CN-122013983-A - Socket type template device for hyperbolic cooling tower body and operation method

CN122013983ACN 122013983 ACN122013983 ACN 122013983ACN-122013983-A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building templates, in particular to a socket type template device for a hyperbolic cooling tower body and an operation method, which comprise an inner template unit, an outer template unit, a socket adjusting mechanism, a bolt hole site assembly, a reinforcing system and a split mounting assembly, wherein the inner template unit and the outer template unit are formed by splicing a plurality of sub-templates, each sub-template is provided with a socket type unit, the inner template unit and the outer template unit are mutually connected through the socket type units, the reinforcing system comprises a reinforcing rib arranged on the back of the sub-template, the reinforcing rib is provided with an adjusting hole matched with the adjusting rod, and the split mounting assembly comprises a split bolt, and the split bolt penetrates through corresponding bolt holes of the inner template unit and the outer template unit.

Inventors

CHEN TAOTAO
HE XIAO
ZHANG LINGRU
CUI JINSONG
LIU QINGHUA
LI SHICHAO
YIN WEIHUA

Assignees

中国能源建设集团天津电力建设有限公司

Dates

Publication Date: 20260512
Application Date: 20260313

Claims (10)

1. A socket type template device for a hyperbolic cooling tower body, which is characterized by comprising: The device comprises an inner side template unit, an outer side template unit, a socket adjusting mechanism, a bolt hole site assembly, a reinforcing system and a opposite-pulling installation assembly; the inner side template unit and the outer side template unit are formed by splicing a plurality of sub templates, each sub template is provided with a socket unit, and the inner side template unit and the outer side template unit are mutually socket-connected through the socket units; The bolt hole site assembly comprises a plurality of groups of bolt holes arranged on the edges of the sub-templates and the reinforcing system, and the sub-templates are spliced through the selected bolt holes by penetrating bolts; the socket adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting rod, the adjusting rod penetrates through an adjusting hole of the reinforcing system and a bolt hole of the non-penetrating bolt of the sub-template, and the socket adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting rod which penetrates through the bolt hole of the non-penetrating bolt of the sub-template; the reinforcing system comprises reinforcing ribs arranged on the back of the sub-template, adjusting holes matched with the adjusting rods are formed in the reinforcing ribs, the split mounting assembly comprises split bolts, and the split bolts penetrate through corresponding bolt holes of the inner template unit and the outer template unit.
2. The socket and spigot template device for a hyperbolic cooling tower body of claim 1 wherein said socket and spigot unit includes a socket and spigot portion of a multi-gear adapter structure.
3. The socket and spigot template device for a hyperbolic cooling tower body of claim 2 wherein said multi-gear adaptation structure includes at least three gears.
4. The socket type template device for the hyperbolic cooling tower body of claim 1, wherein an adjusting rod of the socket type adjusting mechanism is connected to the upper and lower end socket units of the template unit.
5. The socket type template device for a hyperbolic cooling tower body according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing system further comprises an edge reinforcing frame integrally formed with the socket type unit, and an oblong adjusting hole provided on the reinforcing rib for the adjusting rod to pass through.
6. The socket type template device for a hyperbolic cooling tower body of claim 1, wherein the cross section of the reinforcing rib is I-shaped, and the reinforcing rib is connected with the sub-template through full-length welding.
7. The socket type template device for the hyperbolic cooling tower body of claim 1, wherein a sealing rubber strip is arranged at a socket unit of the sub-template.
8. The socket and spigot template device for a hyperbolic cooling tower body of claim 1 wherein said split mounting assembly further comprises a wall bushing and a lock nut, said split bolt extending through said wall bushing and being secured by said lock nut.
9. A method of operating a socket and spigot template device for a hyperbolic cooling tower body as claimed in any one of claims 1-8, comprising the steps of: S1, the inner side template unit and the outer side template unit are mutually inserted through the insertion unit; S2, splicing adjacent sub-templates through bolts penetrating through the selected bolt holes; s3, the adjusting rods are arranged in the adjusting holes of the reinforcing system and the bolt holes of the sub-templates in a penetrating mode, the horizontal displacement of the inner side template units and the outer side template units is adjusted, and the horizontal curvature adaptation and the space locking are achieved through the cooperation of split bolt fastening; s4, penetrating corresponding bolt holes of the inner template unit and the outer template unit through the split bolts to fix the split bolts.
10. The method of operating a socket and spigot template device for a hyperbolic cooling tower body according to claim 9, wherein in step S1, a corresponding gear is selected for socket and spigot according to a multi-gear adapting structure of the socket and spigot unit.

