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CN-122015438-A - Dewatering and drying equipment for kitchen waste treatment

CN122015438ACN 122015438 ACN122015438 ACN 122015438ACN-122015438-A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of dehydration drying equipment, and discloses dehydration drying equipment for kitchen waste treatment, which comprises a driven turnover mechanism and a heating gas guide mechanism, wherein the structure of the driven turnover mechanism can be in seamless collision with the bottom of a horizontal roller, a collision hollow cover with a hollow structure inside, a heating hollow shell arranged at the bottom of the collision hollow cover and with a hollow structure inside, and a resistor rod which is arranged at the axis of the heating hollow shell and can heat flowing gas. This kitchen garbage handles's dehydration drying equipment can make kitchen garbage overturn the action under the action of gravity to under the prerequisite of guaranteeing its whole wholeness, all-round stoving to kitchen garbage, in order to guarantee the even degree in the stoving process, in addition, the device utilizes the exhaust setting from bottom to top, can make high temperature gas can the furthest stoving to kitchen garbage, and guarantees the timely emission of high temperature steam, and then improves the efficiency of stoving.

Inventors

  • WANG HAOXUAN
  • XIE JINGYI
  • FANG HUIHUI
  • WANG YIMING
  • Qi Eqing

Assignees

  • 洛阳职业技术学院
  • 洛阳玄思化玻仪器有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260512
Application Date
20260309

Claims (10)

