CN-122015443-A - Raw material drying system and method for green plum beverage production

CN122015443ACN 122015443 ACN122015443 ACN 122015443ACN-122015443-A

Abstract

The invention discloses a raw material drying system and a method for green plum beverage production, wherein a bottom barrel is fixedly arranged at the bottom of a working barrel. According to the raw material drying system and the method for green plum beverage production, through the mutual matching among the bottom barrel, the drying barrel mechanism, the hot air generating mechanism and the servo motor, the servo motor is started to drive the drying barrel mechanisms to work simultaneously, the cleaned green plum surfaces are dehydrated by utilizing centrifugal force, meanwhile, the hot air generating mechanism works to suck and heat outside air, so that hot air is blown into the drying barrel mechanisms, finally, the hot air is blown to the green plum surfaces through the guide assembly and the air guide column assembly, and meanwhile, under the guide effect of the guide assembly, green plums can be continuously turned up and down in the green plum placing barrel assembly, and in the process, air can be blown to the surfaces of all green plums, so that full drying is realized, the internal moisture content of the green plums is kept consistent, and the production quality of green plum beverage is ensured.

Inventors

JIANG HAO
LAI SHIHUA
Qu Shaobi
CHEN HONGMIN
Shen Candian
ZHANG YING
ZENG XIAOFANG
BAI WEIDONG
GUO XIAOJIE
XU YUZHAO

Assignees

仲恺农业工程学院
普宁市水果蔬菜发展研究中心

Dates

Publication Date: 20260512
Application Date: 20231213

Claims (10)