Description

Socket type template device for hyperbolic cooling tower body and operation method Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of building templates, in particular to a socket type template device for a hyperbolic cooling tower body and an operation method. Background The hyperbolic cooling tower is a large reinforced concrete cooling structure which depends on natural ventilation and adopts a hyperbolic thin shell structure, and is specially used for providing high-efficiency circulating water cooling for large thermodynamic systems such as thermal power plants, nuclear power plants and the like. In the prior art, due to the hyperbolic structural design of the cooling tower body, the radial curvature and the axial curvature of the cooling tower body continuously change along with the height, and then a plurality of templates with different specifications are required to be customized according to different curvature sections of the tower body, so that the equipment investment cost is high, the turnover efficiency is low, and secondly, most adjusting mechanisms can only carry out single-dimensional adjustment and cannot be accurately adapted to complex multidimensional curvature change of the hyperbolic structure, so that concrete forming size deviation is easily caused, and the construction quality and safety are seriously influenced. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to provide a socket type template device for a hyperbolic cooling tower body and an operation method thereof, aiming at the defects of the prior art, so as to improve construction quality. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: in a first aspect, the present invention provides a socket type formwork apparatus for a hyperbolic cooling tower body, comprising: The device comprises an inner side template unit, an outer side template unit, a socket adjusting mechanism, a bolt hole site assembly, a reinforcing system and a opposite-pulling installation assembly; the inner side template unit and the outer side template unit are formed by splicing a plurality of sub templates, each sub template is provided with a socket unit, and the inner side template unit and the outer side template unit are mutually socket-connected through the socket units; The bolt hole site assembly comprises a plurality of groups of bolt holes arranged on the edges of the sub-templates and the reinforcing system, and the sub-templates are spliced through the selected bolt holes by penetrating bolts; the socket adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting rod, the adjusting rod penetrates through an adjusting hole of the reinforcing system and a bolt hole of the non-penetrating bolt of the sub-template, and the socket adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting rod which penetrates through the bolt hole of the non-penetrating bolt of the sub-template; the reinforcing system comprises reinforcing ribs arranged on the back of the sub-template, adjusting holes matched with the adjusting rods are formed in the reinforcing ribs, the split mounting assembly comprises split bolts, and the split bolts penetrate through corresponding bolt holes of the inner template unit and the outer template unit. In some embodiments, the socket unit includes a socket and a spigot portion of a multi-gear mating structure. In some embodiments, the multi-gear adaptation structure comprises at least three gears. In some embodiments, the adjustment rod of the socket adjustment mechanism is connected to the upper and lower end socket units of the template unit. In some embodiments, the reinforcement system further comprises an edge reinforcement frame integrally formed with the socket unit, and an oblong adjustment aperture provided in the reinforcement rib for the adjustment rod to pass through. In some embodiments, the cross section of the reinforcing rib is I-shaped, and the reinforcing rib and the sub-template are connected through full welding. In some embodiments, a bead of sealing glue is provided at the socket unit of the sub-module. In some embodiments, the split mounting assembly further comprises a wall bushing and a lock nut, the split bolt extending through the wall bushing and secured by the lock nut. In a second aspect, the present invention also provides a method of operating a socket and spigot template device for a hyperbolic cooling tower body as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, comprising the steps of: S1, the inner side template unit and the outer side template unit are mutually inserted through the insertion unit; S2, splicing adjacent sub-templates through bolts penetrating through the selected bolt holes; S3, the adjusting rod penetrates through the adjusting hole of the reinforcing system and the bolt hole of the sub-template, the horizontal displacement of the inner side template unit and the outer side template unit is adjusted, and the horizontal curvature adaptation and the spac