Search

CN-122015447-A - Agricultural product sterilizing and drying machine

CN122015447ACN 122015447 ACN122015447 ACN 122015447ACN-122015447-A

Abstract

The invention provides an agricultural product sterilizing and drying machine, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural product drying devices. The device comprises a main box body assembly, a concentric material placing tray assembly, a turbulent flow component, a hot air drying assembly, an ultraviolet sterilization assembly, a box cover component and a lamp body wiping component, wherein an inner tray body, a middle tray body and an outer tray body are in transmission screwing connection with the top end of a bottom fixing plate, when a tray body driving gear rotates, the inner tray body and the turbulent flow fan can be synchronously driven, and when the outer tray body rotates, a transmission mechanism drives a blowing bevel gear and a blowing fan to rotate, so that heat generated by a hot air cylinder is blown to the surfaces of agricultural products at any rotation positions in the inner tray body, the middle tray body and the outer tray body; and when the outer conical ring gear rotates along with the outer disc body, the transmission mechanism drives the conveyor belt to roll, the ultraviolet lamp belt transversely covers any position of the inner disc body, the middle disc body and the outer disc body, and the cleaning block installed on the inner top surface of the box cover is matched, so that the purpose of cleaning the ultraviolet lamp belt can be achieved, and drying and sterilization of agricultural products can be synchronously realized.

Inventors

  • Ruan Qiujin
  • WANG QING
  • ZHENG JUN
  • YANG FURONG

Assignees

  • 重庆市黔江区经济大数据研究院有限责任公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260512
Application Date
20251222

Claims (9)

