof, which are used for solving the problem in the background technology. The application provides a water-proof structure of a garden for a house, which adopts the following technical scheme that the water-proof structure comprises a base layer structure layer, a detail additional layer, a rigid waterproof layer and a water-proof mechanism, wherein the base layer structure layer is a floor structure which is free of dust, sundries and empty and cracking defects on the surface of the garden for the house, the yin and yang corners and the root parts of the base layer structure layer are arranged to be circular arcs or obtuse angles; By adopting the technical scheme, the requirements of 'no dust and sundries, no hollowness and cracking' and 'the inner and outer corners and the pipe root are set to be circular arcs or obtuse angles' are definitely met on the basic structure layer, the defect of insufficient adhesion force of a waterproof layer caused by the basic impurities can be avoided, or the waterproof layer is scratched by sharp corners, a smooth and flawless adhesion foundation is provided for a subsequent waterproof structure, the damage risk of the waterproof layer is reduced from the source, the thin additional layer is accurately arranged on the easily leaked nodes such as the pipe root, the floor drain and the inner and outer corners, the weak area is reinforced for waterproofing, meanwhile, the rigid waterproof layer integrally covers the basic layer and the thin additional layer, the double-layer waterproof structure of 'node special protection and integral comprehensive protection' is form