  1. 1. The dewatering and drying equipment for kitchen waste treatment comprises a bottom supporting substrate (1) with a bottom supporting effect, and is characterized by further comprising, The driven turnover mechanism (2) structurally comprises a horizontal roller (21) capable of storing kitchen garbage and with a hollowed-out circumference, a side guard plate (25) detachably arranged at a port of the horizontal roller (21) and capable of driving the horizontal roller (21) to rotate, a horizontal rotating shaft (27) arranged at one end of the side guard plate (25) and capable of driving the side guard plate (25) to rotate, and a shaft sleeve (28) arranged at a shaft body of the horizontal rotating shaft (27) through a bearing; And a heating gas guiding mechanism (3) which is structured to be capable of abutting against the bottom of the horizontal roller (21) in a seamless abutting manner and is internally provided with a hollow abutting hollow cover (31), a heating hollow shell (34) which is arranged at the bottom of the abutting hollow cover (31) and is internally provided with a hollow structure, and a resistor rod (39) which is arranged at the axis of the heating hollow shell (34) and is capable of heating the flowing gas.
  2. 2. The kitchen waste treatment dewatering and drying device according to claim 1, wherein the driven turnover mechanism (2) further comprises a drying cavity (23) which is arranged inside the horizontal roller (21) and has an opening structure at two ends, a plurality of vent holes (22) which are communicated with an external space and the drying cavity (23) are formed in the circumference of the horizontal roller (21), a limiting clamping groove (24) with an inward concave structure is formed in two opening ends of the drying cavity (23) of the horizontal roller (21), a limiting chuck (26) which is integrally formed in one side guard (25) and can be clamped into the limiting clamping groove (24) is arranged at one end face of the side guard (25), the edge of the side guard (25) is arranged at the edge of the end of the horizontal roller (21) through bolts, a horizontal rotating shaft (27) which is integrally formed with the side guard is arranged at the other end of the side guard, a shaft sleeve (28) which can relatively rotate is arranged on a shaft body of the horizontal rotating shaft (27) through a bearing, and one driven pulley (29) is sleeved at one end of the horizontal rotating shaft (27).
  3. 3. The dehydrating and drying device for kitchen waste treatment according to claim 2, wherein the cross section of the limiting clamping groove (24) has a structural shape identical to that of the limiting chuck (26), and is of a polygonal structure, and the cross section of the limiting clamping groove (24) is adapted to that of the limiting chuck (26).
  4. 4. A kitchen waste disposal dewatering and drying apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said driven pulley (29) is interlocked with a driving motor having a driving pulley mounted at one rotor end portion via a timing belt when mounted.
  5. 5. The dehydrating and drying device for kitchen waste treatment according to claim 4, wherein the heating gas guiding mechanism (3) further comprises a gas reserving cavity (32) which is arranged inside the supporting hollow cover (31) and is of an opening structure at the top end, the bottom of the supporting hollow cover (31) is fixedly arranged right above the bottom supporting substrate (1) through a supporting rod, the top of the supporting hollow cover (31) is provided with an arc-shaped placing surface (33) for placing the horizontal roller (21), the bottom center of the supporting hollow cover (31) is provided with a heating hollow shell (34) of an integrated structure, the bottom of the heating hollow shell (34) is provided with a bottom butt joint plate (35) of an integrated structure, the inside of the heating hollow shell (34) is provided with a heating cavity (36) of which the top end is communicated with the gas reserving cavity (32) and the bottom end is of the opening structure, the bottom end and the top end of the resistance rod (39) are respectively fixedly arranged at the inner circumferential wall of the heating hollow shell (34) through a conductive support (37), and one side of the two conductive supports (37) is respectively provided with a binding post (38).
  6. 6. The dehydrating and drying equipment for kitchen waste treatment according to claim 5, wherein the arc-shaped placing surface (33) can be seamlessly attached to the bottom circumferential surface of the horizontal roller (21), and the gas reserving cavity (32) is in a closed state.
  7. 7. A kitchen waste disposal dewatering and drying apparatus as set forth in claim 6, wherein said bottom abutment plate (35) abuts an exhaust port of a blower when installed, and two of said posts (38) are connected by wires to a power output terminal of a current controller capable of controlling the magnitude of current.
  8. 8. The dewatering and drying apparatus for kitchen waste disposal according to any one of claims 2 to 7, further comprising two buffer type decompression mechanisms (4) including a hollow longitudinal rod (41) fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom supporting base plate (1) and having a hollow interior, a piston plate (47) installed inside the hollow longitudinal rod (41) and capable of producing a longitudinal movement effect under a liquid pressure, an arc-shaped supporting shoe (411) capable of supporting the shaft housing (28), and a coil spring (49) installed between the piston plate (47) and the shaft housing (28) and having an elastic supporting effect.
  9. 9. The dewatering and drying equipment for kitchen waste treatment according to claim 8, wherein the buffer decompression mechanism (4) further comprises a bottom fixing plate (42) integrally arranged at the bottom of the longitudinal hollow rod (41) and fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom supporting base plate (1), the inside of the longitudinal hollow rod (41) is provided with a longitudinal movable cavity (43), the inside of the longitudinal hollow rod (41) is communicated with a liquid flow hole (44) at the bottom end of the longitudinal movable cavity (43), one side of the liquid flow hole (44) is provided with a liquid compensation channel (45) communicated with an external space and internally provided with a valve, a piston plate (47) capable of axially moving along the longitudinal movable cavity (43) is installed inside the longitudinal movable cavity (43), a built-in movable plate (48) capable of axially moving along the longitudinal movable cavity (43) is installed right above the piston plate (47), a spiral spring (49) in a compressed state is installed between the inside of the longitudinal hollow rod (47) and the built-in movable plate (48), the top end of the longitudinal rod (46) is communicated with the surface of the rod body (46) and the hollow rod (46) is installed on the surface of the hollow rod (46), the bottom end of the longitudinal movable rod (410) is provided with an arc-shaped supporting shoe (411) which is matched with the shaft sleeve (28).
  10. 10. The dewatering and drying equipment for kitchen waste treatment according to claim 9, wherein the cross section of the rod body through hole (46) has a structural shape identical to that of the cross section of the longitudinal movable rod (410), and is of a polygonal structure, and the structural size of the cross section of the rod body through hole (46) is matched with that of the cross section of the longitudinal movable rod (410).