  1. 1. The agricultural product sterilizing and drying machine comprises a main box body assembly (1) and is characterized by further comprising a concentric material placing disc assembly (2), a turbulent flow component (3), a hot air drying assembly (4) and an ultraviolet sterilizing assembly (5); the main box body assembly (1) comprises a bottom fixing plate (101), the concentric material placing disc assembly (2) comprises an inner disc body (201) and a disc body rotating gear (214), the turbulence member (3) comprises a turbulence fan (302), a turbulence gear (304) and a streaming connection gear (305), the hot air drying assembly (4) comprises an outer conical toothed ring (401), a hot air cylinder (402) and a blowing fan (409), and the ultraviolet sterilization assembly (5) comprises a rotating roller (502), a conveyor belt (503) and an ultraviolet lamp belt (504); The top end cover of the bottom solid plate (101) is connected with a solid cover body (103), the bottom end spiral shaft of the inner disc body (201) is spirally connected with the center of the bottom solid plate (101), the top end of the bottom solid plate (101) is also spirally connected with a middle disc body (205) and an outer disc body (207), the inner disc body (201) is in transmission connection with the middle disc body (205), the middle disc body (205) is in transmission connection with the outer disc body (207), the bottom end of the bottom solid plate (101) is provided with a rotatable disc body driving gear (216), a disc body rotating gear (214) is fixedly inserted in the spiral shaft at the bottom end of the inner disc body (201) and meshed with a disc body driving gear (216), a vortex fan (302) is spirally connected with the inner middle part of the inner disc body (201), the rotating shaft of the vortex fan (302) is spirally connected with a vortex gear (304) after being spirally rotated downwards, the disc body driving gear (216) is in transmission connection with the gear (304) through a vortex connecting gear (305), the symmetrically fixedly connected with two ends of a tooth body of the solid cover body (103), the cone body (207) is provided with a bevel gear (405) at the two ends of the bevel gear (404) of each bevel gear (404) in a transmission group, the bevel gear (404) is meshed with the bevel gear (404) at the lower side of the bevel gear (401) of the bevel gear (404) respectively, the blowing fan (409) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the transmission bevel gear (404), the two sides of the top end of the bottom fixing plate (101) are symmetrically and rotationally connected with the rotating rollers (502), one group of the rotating rollers (502) is in transmission connection with the outer conical ring (401), the conveyor belt (503) is sleeved between the two groups of the rotating rollers (502), and the outer surface of the conveyor belt (503) is provided with the ultraviolet lamp belt (504).
  2. 2. The agricultural product sterilizing and drying machine according to claim 1, wherein the main box assembly (1) further comprises an inner clamping seat (105), the bottom surface of the bottom fixing plate (101) is fixedly connected with supporting legs (102), the outer side of the top end of the bottom fixing plate (101) is fixedly connected with a bottom clamping sleeve (104), bottom clamping grooves (106) are symmetrically formed in two sides of the main body of the bottom clamping sleeve (104), the inner clamping seat (105) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the inner bottom end of the fixed cover body (103), the opening of the bottom end of the fixed cover body (103) can be clamped in the bottom clamping sleeve (104), the inner clamping seat (105) on the same side can be clamped in the bottom clamping groove (106), and side handrails (107) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the outer side of the fixed cover body (103).
  3. 3. The machine of claim 1 or 2, wherein the concentric tray assembly (2) further comprises a middle outer gear ring (208), an outer gear ring (211) and a middle rotary hole (213), a middle shaft seat (212) is installed at the bottom end of the middle part of the main body of the bottom fixing plate (101), the bottom rotary shaft of the inner tray body (201) is rotatably connected in the middle shaft seat (212), an inner gear ring (202) is fixed on the outer side surface of the main body of the inner tray body (201), a middle inner gear ring (206) is fixed on the inner side surface of the main body of the middle tray body (205), an inner conversion gear (204) is meshed between the middle inner gear ring (206) and the inner gear ring (202), the top end of the bottom fixing plate (101) is fixedly connected with a middle conversion shaft (203), the same-side inner conversion gear (204) is rotatably connected in the inner conversion shaft (203), the middle outer gear ring (208) is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the main body of the middle tray body (205), the outer gear ring (211) is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the main body of the outer tray body (207), an inner gear ring (206) is meshed with the outer gear ring (210), the top end of the outer plate (101) is fixedly connected with the top end of the outer gear (209), the disc body driving gear (216) is fixedly inserted into a rotating shaft of the disc body driving motor (215), bottom sliding balls (217) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of main bodies of the middle disc body (205) and the outer disc body (207), a spherical slideway (218) is fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom fixing plate (101), the middle disc body (205) and the outer disc body (207) are respectively connected in the spherical slideway (218) through the bottom sliding balls (217) connected to the bottom ends, and a middle rotary hole (213) is formed in the middle of the main body of the inner disc body (201).
  4. 4. The agricultural product sterilizing and drying machine according to claim 3, wherein the turbulent member (3) further comprises a turbulent flow shaft (301) and a turbulent flow shaft seat (303), the turbulent flow shaft seat (303) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bottom fixing plate (101), the turbulent flow shaft (301) is rotatably connected to the turbulent flow shaft seat (303), the top end of the turbulent flow shaft (301) is fixedly connected with the turbulent flow fan (302) after being screwed out from the middle rotary hole (213), the turbulent flow gear (304) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the turbulent flow shaft (301) in an inserting mode, the turbulent flow connecting gear (305) is rotatably connected to one side of the bottom end of the turbulent flow shaft seat (303), and the turbulent flow connecting gear (305) is meshed between the disc driving gear (216) and the turbulent flow gear (304).
  5. 5. The agricultural product sterilizing dryer as set forth in claim 1, 2 or 4, wherein the hot air drying assembly (4) further comprises a transmission shaft seat (403) and a transmission shaft (406), the transmission shaft seat (403) is fixedly connected to the inclined lower end of the hot air cylinder (402), the transmission shaft (406) is rotatably connected to the transmission shaft seat (403), the transmission bevel gears (404) are fixedly inserted into the transmission shaft (406), the air blowing shaft seats (407) are fixedly arranged at the inner lower ends of the hot air cylinders (402) of each group, the air blowing shafts (408) are rotatably connected to the air blowing shaft seats (407), the air blowing bevel gears (405) are fixedly inserted into one end of the air blowing shafts (408), the air blowing fans (409) are fixedly inserted into the other end of the air blowing shafts (408), the outer upper ends of the hot air cylinders (402) of each group are respectively covered with the outer covers (410), and the electric heating wires (411) are fixedly arranged on the inner surfaces of the outer covers (410).
  6. 6. A machine for sterilizing and drying agricultural products according to claim 1,2 or 4, characterized in that the body of the bevel blowing gear (405) is provided with through holes.
  7. 7. The machine of claim 1,2 or 4, wherein the ultraviolet sterilization assembly (5) further comprises a vertical base (501), a horizontal connecting base (505), a horizontal shaft (506), a rolling connection bevel gear (507) and a connecting belt (514), wherein the vertical base (501) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to both sides of the top end of the bottom fixing plate (101), the rotating roller (502) is rotatably connected to the top end of the vertical base (501), the horizontal connecting base (505) is fixedly connected to the inner lower part of one of the vertical bases (501), the horizontal shaft (506) is rotatably connected to the horizontal connecting base (505), the rolling connection bevel gear (507) is fixedly connected to the inner end of the horizontal shaft (506) and meshed with the outer conical ring (401), the outer end of one group of rotating rollers (502) on the same side as the rolling connection bevel gear (507) is fixedly connected with a lateral bevel gear (508), one side of the lateral bevel gear (508) is meshed with a reversing bevel gear (509), the outer end of the horizontal shaft (506) is fixedly connected with a rotating pulley (510) in a reversing shaft base (512) connected to the reversing shaft (511), the other end of the reversing shaft (512) is fixedly connected with a reversing connection belt wheel (513) in a plugging manner, and a connection belt (514) is sleeved and arranged between the reversing connection belt wheel (513) and the rotating belt wheel (510).
  8. 8. The agricultural product sterilizing and drying machine according to claim 1, 2 or 4, wherein a cover member (6) is further installed between an opening at one side of the fixed cover body (103) and the bottom fixed plate (101), the cover member (6) comprises a cover (601), a turnover connecting arm (603) is fixedly connected to the outer top end of the cover (601), a turnover fixed seat (602) is fixedly connected to the middle part of one side of the top end of the fixed cover body (103), and the turnover connecting arm (603) is hinged in the turnover fixed seat (602).
  9. 9. The agricultural product sterilizing and drying machine according to claim 8, wherein the inner top surface of the box cover (601) is fixedly provided with a lamp body wiping member (7), the lamp body wiping member (7) comprises a cleaning block seat (701) and a cleaning block body (702), the cleaning block seat (701) is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the box cover (601), the cleaning block body (702) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the cleaning block seat (701), and the outer surface of the ultraviolet lamp band (504) can be contacted and attached with the bottom end of the cleaning block body (702) in a state that the box cover (601) is closed.