1. Raw material drying system for green plum beverage production, characterized by comprising: The automatic cleaning device comprises a working barrel, wherein a bottom barrel is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the working barrel, a sealing cover is rotatably arranged at the top of the working barrel, a plurality of supporting legs are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer side of the bottom barrel in a circle, drain pipes are fixedly arranged at the lower parts of the front end and the rear end of the working barrel, exhaust pipes are fixedly arranged at the upper parts of the front end of the working barrel, electromagnetic valves are fixedly arranged at the middle parts of the two drain pipes and the exhaust pipes, a servo motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom barrel, an intelligent panel is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the right side of the working barrel, and a plurality of air inlets are uniformly formed in the bottom of the bottom barrel in a circle; The drying cylinder mechanisms are uniformly distributed on the top of the bottom barrel for drying green plums; the drying cylinder mechanism comprises a square block, a vent hole is formed in the square block, an inner cylinder assembly is sleeved at the top of the square block, a cylinder cover is sleeved outside the inner cylinder assembly, the bottom of the cylinder cover is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom barrel, and a plurality of through grooves are uniformly formed in the bottom of the cylinder cover in a circle; The hot air generating mechanism is arranged in the bottom barrel and used for driving the drying cylinder mechanism to move, and the hot air generating mechanism is driven by a servo motor.
2. The raw material drying system for green plum beverage production according to claim 1, wherein the inner barrel assembly comprises a green plum placing barrel assembly, a square cover is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the green plum placing barrel assembly, a guide pipe is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom of the green plum placing barrel assembly, a water scraping assembly for scraping the inner wall of the barrel cover is fixedly sleeved outside the green plum placing barrel assembly, a guide assembly is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the green plum placing barrel assembly, and an air guide column assembly is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom of an inner cavity of the green plum placing barrel assembly.
3. The raw material drying system for green plum beverage production according to claim 2, wherein the hot air generating mechanism comprises a bearing cover, the bottom of the bearing cover is fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the bottom barrel, a rotating shaft penetrates through the middle of the top of the bearing cover, an output shaft of the servo motor penetrates through the bottom of the bottom barrel and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotating shaft, the top of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the top wall of the inner cavity of the bottom barrel, a fluted disc positioned above the bearing cover is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft, a plurality of air outlet pipes are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer side of the top of the inner cavity of the bearing cover, a one-way valve is fixedly arranged in the middle of each air outlet pipe, a plurality of hollow shafts are uniformly and rotatably arranged on the outer side of the top of the bearing cover, and driven gears are fixedly sleeved outside the hollow shafts.
4. The raw material drying system for green plum beverage production according to claim 3, wherein the tops of the hollow shafts are respectively rotated to penetrate through the top wall of the bottom barrel and fixedly communicated with the bottoms of the corresponding square blocks, each hollow shaft is respectively communicated with the inside of the corresponding air outlet pipe, a fan positioned in the bearing cover is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft, a connecting ring is fixedly arranged on the lower portion of the inner wall of the bearing cover, and a spiral heating wire positioned below the fan is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the connecting ring.
5. The raw material drying system for green plum beverage production according to claim 4, wherein the green plum placing barrel assembly comprises a placing barrel, a plurality of water outlets are uniformly formed in the outer wall of the placing barrel, a transit cavity is formed in the middle of the bottom of the placing barrel, an L-shaped ventilation cavity is formed in one side wall of the placing barrel, a spiral cavity communicated with the L-shaped ventilation cavity is formed in the inner wall of the placing barrel, a plurality of air cavities are uniformly formed in the inner wall of the spiral cavity, and handles are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the placing barrel.
6. The raw material drying system for green plum beverage production according to claim 5, wherein the guide assembly comprises a spiral guide plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the accommodating cylinder, a spiral converging cavity is formed in one side, close to the inner wall of the accommodating cylinder, of the spiral guide plate, a plurality of branch air cavities are communicated with the spiral converging cavity, a plurality of first air outlet holes are uniformly formed in the side surface, far away from the inner wall of the accommodating cylinder, of the spiral guide plate, and the plurality of first air outlet holes are communicated with the spiral converging cavity.
7. The raw material drying system for green plum beverage production according to claim 6, wherein the air guide column assembly comprises a central column, a vertical cavity communicated with the transfer cavity is formed in the central column, a plurality of transverse supporting cavities are uniformly formed in the side wall of the vertical cavity from bottom to top, a plurality of semicircular blocks are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the central column from bottom to top, the semicircular blocks correspond to the transverse supporting cavities, a plurality of second air outlet holes communicated with the corresponding transverse supporting cavities are uniformly formed in the surfaces of the semicircular blocks, and the air vent, the guide pipe, the transfer cavity, the L-shaped ventilation cavity and the inside of the vertical cavity are in a communication state.
8. The raw material drying system for green plum beverage production according to claim 7, wherein the water scraping assembly comprises a screw rod, a spiral rubber scraping strip is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the screw rod, one side, far away from the screw rod, of the spiral rubber scraping strip is contacted with the inner wall of the barrel cover, and the screw rod is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the green plum placing barrel assembly through a plurality of protruding rods.
9. A method for drying raw materials for green plum beverage production, which is characterized by adopting the raw material drying system for green plum beverage production according to any one of claims 1-8, and comprising the following steps: firstly, a sealing cover is turned over, cleaned green plums are sequentially placed in each inner cylinder component, the sealing cover is covered again after the green plums are placed, then a servo motor is started to drive a rotating shaft to rotate, a fluted disc and a fan rotate along with the rotating shaft, the fluted disc rotates to further drive a plurality of hollow shafts and driven gears to rotate, and accordingly the square block and the inner cylinder components are driven to rotate, centrifugal force is generated by the inner cylinder components, and moisture on the surfaces of the green plums in the inner cylinder components is thrown out of the inner cylinder components under the action of the centrifugal force; The fan rotates in the process, external air is sucked into the bearing cover through the air inlet holes, the spiral heating wire is electrified to generate heat, the sucked air is heated, the heated air finally enters the inner barrel assembly through the air outlet pipes, the hollow shafts and the vent holes, and is blown to the surfaces of green plums in the green plum placing barrel assembly through the guide assembly and the air guide column assembly, drying treatment is carried out on the surfaces of the green plums, and the green plums are continuously conveyed upwards under the guide effect of the guide assembly in the process, so that the green plums in the green plum placing barrel assembly roll up and down; and thirdly, stopping the servo motor after the drying is finished, then opening the sealing cover, sequentially lifting up the inner cylinder assemblies, and pouring out the green plums with the dried surfaces.
10. The method for drying green plum beverage according to claim 9, wherein the driven gears are meshed with the fluted disc.