Description

Dewatering and drying equipment for kitchen waste treatment Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of dehydration drying equipment, in particular to dehydration drying equipment for kitchen waste treatment. Background Kitchen waste refers to waste generated in activities such as daily living, food processing, food service and the like of residents, and comprises discarded unused vegetable leaves, leftovers, pericarps, eggshells, tea residues, bones and the like, and is mainly sourced from household kitchens, restaurants, canteens, markets and other industries related to food processing. Contain high moisture and organic matter in the kitchen garbage, spoil very easily, produce the foul smell, the kitchen garbage is because of containing high moisture and lead to self volume weight great difficult transportation simultaneously, therefore, most kitchen garbage can all adopt kitchen garbage drying equipment to carry out heating treatment now, evaporates the moisture in the kitchen garbage for the transportation of being convenient for in the kitchen garbage is difficult for spoiling. For example, chinese patent publication No. CN216814900U discloses a "kitchen waste drying device", its main structure includes the reaction chamber that the top is uncovered to set up, open and shut on the reaction chamber and be provided with feeding lid and ejection of compact lid, be provided with the heating element in the reaction chamber, be provided with rabbling mechanism in the reaction chamber, the reaction chamber is located uncovered department encapsulation and is provided with the condensate plate, be provided with the cooling element in the condensate plate, the condensate plate slope sets up, and the condensate plate is located the lower one end of height and is provided with the drain pipe, the drain pipe runs through the reaction chamber and extends to outside the reaction chamber, this kitchen waste drying device, through adopting the condensate plate, cooling element and drain pipe, make the steam that the steam evaporation formed in the kitchen waste condense into the drop of water on the condensate plate and pass through the drain pipe and discharge reaction chamber, the air humidity in the reaction chamber has been reduced, thereby the efficiency of kitchen waste drying device heating evaporation kitchen waste has been improved. But above-mentioned kitchen garbage drying equipment stirs the kitchen garbage that is located the reaction storehouse inside through inside rabbling mechanism to guarantee gaseous stoving mobility, and rabbling mechanism leads to some vegetables and fruits to take place to smash the phenomenon very easily to kitchen garbage's stirring, causes rubbish to be in tiny accumulation state easily, is difficult to clear up, simultaneously, stoving gas and condensation zone all set up in the reaction storehouse, can lead to high temperature steam to be difficult to outwards in time discharge, and influence drying efficiency. Disclosure of Invention Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the dehydration drying equipment for kitchen waste treatment, which can enable kitchen waste to turn over under the action of gravity, so that the kitchen waste is dried in an omnibearing way on the premise of ensuring the whole completeness of the kitchen waste, the uniformity degree in the drying process is ensured, in addition, the device can enable high-temperature gas to dry the kitchen waste to the greatest extent by utilizing the exhaust arrangement from bottom to top, the timely emission of the high-temperature steam is ensured, the drying efficiency is further improved, and the technical problems are solved. The technical scheme is that the dehydrating and drying equipment for kitchen waste treatment comprises a bottom supporting substrate with a bottom supporting effect, a driven turnover mechanism, a horizontal roller, a side guard plate, a horizontal rotating shaft and a shaft sleeve, wherein the horizontal roller can store kitchen waste, the circumference of the horizontal roller is of a hollow structure, the side guard plate is detachably arranged at a port of the horizontal roller and can drive the horizontal roller to rotate, the horizontal rotating shaft is arranged at one end of the side guard plate and can drive the side guard plate to rotate, the shaft sleeve is arranged at a shaft body of the horizontal rotating shaft through a bearing, the heating gas guide mechanism can be in seamless abutting mode to abut against the bottom of the horizontal roller, the inside of the heating gas guide mechanism is of a hollow abutting cover, the heating hollow shell is arranged at the bottom of the hollow abutting cover, and the inside of the heating hollow shell is of a hollow structure, and the resistance rod is arranged at the axis of the heating hollow shell and can heat flowing gas. Preferably, the driven turnover mechanism further comprises a drying