Description

Agricultural product sterilizing and drying machine Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product drying devices, in particular to an agricultural product sterilizing and drying machine. Background Drying or dehydration of agricultural products is collectively referred to as drying of the agricultural product, and the resulting product is referred to as a dried agricultural product. Dry storage of agricultural products refers to a method of keeping moisture in agricultural products for a long period of time after the moisture in the agricultural products is reduced to a level sufficient to prevent spoilage under natural or artificial conditions and the moisture is kept low at all times. With the improvement of the drying technology, the nutrition of the dried product is infinitely close to that of fresh agricultural products, so that the agricultural products have good drying prospect and great potential. However, due to the problem of raw material selection in production, the quality of the selected agricultural product raw material cannot be completely ensured, and the possibility of mixing in mildewed agricultural product raw material is likely to exist. The traditional drying process is not equivalent to sterilization, and the mildewed raw materials can be dried to form unqualified dry products, so that the quality of the dried agricultural products is directly affected. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to provide an agricultural product sterilizing and drying machine which can utilize different tray bodies to contain agricultural products of different types or specifications, and simultaneously utilizes the transmission connection formed by a hot air drying assembly, a turbulent flow component and an ultraviolet sterilizing assembly and a concentric material placing tray assembly to realize the drying and sterilizing work of the agricultural products efficiently and energy-effectively. The invention aims at realizing the technical scheme that the agricultural product sterilizing and drying machine comprises a main box body assembly, a concentric material placing disc assembly, a turbulent flow member, a hot air drying assembly and an ultraviolet sterilizing assembly, wherein the main box body assembly comprises a bottom fixing plate, the concentric material placing disc assembly comprises an inner disc body and a disc body rotating gear, the turbulent flow member comprises a turbulent flow fan, a turbulent flow gear and a bypass connecting gear, the hot air drying assembly comprises an outer conical toothed ring, a hot air cylinder and a blowing fan, and the ultraviolet sterilizing assembly comprises a rotary roller, a conveyor belt and an ultraviolet lamp belt; The top end of the bottom fixing plate is covered with a fixing cover body, a bottom rotating shaft of the inner disc body is in rotating connection with the center of the bottom fixing plate, the top end of the bottom fixing plate is also in rotating connection with a middle disc body and an outer disc body, the inner disc body is in transmission connection with the middle disc body, the middle disc body is in transmission connection with the outer disc body, a rotatable disc body driving gear is arranged at the bottom end of the bottom fixing plate, the disc body rotating gear is fixedly inserted in the rotating shaft at the bottom end of the inner disc body and meshed with the disc body driving gear, the vortex fan is in rotating connection with the inner middle part of the inner disc body, the rotating shaft of the vortex fan is fixed with the vortex gear after being rotated downwards, and the disc body driving gear is in transmission connection with the vortex gear through a bypass connecting gear; The hot air cylinders are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the two ends of the main body of the fixed cover body, the outer conical gear rings are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the outer disc body, the inner lower ends of each group of hot air cylinders are spirally connected with blowing bevel gears, the lower sides of each group of blowing bevel gears are meshed with transmission bevel gears, the two groups of transmission bevel gears are meshed with the outer conical gear rings, and the blowing fans are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the transmission bevel gears; the top end both sides of the bottom fixed plate are also symmetrically connected with rotating rollers in a rotating way, one group of rotating rollers is connected with the outer conical ring in a transmission way, the conveyor belt is sleeved between the two groups of rotating rollers, and the outer surface of the conveyor belt is provided with an ultraviolet lamp belt. The technical scheme of the invention comprises the following using processes: different types or the same type of agricultural products to be dried with different specifications can be respectively placed in the inner tray body, the middle