Description

Raw material drying system and method for green plum beverage production Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of raw material drying, in particular to a raw material drying system and a method for green plum beverage production. Background The green plum beverage contains rich vitamin C and vitamin E, and the nutrients can promote metabolism of a body, accelerate fat burning and consumption, are beneficial to reducing fat, and are required to be cleaned in advance in the production process, and then the moisture on the surface of the green plum is removed by a drying system, so that the breeding of bacteria and mould is reduced, and the taste and quality of the green plum beverage are ensured. Refer to chinese patent publication No. CN 214792210U's a centrifugal concentrated drying device of agricultural product production and processing, through two centrifugal components that the symmetry set up, can separate centrifugal drying simultaneously with vegetables and fruit, improved work efficiency greatly, through the cooperation of export board and export groove, make the agricultural product after centrifugal drying take out more easily, do not need to stretch into the centrifugal machine with the hand again in, make whole machine safer, also make centrifugal work more convenient. Comprehensive analysis of the above referenced patents can lead to the following drawbacks: The existing raw material drying system and method for green plum beverage production generally uses centrifugal force to dehydrate and dry the cleaned green plum surfaces, the dehydrated green plum surfaces are still in a wet state, and air is introduced to blow the green plum surfaces to dry, so that the air is difficult to blow to the surfaces of all green plums due to smaller gaps between the green plums, the surfaces of part of the green plums are still in the wet state, and the drying is insufficient, so that the moisture content in the green plums is inconsistent. Disclosure of Invention Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a raw material drying system and a raw material drying method for green plum beverage production, which solve the problems that the surfaces of the green plums are dehydrated and dried by centrifugal force, the surfaces of the dehydrated green plums are still in a wet state, and air is required to be blown to dry, and because gaps among the green plums are smaller, the air is difficult to blow to the surfaces of all the green plums, so that the surfaces of part of the green plums are still in a wet state, the drying is insufficient, and the internal moisture content of the green plums is inconsistent. In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme that the raw material drying system for green plum beverage production comprises: The automatic cleaning device comprises a working barrel, wherein a bottom barrel is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the working barrel, a sealing cover is rotatably arranged at the top of the working barrel, a plurality of supporting legs are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer side of the bottom barrel in a circle, drain pipes are fixedly arranged at the lower parts of the front end and the rear end of the working barrel, exhaust pipes are fixedly arranged at the upper parts of the front end of the working barrel, electromagnetic valves are fixedly arranged at the middle parts of the two drain pipes and the exhaust pipes, a servo motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom barrel, an intelligent panel is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the right side of the working barrel, and a plurality of air inlets are uniformly formed in the bottom of the bottom barrel in a circle; The drying cylinder mechanisms are uniformly distributed on the top of the bottom barrel for drying green plums; the drying cylinder mechanism comprises a square block, a vent hole is formed in the square block, an inner cylinder assembly is sleeved at the top of the square block, a cylinder cover is sleeved outside the inner cylinder assembly, the bottom of the cylinder cover is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom barrel, and a plurality of through grooves are uniformly formed in the bottom of the cylinder cover in a circle; The hot air generating mechanism is arranged in the bottom barrel and used for driving the drying cylinder mechanism to move, and the hot air generating mechanism is driven by a servo motor. Preferably, the inner cylinder assembly comprises a green plum placing cylinder assembly, a square cover is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the green plum placing cylinder assembly, a guide pipe is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom of the green plum placing cylinder assembly, a wiper assembly for cleaning the inner wall of the cylinder cover is fixedly sleeved on the outer part of the green plum placing cylinder assembly, a guide assembly is fixedly arranged on the inner wa